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Black Exodus Collection

"Black Exodus: Seeking Freedom and Opportunity" In the late 19th century

Background imageBlack Exodus Collection: BLACK EXODUS: HANDBILL, 1878. Handbill issued by Benjamin Pap Singleton at Nashville

BLACK EXODUS: HANDBILL, 1878. Handbill issued by Benjamin Pap Singleton at Nashville, Tennessee, in 1878 urging blacks to move west

Background imageBlack Exodus Collection: BLACK EXODUS: HANDBILL, 1877. Handbill urging blacks to go to Kansas, printed, 1877

BLACK EXODUS: HANDBILL, 1877. Handbill urging blacks to go to Kansas, printed, 1877, at Lexington, Kentucky

Background imageBlack Exodus Collection: SINGLETON HANDBILL, 1882. Handbill announcing a celebration honoring Benjamin Pap

SINGLETON HANDBILL, 1882. Handbill announcing a celebration honoring Benjamin Pap Singleton in Topeka, Kansas, 1882

Background imageBlack Exodus Collection: Black migrants to Kansas fleeing the South and an outbreak of yellow fever

Black migrants to Kansas fleeing the South and an outbreak of yellow fever. Contemporary American wood engraving
KANSAS: BLACK EXODUS, 1879. Black migrants to Kansas fleeing the South and an outbreak of yellow fever. Contemporary American wood engraving

Background imageBlack Exodus Collection: Black migrants to Kansas in 1879 fleeing the South and an outbreak of yellow fever

Black migrants to Kansas in 1879 fleeing the South and an outbreak of yellow fever
KANSAS: BLACK EMIGRANTS. Black migrants to Kansas in 1879 fleeing the South and an outbreak of yellow fever. Contemporary American wood engraving

Background imageBlack Exodus Collection: KANSAS: BLACK EXODUS, 1879. Black migrants from the American South in one of the buildings at

KANSAS: BLACK EXODUS, 1879. Black migrants from the American South in one of the buildings at Topeka, Kansas, used as a terminus of the exodus to the North

Background imageBlack Exodus Collection: KANSAS: BLACK EXODUS, 1879. Religious services for black migrants from the American South in one

KANSAS: BLACK EXODUS, 1879. Religious services for black migrants from the American South in one of the buildings at Topeka, Kansas

Background imageBlack Exodus Collection: BLACK EXODUS, 1879. The scene at Topeka, Kansas, outside one of the buildings used as terminus for

BLACK EXODUS, 1879. The scene at Topeka, Kansas, outside one of the buildings used as terminus for black migrants from the South, following the end of Reconstruction. Wood engraving, American. 1879

Background imageBlack Exodus Collection: MISSISSIPPI: BLACK EXODUS. The wharf at Vicksburg, Mississippi

MISSISSIPPI: BLACK EXODUS. The wharf at Vicksburg, Mississippi, from which many black migrants departed following the end of Reconstruction for points north and west, including Kansas


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"Black Exodus: Seeking Freedom and Opportunity" In the late 19th century, a significant movement known as the Black Exodus emerged in response to the dire circumstances faced by African Americans in the South. Handbills issued by Benjamin Pap Singleton at Nashville and urging blacks to go to Kansas became symbols of hope for those seeking a better life. The year 1877 marked a turning point as black migrants began fleeing the South due to an outbreak of yellow fever. Contemporary American wood engravings vividly captured their journey, depicting scenes of families making their way towards Kansas, where they believed freedom awaited them. Topeka, Kansas became a terminus for this exodus following the end of Reconstruction. Buildings were repurposed to accommodate black migrants who sought refuge from oppressive conditions. Religious services held within these buildings provided solace and strength during uncertain times. Colored engravings from 1879 showcased both the determination and resilience of these individuals who left everything behind in search of a brighter future. The scene outside one such building depicted an atmosphere filled with anticipation as black migrants gathered together, supporting each other on their shared path towards liberation. Vicksburg, Mississippi served as another departure point for many black migrants embarking on this transformative journey. Wood engravings captured poignant images of individuals bidding farewell to loved ones before boarding ships bound for points north and west, including Kansas. The Black Exodus was not just about physical relocation; it represented a collective yearning for freedom from oppression and discrimination that had plagued African Americans since slavery's abolition. It symbolized their unwavering belief in creating new opportunities through sheer determination and perseverance. This pivotal moment in history reminds us that even amidst adversity, communities can unite with resilience and courageously forge paths towards justice and equality. The legacy of those who participated in this mass migration continues to inspire generations today – reminding us all that change is possible when we stand together against injustice.