Allotrope Collection (page 4)

Multi-walled carbon nanotube, TEM
Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWNT), coloured transmission electron micrograph (TEM). MWNTs are cylindrical fullerene molecules (nanotubes) with multiple outer layers

Carbon nanotubes. Computer artwork of carbon nanotubes, also known as buckytubes, showing the hexagonal carbon structure. These are a type of fullerene, a structural type (allotrope) of carbon

Humphry Davy, English chemist
Humphry Davy (1778-1829), English chemist. Davy is best known for his invention of the miners safety lamp, also known as the Davy lamp, for use in coal mines

Nanotube structure, artwork
Nanotube structure. Computer artwork of the interior of a cylindrical nanotubeg. This molecule is a type of fullerene, a structural type (allotrope) of carbon

Nanoring structure, artwork
Nanoring structure. Computer artwork of the interior of a cylindrical nanotube, bent to form a ring. This molecule is a type of fullerene, a structural type (allotrope) of carbon

Nested fullerene molecules

Fullerene molecules. Fullerenes are structural types (allotropes) of carbon. The three molecules at centre are buckminsterfullerenes (buckyballs)

Buckminsterfullerene molecules. This molecule is a type of fullerene, a structural type (allotrope) of carbon. It has 60 carbon atoms arranged in a spherical structure consisting of interlinking

Buckyball molecule, computer artwork
Buckyball molecule. Conceptual computer artwork that might represent research into, or hi-tech automated production of, buckyball molecules (white sphere)

Doping buckyball molecules, artwork
Doping buckyball molecules. Computer artwork showing a conveyor belt (top left to bottom right) of buckyball molecules being doped (combined) with other atoms (blue)

Fullerene molecules, computer artwork
Fullerene molecules. Computer artwork of nested, spherical fullerene molecules. Fullerenes are allotropes (different structural types) of carbon

Capped nanotube, computer artwork
Capped nanotube. Computer artwork of a capped carbon nanotube. It is called capped because the ends of the tubes have been rounded off to form an enclosed structure

DNA nanotechnology, artwork
DNA nanotechnology. Conceptual computer artwork of DNA nanotechnology, showing a carbon nanotube (transparent) and a molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, centre)

Nanotube technology, artwork
Nanotube technology. Conceptual computer artwork of cylindrical fullerene molecules (carbon nanotubes). The carbon atoms are arranged in a structure consisting of interlinking hexagonal rings

Fullerene molecule, artwork
Fullerene molecule. Computer artwork of the spherical fullerene molecule C180. Fullerenes are structurally distinct forms (allotropes) of carbon

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Allotrope, a term derived from the Greek words "allos" meaning other and "tropos" meaning manner or form, refers to different structural forms of an element. Carbon, one of the most versatile elements in nature, exhibits various allotropes that have captivated scientists and researchers for decades. One such fascinating carbon the carbon nanotube. These cylindrical structures made up of rolled graphene sheets possess extraordinary properties due to their unique structure. With remarkable strength and electrical conductivity, carbon nanotubes hold immense potential in fields like electronics and materials science. Another intriguing the Buckminsterfullerene molecule, also known as a Buckyball. Named after R. Buckminster Fuller who popularized geodesic domes resembling its shape, this soccer ball-like molecule consists entirely of carbon atoms arranged in pentagons and hexagons. Its discovery opened new doors for nanotechnology research. Computer artwork depicting nanotube technology showcases how these tiny tubes can be utilized in various applications ranging from drug delivery systems to energy storage devices. Similarly, computer-generated illustrations of fullerene molecules highlight their intricate structure and potential uses in fields like medicine and material science. The journey into understanding these allotropes dates back centuries when Humphry Davy, an English chemist, first began exploring different forms of elements including carbon. His groundbreaking work laid the foundation for future discoveries regarding elemental variations. Illustrations showcasing the molecular structure of Buckminsterfullerene provide visual insights into its complex arrangement that has fascinated scientists worldwide since its discovery in 1985 by Richard Smalley's team at Rice University. Artwork featuring nanoparticles further emphasizes the diverse range of structures within allotropy. Nanoparticles exhibit unique properties due to their small size which allows them to interact differently with light or other substances compared to bulk materials. Studying different allotropes offers us a glimpse into the incredible versatility of elements like carbon.