1851–1913 Collection
"1851–1913: A Glimpse into Mexican History Through Art and Print" Step back in time to the early 20th century with Emiliano Zapata
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"1851–1913: A Glimpse into Mexican History Through Art and Print" Step back in time to the early 20th century with Emiliano Zapata, a revolutionary figure leaning on his gun in this etching from around 1911. Created by zinc artist Jose Guadalupe Posada, this print captures the intensity and determination of Zapata during a pivotal moment in Mexican history. Posada's talent for capturing powerful moments continues with his drawing titled "Puente de los Gallos. " This double murder scene depicted on a broadsheet relates an execution carried out by firing squad. The murderer, Dionisio Silverio, meets his fate as justice is served. In contrast to the dark themes of crime and punishment, Posada also explores lighter subjects. One such example is the cover of "La Verbena de Belen o Una Fiesta Pastoril, " a broadsheet that portrays a festive pastoral celebration. It invites readers to immerse themselves in joyous festivities through its vibrant illustrations. Another broadsheet tells the tale of unrequited love as a man stands outside his lover's window singing sweet melodies. Posada's artistry brings this ballad to life, evoking emotions of longing and yearning. Moving away from romantic narratives, Posada delves into traditional forms like zarzuela with his creation "Chin-Chun-Chan. " This great calavera (skull) featured on another broadsheet showcases both humor and satire while celebrating Mexico's cultural heritage. The fear instilled by kidnappers takes center stage in yet another broadsheet where we witness a child being snatched away from their family amidst fields and horse carriages. This chilling depiction serves as a reminder of the dangers lurking within society at that time. Religion plays an important role in Mexican culture, which is evident in Posada's portrayal of the Virgin Guadalupe flanked by angels on a broadsheet.