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1870 1871 Collection

In the late 19th century, a series of events unfolded that would shape the course of European history

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Map of Prussia, c1872. Creator: Unknown

Map of Prussia, c1872. Creator: Unknown
Map of Prussia, c1872. Showing the various regions including Holstein, Hanover, Westphalia, Lower Rhine, Lorraine, Nassau, Cassel, Saxony, Brandedburg, Silesia, Pomerania, West Prussia

Background image1870 1871 Collection: The Proclamation of the German Empire at Versailles, 18 January 1871, (1936). Creator: Unknown

The Proclamation of the German Empire at Versailles, 18 January 1871, (1936). Creator: Unknown
The Proclamation of the German Empire at Versailles, 18 January 1871, (1936). Kaiserproklamation in Versailles, 18 Januar 1871

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Count Otto von Bismarck, Prusso-German statesman, 1870

Count Otto von Bismarck, Prusso-German statesman, 1870. Otto Edward Leopold, Count von Bismarck (1815-1898) was Chancellor of Prussia and architect of modern Germany

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Battle of Reichshoffen also called Battle of Worth, 5 August 1870

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Battle of Reichshoffen also called Battle of Worth, 5 August 1870. French Cuirassiers gallping through Reichshoffen. Decisive Prussian victory. Germany France Cavalry

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Battle of Sedan, l September 1870

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Battle of Sedan, l September 1870. Village of Bazeilles in flames (centre), River Meuse
538316 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Battle of Sedan, l September 1870. Village of Bazeilles in flames (centre), River Meuse, centre right, Sedan out of picture to right

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871
542981 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871.; (add.info.: National Guardsman does not fancy the delicacy the street vendor is offering - dog offal)

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Prussian artillery battery bombarding besieged Paris, January 1871

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Prussian artillery battery bombarding besieged Paris, January 1871
528347 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Prussian artillery battery bombarding besieged Paris, January 1871. The Prussians are suffering casualties from incoming fire

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Occupation of Paris by German forces - an Uhlan at the Arc de

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Occupation of Paris by German forces - an Uhlan at the Arc de Triomphe
530574 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Occupation of Paris by German forces - an Uhlan at the Arc de Triomphe. Wood engraving, 11 March 1871; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Occupation of Paris by German troops

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Occupation of Paris by German troops. Germans in Paris waiting for a passage home
530575 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Occupation of Paris by German troops. Germans in Paris waiting for a passage home. Wood engraving, London, 18 March 1871; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Prussian siege guns in front of Paris

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Prussian siege guns in front of Paris. Wood engraving, 11 February 1871
530572 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Prussian siege guns in front of Paris. Wood engraving, 11 February 1871; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Prussian Uhlans chasing a balloon which had escaped from

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Prussian Uhlans chasing a balloon which had escaped from the besieged city of Paris
530565 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Prussian Uhlans chasing a balloon which had escaped from the besieged city of Paris. Wood engraving, 1881.; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: General Bourbaki's defeated French army of about 80,000 in

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: General Bourbaki's defeated French army of about 80,000 in Switzerland
538297 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: General Bourbaki's defeated French army of about 80,000 in Switzerland, February 1871. Engraving; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Montigny mitrailleuse, rapid fire gun introduced by French during the Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871

Montigny mitrailleuse, rapid fire gun introduced by French during the Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871
537723 Montigny mitrailleuse, rapid fire gun introduced by French during the Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871. 37 barrels, operated by 5 men could deliver 482 rounds per minute

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871
542975 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871.; (add.info.: The humble carrot and potato raised to the status of princesses as food became shorter)

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871, conditions in Paris during Prussian
542958 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871, conditions in Paris during Prussian bombardment. 19th century (lithograph); Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: German Emperor Wilhelm I and his Chancellor Otto von Bismarck weighing up the consequences of

German Emperor Wilhelm I and his Chancellor Otto von Bismarck weighing up the consequences of the Paris Commune after
542957 German Emperor Wilhelm I and his Chancellor Otto von Bismarck weighing up the consequences of the Paris Commune after Germany's defeat of France during the Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Strasbourg Cathedral during the final bombardment of the city, 1870

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Strasbourg Cathedral during the final bombardment of the city, 1870
538459 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Strasbourg Cathedral during the final bombardment of the city, 1870. From The Graphic (London, 15 October 1870). Wood engraving.; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Wilhelm I (1797-1888) King of Prussia from 1861 being proclaimed Emperor of Germany

Wilhelm I (1797-1888) King of Prussia from 1861 being proclaimed Emperor of Germany, 1871 (engraving)
538438 Wilhelm I (1797-1888) King of Prussia from 1861 being proclaimed Emperor of Germany, 1871 (engraving); (add.info.: After the defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871)

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: In Possession. Prussian officers billeted on a French family

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: In Possession. Prussian officers billeted on a French family, December 1871. Engraving
538319 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: In Possession. Prussian officers billeted on a French family, December 1871. Engraving; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Shaving the enemy at Montmirail

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Shaving the enemy at Montmirail. Wood engraving from The Graphic, London, 8 October 1870
538288 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Shaving the enemy at Montmirail. Wood engraving from The Graphic, London, 8 October 1870; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Once More into the Sun, 1870 (engraving)

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Once More into the Sun, 1870 (engraving)
538444 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Once More into the Sun, 1870 (engraving); (add.info.: Wounded German officers in the Germany military hospital at Versailles being given fresh air)

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Battle of Reichshoffen also called Battle of Worth, 5 August 1870

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Battle of Reichshoffen also called Battle of Worth, 5 August 1870
542987 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Battle of Reichshoffen also called Battle of Worth, 5 August 1870.; (add.info.: French Cuirassiers gallping through Reichshoffen. Decisive Prussian victory)

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871
542971 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871.; (add.info.: National Guardsman on the city ramparts hoping the incoming shell will not land in his cooking pot)

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871
542966 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871.; (add.info.: French National Guardsman on the front line doing his washing in the river)

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: French prisonser of war camp at Wahn, near Cologne, 1870 (engraving)

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: French prisonser of war camp at Wahn, near Cologne, 1870 (engraving)
538450 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: French prisonser of war camp at Wahn, near Cologne, 1870 (engraving); (add.info.: The correspondent remarks on the improvement of conditions for prisoners since)

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War: 1870-1871. Prussian troops hoisting the German standard at Valerien

Franco-Prussian War: 1870-1871. Prussian troops hoisting the German standard at Valerien. Wood engraving .1880
530568 Franco-Prussian War: 1870-1871. Prussian troops hoisting the German standard at Valerien. Wood engraving .1880.; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871
542984 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871.; (add.info.: Lady asking waiter if it is truly veal on the menu. He admits that it is a v eal dish made with horse)

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871
542978 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871.; (add.info.: Chef trying to reassure woman that he was not suggesting cooking her pet)

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871
542969 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871.; (add.info.: Hungry French National Guardsman thinks of a good use of the Fat Lady's calf - a good stew)

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Prussian Hussar charging with sword drawn. Wood engraving

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Prussian Hussar charging with sword drawn. Wood engraving
530571 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Prussian Hussar charging with sword drawn. Wood engraving.; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Battle of St Quentin, January 1871

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Battle of St Quentin, January 1871. Hand-to-hand fighting between French (right)
530569 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Battle of St Quentin, January 1871. Hand-to-hand fighting between French (right) and Prussian (left) troops. Wood engraving c1880.; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871. A Landwehr regiment of the Prussian army on the march led by drummer

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871. A Landwehr regiment of the Prussian army on the march led by drummer
530567 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871. A Landwehr regiment of the Prussian army on the march led by drummer. Wood engraving, September 1870.; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: The Man on the Ball': Cartoon of Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898) Prussian statesman

The Man on the Ball': Cartoon of Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898) Prussian statesman
528369 The Man on the Ball': Cartoon of Otto von Bismarck (1815-1898) Prussian statesman, having difficulty balancing on the world. His left foot is on France

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Battle of Sedan, l September 1870. Wood engraving

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Battle of Sedan, l September 1870. Wood engraving
538313 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Battle of Sedan, l September 1870. Wood engraving; (add.info.: Stampede of French troops in retreat from the Prussian onslaught)

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Wilhelm I (1797-1888) King of Prussia from 1861 being proclaimed Emperor of Germany, 1871

Wilhelm I (1797-1888) King of Prussia from 1861 being proclaimed Emperor of Germany, 1871. From The Graphic
538304 Wilhelm I (1797-1888) King of Prussia from 1861 being proclaimed Emperor of Germany, 1871. From The Graphic. (London, 1871)

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: General Bourbaki's defeated French army of about 80,000 retreating

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: General Bourbaki's defeated French army of about 80,000 retreating into Switzerland
538294 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: General Bourbaki's defeated French army of about 80,000 retreating into Switzerland, 30 January-1 February 1870-1871

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Germans leaving Paris. Wood engraving c1880

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Germans leaving Paris. Wood engraving c1880
530579 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Germans leaving Paris. Wood engraving c1880; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: German troops marching into Paris. Wood engraving c1880

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: German troops marching into Paris. Wood engraving c1880
530578 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: German troops marching into Paris. Wood engraving c1880; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: German troops in Paris crowning themselves with laurels in

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: German troops in Paris crowning themselves with laurels in the Tuileries gardens
530577 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: German troops in Paris crowning themselves with laurels in the Tuileries gardens, March 1871. Wood engraving c1880.; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Occupation of Paris - the first German in Paris, February 1871

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Occupation of Paris - the first German in Paris, February 1871. Wood engraving c1880
530576 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Occupation of Paris - the first German in Paris, February 1871. Wood engraving c1880; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Prussian troops before Paris waiting for the sortie

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Prussian troops before Paris waiting for the sortie
530573 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Prussian troops before Paris waiting for the sortie. One rifleman, bayonet fixed, sits on an upright piano keeping watch while his companions enjoy a meal

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871. Prussian guns trained on besieged city of Paris, January 1871

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871. Prussian guns trained on besieged city of Paris, January 1871. Wood engraving c1880
530570 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871. Prussian guns trained on besieged city of Paris, January 1871. Wood engraving c1880.; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Prussian Infantry at the Charge, 1870. From The Graphic

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Prussian Infantry at the Charge, 1870. From The Graphic. (London, 3 September 1870)
538456 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Prussian Infantry at the Charge, 1870. From The Graphic. (London, 3 September 1870). Wood engraving. France. Germany.; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871
542964 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871.; (add.info.: Farewell between a National Guardsman and his sweetheart who is wearing a Red Cross armband)

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871
542961 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871: Siege of Paris 19 Sept 1870-28 Jan 1871.; (add.info.: The Rabbit Market: Customer querying the price of 40 francs for a rabbit)

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871. Bavarian troops of the Prussian army storming Bicetre

Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871. Bavarian troops of the Prussian army storming Bicetre. Wood engraving, October 1870
530566 Franco-Prussian War 1870-1871. Bavarian troops of the Prussian army storming Bicetre. Wood engraving, October 1870.; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Wilhelm I (1859-1888) King of Prussia from 1861, being proclaimed first Emperor of Germany, 1871

Wilhelm I (1859-1888) King of Prussia from 1861, being proclaimed first Emperor of Germany, 1871
527345 Wilhelm I (1859-1888) King of Prussia from 1861, being proclaimed first Emperor of Germany, 1871.; (add.info.: After the defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian War of 1870-1871)

Background image1870 1871 Collection: Moltke at Paris, September 1870, (1936). Creator: Unknown

Moltke at Paris, September 1870, (1936). Creator: Unknown
Moltke at Paris, September 1870, (1936). Moltke Vor Paris, September 1870. German Field Marshal Helmuth Karl Bernhard Graf von Moltke (1800-1891) at the Siege of Paris during the Franco-Prussian War



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In the late 19th century, a series of events unfolded that would shape the course of European history. The year was 1870, and tensions were rising between Prussia and France. A map of Prussia from around 1872 reveals the territorial boundaries that played a crucial role in these events. At the center of it all was Count Otto von Bismarck, a brilliant Prusso-German statesman. His strategic maneuvers and political acumen would soon come into play as war loomed on the horizon. The Franco-Prussian War erupted in 1870, with one significant battle being the Battle of Reichshoffen, also known as the Battle of Worth, which took place on August 5th. As hostilities escalated further, Paris found itself under siege for an extended period from September 19th, 1870 to January 28th, 1871. This prolonged Siege of Paris became a symbol of resistance for both sides involved in this conflict. Multiple images depicting this historic event capture its magnitude and significance. One such image shows Moltke at Paris in September 1870—a striking portrayal by an unknown artist that encapsulates the intensity surrounding this pivotal moment in history. Another captivating visual is a map illustrating The Siege of Paris itself—an intricate depiction created in1907 that showcases how this city became a battleground during those fateful months. Finally, on January18th, 1871, the ProclamationoftheGermanEmpireatVersailles markeda turning pointinEuropeanhistory. ThebirthoftheGermanEmpirewasannounced, andBismarck'svisionofunifyingGermanyunderPrussianleadershipbecameareality. Thisproclamationforeveralteredthebalanceofpoweronthecontinentandsetthestageforfutureconflictsandalliances.