Black Fly Collection

Simulium damnosum, Simulian blackfly
Scanning electron microscope image of the head showing the compound eye (x 130). The fly is a vector of a parasite which causes River Blindness. Coloured artifically by computer

Blackfly antenna
Scanning electron microscope image of a blackfly antenna (x 350). These long sensory organs feel and taste objects as well as sensing vibrations and smells (x 1.1K)

Black Fly, Simulium sp. side view

Black fly in Baltic amber
Black fly preserved in Baltic amber. This fly belongs to subgenus Morops and dates from the Upper Eocene about 35 million years old

Black Flies on reeds
Simuliids on reeds. Known as Black Flies, or Buffalo Gnat, due to the high thorax which gives the fly a hunched appearance. Photographed beside the River Stour in Dorset, UK

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Black Flies, specifically the notorious Simulium damnosum or Simulium sp., are infamous for their annoying presence around the world. With their distinctive side view and long, slender antennae, these insects are a common sight near bodies of water. Fossilized specimens, like those found in Baltic amber, offer a glimpse into their ancient past. While they may be a nuisance to humans, they play an essential role in ecosystems. For instance, the Black Garden Ant (Lasius niger) works diligently to herd Black Bean Aphids (Aphis fabae) for their honeydew production, providing an essential food source for the ants. Even in still reeds, these tiny flies can be found, continuing their life cycle and contributing to the intricate balance of nature.