Arthur Phillip Collection

The First Fleet
Some of the First Fleet - eleven British Navy ships under the command of Captain Arthur Phillip, which took 750 British convicts to Botany Bay

The foundation of Sydney, Australia, 1788 (colour litho)
980885 The foundation of Sydney, Australia, 1788 (colour litho) by English School, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The foundation of Sydney, Australia, 1788)

Sydney Cove, New South Wales, Australia, 1788, (1886). Sydney Cove is a bay on the southern shore of Sydney Harbour. It was the site chosen in 1788 by Captain Arthur Phillip for the establishment of

Arthur Phillip, British Admiral and colonial governor, (1886). Artist: W Macleod
Arthur Phillip, British Admiral and colonial governor, (1886). Phillip (1738-1814) was appointed Governor of New South Wales, the first European colony on the Australian continent

Mr. Waterhouse endeavouring to break the Spear after Govr Ph
Drawing 24 from the Watling Collection - Mr. Waterhouse endeavouring to break the Spear after Govr Phillips was wounded by Wil-le-me-ring where the Whale was cast on shore in Manly Cove

The Governor making the best of his way to the Boat after be
Drawing 23 from the Watling Collection, by the Port Jackson Painter, c. 1790

Sydney Cove, Australia, circa 1790
Sydney Cove. Historical artwork showing Sydney Cove, Australia, circa 1790, a few years after the founding of Sydney, which would become the largest city in Australia

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Arthur Phillip: Naval Hero and First Governor of New South Wales (1788-1792). A British naval officer of great distinction, Captain Arthur Phillip is best known for his role in the establishment of the British penal colony in New South Wales, Australia. In 1787, he led the First Fleet of eleven ships carrying over 700 convicts and marines to Botany Bay, marking the beginning of European settlement in Australia. Despite facing numerous challenges, including disease, starvation, and conflict with the local Aboriginal people, Phillip's leadership and determination ensured the survival and growth of the colony. His legacy extends beyond Australia's shores, as he is also credited with introducing modern farming techniques, establishing a legal system, and promoting trade with the Pacific Islands. A complex figure, Phillip's life and achievements continue to be a source of fascination for historians and Australians alike.