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Hindu and Muslim Scholars Translate the Mahabharata from Sanskrit to Persian
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Hindu and Muslim Scholars Translate the Mahabharata from Sanskrit to Persian
955443 Hindu and Muslim Scholars Translate the Mahabharata from Sanskrit to Persian, from Razmnama (book of war) c. 1598- 1599 (opaque watercolor, ink and gold on paper) by American Photographer, (19th century); 29.5x20 cm; Free Library of Philadelphia; (add.info.: Akbar was the first of the Mughals to commission Persian translations of Sanskrit works out of a genuine interest in the literature and religion of the Hindu subjects over whom he ruled. Later emperors and other Muslim nobles followed his lead. This folio has come from a copy of the Mahabharata (known in Persian as the Razmnama) made for Abd al-Rahim ibn Muhammad Khan-i Khanan, army commander to Akbar and then Jahangir.); eFree Library of Philadelphia; American, out of copyright
Media ID 23105100
© Free Library of Philadelphia / Bridgeman Images
Calligraphy Debate Discourse Discussion Fanning Hindu Intellect Mahabharata Manuscripts Muhammad Palm Leaves Persian Sanskrit Scholar Scholars Scripts Scripture Scroll Scrolls Servants Texts Translate Translating Translation Razmnama
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EDITORS COMMENTS
This print captures a significant moment in history, showcasing Hindu and Muslim scholars engrossed in the translation of the Mahabharata from Sanskrit to Persian. The image depicts an intellectual discourse taking place between these learned individuals, as they delve into the depths of scripture and literature. Commissioned by Emperor Akbar, this translation project was a testament to his genuine interest in understanding and appreciating the culture and religion of his Hindu subjects. This folio specifically belonged to Abd al-Rahim ibn Muhammad Khan-i Khanan, who served as an army commander under both Akbar and Jahangir. The scene is filled with intense concentration as scholars meticulously analyze palm leaf manuscripts adorned with intricate calligraphy. The room is illuminated by soft golden light that enhances the beauty of their scholarly pursuit. Scrolls are carefully unfurled while debates ensue over various aspects of the text. In this harmonious collaboration between different faiths, barriers are broken down through shared knowledge and mutual respect for one another's traditions. It serves as a reminder that intellectual pursuits can bridge divides and foster understanding among diverse communities. This photograph not only captures a historical moment but also symbolizes the power of dialogue, translation, and cultural exchange in promoting harmony amidst diversity.
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