Aramaic Collection

Syria - Maaloula - Ancient Hillside town. It is known as the last surviving place where Western Aramaic (Aramaic of Jesus) is still spoken. Date: 1910

ANCIENT ALPHABETS. Table of ancient written alphabets

Hebrew Manuscript Fragments
Two folios, parchment, probably from the same manuscript but not necessarily consecutive. Text is from the Book of Genesis, beginning at Chapter 7, verse 18 on f.1, and ends at Chapter 48 on f.2

Orthostat depicting an archer from the Palace of Kapara, King of Guzama, Tell Halaf
XIR210328 Orthostat depicting an archer from the Palace of Kapara, King of Guzama, Tell Halaf, Syria (basalt) by Aramaean, (9th century BC); height: 56 cm; Louvre, Paris, France; out of copyright

Funerary relief, c. 2nd-3rd cenury AD (limestone)
3614012 Funerary relief, c.2nd-3rd cenury AD (limestone) by Syrian, (2nd century AD); 51.4 high cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, USA; (add.info.: A man)

Assyrian Lion Weights, c. 5th century BC (bronze)
XCF282033 Assyrian Lion Weights, c.5th century BC (bronze) by Assyrian School; Science Museum, London, UK; out of copyright

Egyptian, Phoenician, Palmyrene and Hebrew alphabets (engraving)
810335 Egyptian, Phoenician, Palmyrene and Hebrew alphabets (engraving) by French School; Private Collection; The Stapleton Collection; French, out of copyright

Woman from an Aramaic speaking community, Iraq, 1977

Inscribed tablet of Kilamuwa, King of Sam al in Aramaic. From the Pergamon Museums collection in Berlin

Memorial stone of Kilamuwa, King of Sam al. The language is Aramaic, the script similar to Hittite. Currently in the Pergamon Museum in Berlin

Memorial stone of Kilamuwa King of Sam al, c850 BC. The language on the stone is Aramaic. Now at the Pergamon Museum in Berlin

Hittite art. Stele of King Bar-Rakib (744-727 BC) sitting o
Hittite art. Orthostat or stele of King Bar-Rakib (Barrakit 744-727 BC) sitting on the throne.750 BC. Zone of Sma al /Zincirli (Turkey) to South of Turkey. Detail. Pergamon Museum. Museum Island

Hebrew and Aramaic Inscriptions on a mosaic floor Synagogue
Hebrew and Aramaic Inscriptions on a Mosaic Floor Synagogue at Ein Gedi. 6th century CE. Rockefeller Archaeological Museum. Jerusalem. Israel

Syria. Maloula. Town built into the rugged mountainside. Village where Western Aramaic is still spoken. Near East. Photo before Syrian Civil War

HITTITE RELIEF. Aramean King Barrekup and his scribe. Orthostat relief from Sam al. Basalt, 8th century B. C
HITTITE RELIEF. Aramean King Barrekup and his scribe. Orthostat relief from Sam al. Basalt, 8th century B.C

Syria. Maloula. Mar Tecla Monastery. Near East
Syria. Maloula. Town built into the rugged mountainside. Mar Tecla Monastery, pupil of St. Paul. Near East. Photo before Syrian Civil War

Mesopotamia. Ceramic lid of an incense burner with inscriptions written in Aramaic. Dated between 1st century B.C. and 2nd century B.C. Pergamon Museum. Berlin

Orthostat depicting a soldier from the Palace of Kapara, King of Guzama, Tell Halaf
XIR238713 Orthostat depicting a soldier from the Palace of Kapara, King of Guzama, Tell Halaf, Syria (limestone) by Aramaean, (9th century BC); National Museum, Aleppo, Syria; out of copyright

Kirchers Tower of Babel, 17th century
Kirchers Tower of Babel. 17th-century commentary on the Tower of Babel, by German Jesuit scholar Athanasius Kircher (circa 1601-1680). This tower in Babylon was built to reach heaven

Aramaic inscription in Hebrew
Sand-stone slab with Aramaic inscription in square Hebrew 3-4th century CE (private collection)

Aramaic incantation bowl
An Aramaic incantation bowl 5-6th century CE

Middle Eastern alphabets, 1823 C017 / 8056
Middle Eastern alphabets. 19th-century tables showing the scripts and alphabets used in Hebrew, Samaritan (Hebrew and Aramaic), Phoenician (Proto-Canaanite, coin numbers)

Biblia Pol�ota Complutense (The Complutensian
Biblia Pol� ota Complutense (The Complutensian Polyglot Bible). Bible written in Hebrew, Greek and Latin (some parts also in Aramaic)

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Aramaic, a language with deep historical roots, is closely associated with the ancient hillside town of Maaloula in Syria. This picturesque town, built into the rugged mountainside, holds immense cultural significance as it is one of the few places where Aramaic is still spoken today. Walking through its narrow streets feels like stepping back in time. The influence can also be seen in various artifacts and inscriptions found throughout the region. Hebrew manuscript fragments and ancient alphabets showcase the rich heritage of this language. A mosaic floor synagogue adorned with Hebrew and Aramaic inscriptions stands as a testament to its importance in religious practices. Beyond Syria's borders, evidence of Aramaic's impact can be found across different civilizations. The Hittite art reveals a stele depicting King Bar-Rakib sitting on his throne during 744-727 BC. In Xanthos, Turkey, stands the majestic Xanthian Obelisk that bears witness to this ancient language's reach. Archaeological discoveries further shed light on Aramaic's role in history. An orthostat from Tell Halaf depicts an archer from the Palace of Kapara, King of Guzana—a glimpse into life during those times. Tombstones like Regina's stone and funerary reliefs made from limestone or marble provide glimpses into burial customs and societal norms. One cannot overlook Tzippori's Sepphoris mosaic—an exquisite piece showcasing intricate designs influenced by both Greek and Roman cultures while incorporating elements symbolism. Intriguingly diverse yet deeply connected to its origins, Aramaic continues to captivate scholars and enthusiasts alike for its linguistic richness and historical significance within these remarkable archaeological finds scattered across lands once touched by this timeless language.