Aztec Mythology Collection

Incense burner in the form of the god Tlaloc, Tlahuac, Late Postclassic period, c
5926317 Incense burner in the form of the god Tlaloc, Tlahuac, Late Postclassic period, c.1500 (terracotta) by Aztec, (16th century); Museo Nacional de Antropologia, Mexico City

Incense burner in the form of the god Tlaloc, Tlahuac, Late Postclassic period, c
5926315 Incense burner in the form of the god Tlaloc, Tlahuac, Late Postclassic period, c.1500 (terracotta) by Aztec, (16th century); Museo Nacional de Antropologia, Mexico City

Incense burner in the form of the god Nappatecuhtli, Tlahuac, Late Postclassic period, c
5926313 Incense burner in the form of the god Nappatecuhtli, Tlahuac, Late Postclassic period, c.1500 (terracotta) by Aztec, (16th century); Museo Nacional de Antropologia, Mexico City

Incense burner in the form of the goddess of agriculture Chicomecoatl, Tlahuac
5926309 Incense burner in the form of the goddess of agriculture Chicomecoatl, Tlahuac, Late Postclassic period, c.1500 (terracotta) by Aztec, (16th century); Museo Nacional de Antropologia

Incense burner in the form of the goddess of maize Xilonen, Tlahuac
5926310 Incense burner in the form of the goddess of maize Xilonen, Tlahuac, Late Postclassic period, c.1500 (terracotta) by Aztec, (16th century); Museo Nacional de Antropologia, Mexico City

Incense burner in the form of the goddess of maize Xilonen, Tlahuac
5926312 Incense burner in the form of the goddess of maize Xilonen, Tlahuac, Late Postclassic period, c.1500 (terracotta) by Aztec, (16th century); Museo Nacional de Antropologia, Mexico City

Incense burner in the form of the goddess of agriculture Chicomecoatl, Tlahuac
5926307 Incense burner in the form of the goddess of agriculture Chicomecoatl, Tlahuac, Late Postclassic period, c.1500 (terracotta) by Aztec, (16th century); Museo Nacional de Antropologia

Aztec god Xiuhtecuhtli. The Codex Fejervary-Mayer, 15th century. Artist: Pre-Columbian art
Aztec god Xiuhtecuhtli. The Codex Fejervary-Mayer, 15th century. Found in the collection of World Museum Liverpool

MEXICO: AZTEC SACRIFICE. Human sacrifice, after an Aztec Codex

MEXICO: STONE OF THE SUN. The Aztec Stone of the Sun, discovered in 1790 in Mexico City and first misidentified as a calendar because of names of days inscribed on it

MEXICO: STONE OF THE SUN. The Aztec Stone of the Sun, discovered in 1790 in Mexico City and first misidentified as a calendar because of names of days inscribed on it

MEXICO: AZTEC SACRIFICE. Aztecs offering human sacrifices to the sun-god. Aztecs performing ritual sacrifice on a stone inscribed with the Aztec account of their history. Drawing, late 19th century

MEXICO: AZTEC SACRIFICE. Human sacrifice, after an Aztec Codex

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"Exploring the Mystical World of Aztec Mythology: From Incense Burners to Sacrifices" Step into the enchanting realm of Aztec mythology, where gods and goddesses reigned supreme. This incense burner in the form of the god Tlaloc from the Late Postclassic period showcases their intricate craftsmanship and devotion. The deity's fierce expression reminds us of his role as a rain god, bringing life-giving water to nourish crops. In another incense burner, we encounter Nappatecuhtli, a powerful god associated with fertility and creation. His presence in this Late Postclassic piece symbolizes the Aztecs' reverence for nature's abundance and their reliance on agriculture. The goddess Chicomecoatl graces yet another incense burner, representing bountiful harvests and agricultural prosperity. Her image serves as a reminder of how crucial farming was to sustaining Aztec society. Similarly, Xilonen takes on her divine form in an exquisite incense burner dedicated to celebrating maize—the staple crop that sustained not only physical nourishment but also spiritual significance among the Aztecs. Delving deeper into their pantheon, we encounter Xiuhtecuhtli—Aztec god of fire and time—in an awe-inspiring 15th-century codex known as Codex Fejervary-Mayer. The detailed artwork captures his importance within their cosmology. However, it is impossible to discuss Aztec mythology without acknowledging its darker aspects. Human sacrifice played a significant role in appeasing deities like Huitzilopochtli—the sun-god who demanded blood offerings for cosmic balance. A haunting depiction from an ancient codex transports us back to those unsettling rituals that were believed necessary for survival. One cannot ignore Mexico City's iconic Stone of the Sun—an archaeological marvel discovered centuries ago—depicting various celestial symbols intertwined with mythological narratives.