1705 Collection (page 5)
In the year 1705, a tapestry of historical events unfolded, leaving an indelible mark on various corners of the world
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In the year 1705, a tapestry of historical events unfolded, leaving an indelible mark on various corners of the world. It was a time when Catherine of Braganza, once Queen Consort to King Charles II of England, passed away in Lisbon. Her legacy as a patroness of tea-drinking endured and forever changed British culture. Meanwhile, Philipp Jacob Spener, a German theologian and founder of Pietism, continued to inspire religious reform with his influential writings. His ideas would shape the spiritual landscape for generations to come. Across vast Siberia, an enchanting scene emerged: a shaman from the Tungus people adorned with antlers and wielding a ritual drum. This captivating image was immortalized in copper engraving by Nicolaes Witsen in 1705—a testament to the rich cultural diversity that thrived amidst nature's grandeur. In Russia, Catherine I found herself embroiled in scandalous affairs during this tumultuous period. As mistress-turned-wife to Tsar Peter I and later Empress herself from 1725-27, her life was marked by both power and controversy. A late 18th-century line engraving depicted her involvement in a brawl—an intriguing glimpse into her tempestuous existence. Rev. John Campbell embarked on his missionary journey during these times—venturing into uncharted territories with unwavering faith. His endeavors aimed at spreading Christianity across distant lands left an enduring impact on countless souls he encountered along his path. The allure of cocoa beckoned artists like Maria Sibylla Merian who meticulously captured its essence through delicate engravings inspired by Surinamese flora and fauna. Her work showcased not only botanical beauty but also highlighted the intricate metamorphosis undergone by insects dwelling within this tropical paradise. Amidst artistic pursuits came Farinelli (Carlo Broschi), one of history's most renowned castrati singers whose ethereal voice captivated audiences across Europe.