490 Bc Collection

Battle of Marathon, 490 BC
Athenians repel Persian invaders at the Battle of Marathon, 490 BC. Hand-colored halftone reproduction of a 19th-century illustration

They Crashed into the Persian Army with Tremendous Force
STC306476 They Crashed into the Persian Army with Tremendous Force, illustration from The Story of Greece by Mary Macgregor, 1st edition, 1913 (colour print) by Crane

The Battle of Marathon, illustration from Hutchinsons History of the Nations, 1915 (litho)
IL322106 The Battle of Marathon, illustration from Hutchinsons History of the Nations, 1915 (litho) by Stewart, Allan (1865-1951); Private Collection

Xerxes crossing the Hellespont (litho)
STC416108 Xerxes crossing the Hellespont (litho) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Xerxes I of Persia)

Plain of Marathon in ancient Greece
Map showing the Plain of Marathon, site of the battle in 490 BC. Color lithograph of a 19th-century illustration

The Battle of Marathon, 490 BC, during the first Persian invasion of Greece, fought between Athens, aided by Plataea, and the Persian Empire. From Cassells Universal History, published 1888

Statuette of a Kouros; Unknown; Etruria; about 490 B.C.; Bronze; Object (from mount to top of head, excluding tang): H: 22.5 cm (8 7/8 in.). W: 9 cm (3 9/16 in.)

Black-Figure Kyathos; Attributed to near the Theseus Painter, Greek (Attic), active about 510 - about 490 B.C.; Athens, Greece

Attic Red-Figured Kylix; Attributed to Brygos Painter, Greek (Attic), active about 490 - 470 B.C.; Athens, Greece, Europe; about 490 B.C.; Terracotta; Object: H: 11.2 x Diam

Attic White-Ground Cup (Lipped Inside) Fragment with Dionysos and a Satyr and One Black-Gloss Cup Fragment (rim); Onesimos, Greek (Attic), active 500 - 480 B.C

Marble heads of helmeted warriors, 490 BC
Heads of helmeted warriors, Island marble found in a pit NE of the Temple of Aphaia. 490BC Greek

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In 490 BC, a monumental clash of civilizations unfolded on the Plain of Marathon in ancient Greece. The Battle of Marathon, an epic confrontation between Athens and the mighty Persian Empire, forever etched its name in history. With tremendous force and unwavering determination, the Athenian soldiers crashed into the Persian Army, defying all odds. This pivotal moment marked a turning point in the first Persian invasion of Greece. Illustrations from Hutchinson's History of Nations vividly depict this historic event. One lithograph portrays the fierce battle itself, showcasing warriors locked in combat with weapons raised high. Another lithograph captures Xerxes crossing the Hellespont, symbolizing his ambitious quest for dominance. The artifacts discovered from this era provide glimpses into ancient Greek culture and artistry. A stunning Attic Red-Figure Kalpis showcases intricate designs depicting scenes from daily life. A statuette of a Kouros stands tall as a testament to Greek sculptural mastery. Black-Figure Kyathos and Attic Red-Figured Kylix vessels offer insights into their sophisticated pottery techniques while displaying captivating mythological narratives. An exquisite Attic Red-Figure Cup reveals delicate details that transport us back to this significant period. The Battle of Marathon remains an enduring symbol of bravery and resilience against overwhelming odds, and is a reminder that even when faced with seemingly insurmountable challenges, human spirit can triumph against adversity.