1690 Collection (page 15)

WILLIAM III OF ENGLAND (1650-1702). Stadholder of Holland (1672-1702) and King of England (1689-1702). William at the Battle of the Boyne, 1 July 1690. Wood engraving, 19th century

HALLEYs DIVING BELL, 1690. Edmund Halleys underwater diving bell of 1690

Jean Wormbergh (2)
JEAN WORMBERGH Swiss dwarf, 96.5 cm tall, who visited London circa 1690 Date: flourished 1688

Parallels of Latitude
Parallels of latitude, including the Equator Date: circa 1690

Sumptuary Reform
Sumptuary reform - by the Tsars orders, wealthy merchants are stripped of their finery Date: circa 1690

Jean Wormbergh (1)
JEAN WORMBERGH Swiss dwarf, 96.5 cm tall, who visited London circa 1690 Date: flourished 1688

George Fox Preaching
GEORGE FOX preaching in an inn, 1647 Date: 1624 - 1690

M-M. Alacocoque
SAINT MARGUERITE-MARIE ALACOCQUE French nun and visionary; canonised in 1920 Date: 1647 - 1690

Copernican solar system, 1690 artwork. This heliocentric (Sun-centred) solar system was proposed by the Polish astronomer Nicolaus Copernicus in 1543

Dutch Tightrope Walker
This female Dutch tightrope walker performed in London during the reign of James II - the print is dated 1794

Papins Experiments
The experiments of Denis Papin with a steam cylinder lay the foundations of future steam- power development

HALLEYs BELL - 4
Two divers are seen within the bell, while a third, wearing a smaller bell over his head, leaves the bell for a brief period of exploration

Soleil Royal Warship
French warship of Louis XIVs reign - he is known as Le Roi Soleil so she is probably named in his honour

Table Mountains Cloud
Table Mountain, South Africa, is rarely without a tablecloth of cloud which is said to have been created when Dutch settler Van Hunks had a smoking contest with the Devil

Huguenot Settlers
Following the revocation of the Edict of Nantes, some Huguenots emigrate to South Africa and settle there, building homesteads

Necktie / Wm of Orange
KING WILLIAM III wearing a fashionable muff and a Steinkirk (or Steenkirk), a scarf-like cravat with one end tucked through a buttonhole

C1690 BEAU (COSTUME)
BEAU WILSON Flamboyantly dressed dandy, wearing a feathered hat, ornately embroidered waistcoat with tassels, necktie and wig

English Soldiers Ca 1690
Soldiers of William IIIs army march against an expected French invasion in support of the ousted James II

Russian Embassy France
Peter is determined to create and strengthen ties with western Europe : a Russian embassy arrives at the court of Louis XIV at Versailles

Death and the Maiden
A housewife encounters a grinning skeleton, and shrinks from his arrow, clutching her fan

Battle of Boyne 1690
A lost cause : The flight of King James II after the Battle of the Boyne

Samuel Wesley / Golgotha
SAMUEL WESLEY Clergyman, brother of John Wesley

Amsterdam / Herrengracht
Amsterdam: the Herrengracht and canal

Sir William Rowley
SIR WILLIAM ROWLEY Admiral of the British Fleet

Archimedean Screw
An Archimedean screw

HALLEYs BELL - 3
In this contemporary sketch, two divers are seen within the bell, while a third, wearing a smaller bell over his head, leaves the bell for a brief period of exploration

HALLEYs BELL - 2
Cross-section of his bell, showing how it is proposed that the diver could emerge wearing a smaller bell on his head, sufficient for a brief period of exploration

Smoking Contest
Table Mountain, South Africa, is rarely without a tablecloth of cloud which is said to have been created when Dutch settler Van Hunks had a smoking contest with the Devil

Martin Folkes
MARTIN FOLKES Scholar and antiquary, elected President of the Royal Society in 1741

Amsterdam Water Scene
A scene in Amsterdam: boats on the citys waterways

Ludwig Wolzogen
LUDWIG WOLZOGEN Dutch Reformed theologian

French Rejoicing
Wild rejoicings in France when a false rumour circulates that catholic James II has defeated protestant William III at the battle of the Boyne : Jamess flight reveals the truth

French Protestants Meet
French protestants, forbidden to worship by Louis XIVs revocation of the Edict of Nantes, assemble in secret in the desert of the Cevennes

John Eliot, Churchman
JOHN ELIOT, known as Apostle to the Indians : English-born churchman in America, devoted himself to converting Native Americans to Christianity, translating Bible for them

Lifting Water 1690
Device for raising water : the lower end of the tube is submerged, so when the string of discs is pulled through it by turning the handle, they bring water with them

PRESSES 1690
Two types of press

Lifting Machine 1690
Machine for raising heavy objects

AXLE 1690
AISSIEU, modern Essieu : axle or spindle

John Rushworth
JOHN RUSHWORTH lawyer and historian, but accused of partiality with his autograph

Martin Folkes / Hogarth
MARTIN FOLKES Scholar and antiquary, elected President of the Royal Society in 1741

Fireworks after Boyne
Firework display given by the gentry & folk of Covent Garden to commemorate the return of the victorious William III after the Battle of Boyne in Ireland. Bonfires are lit

French Officers C1690
Two French officers: castle guard and infantry

French C17 Warship
A first-class French warship, commissioned for Louis XIV by his minister Colbert

Ptolemys Solar System
Representation of Ptolemys planetary system which features the Earth at the centre of the Universe

James II at the Battle of the Boyne, Ireland
James II at the Battle of the Boyne, where he was defeated by William III of Orange during the War of the English Succession

John Eliot preaching to Native Americans
John Eliot (1604-1690) known as the apostle to the Indians, offers Native Americans the chance to save their souls the Christian way

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In the year 1690, history witnessed remarkable events and enduring friendships. Just like the bond between David and Jonathan, alliances were forged that would stand the test of time. At Sidney Sussex College, knowledge flourished as students delved into various disciplines, shaping their futures. Meanwhile, on the battlefield of the Boyne, William III, Prince of Orange displayed his valor and leadership. His triumph in this historic battle marked a turning point in European history. The echoes of his victory resonated far beyond those shores. But not all tales from they were filled with glory; darkness lurked within Salem as accusations flew against innocent women like Tituba during the infamous witch trials. In times of fear and hysteria, innocence often became collateral damage. Amidst these turbulent times, voices rose to guide humanity towards righteousness. Ezekiel the Prophet's teachings echoed through generations, offering solace and wisdom to those who sought it. As time ticked away on Bracket Clock Tompion's creation, Emmanuel College Chapel stood tall as a beacon of faith and spirituality for all who entered its hallowed halls. Its walls whispered stories from centuries past while embracing hope for future generations. CHRISTs COLLEGE 1690 saw young minds nurtured with knowledge and values that would shape society for years to come. Clare College also opened its doors in this significant year - an institution dedicated to fostering intellectual growth amidst changing times. The passing of FOX (1624-1690) left a void in both political discourse and journalistic integrity – a reminder that even great minds are mortal but their ideas live on eternally. Reflecting upon 1690 reminds us that history is made up of diverse narratives - battles fought bravely by leaders like William III at Boyne or injustices suffered by innocents accused during witch hunts like Tituba in Salem. It teaches us about resilience found within friendships such as David and Jonathan’s bond or the enduring legacies of institutions like Emmanuel College Chapel and Clare College.