Caliph Collection (page 3)

AL-MUSTASIM (1213-1258). Last Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad. Illumination from the History by Hafiz-i Abru, Persian, c1425

Mustapha Fevzi Effendi 11 February 1925

Zamora Pyxis. 946. This pyxis has a notice explaining

SIEGE OF BAGHDAD, 1258. The Caliph of Baghdad shut up in his own tower during the Mongol siege of Baghdad, 1258. Line engraving, 19th century

CHARLEMAGNE (742-814) Charlemagne receiving an embassy from Harun al-Rahshid, caliph of Baghdad. Line engraving, 19th century

SUBJECTS BEFORE ALMANZOR. The spoils from the capture of Leon brought before Almanzor (al-Mansur), c988. Wood engraving, 19th century

CALIPH UMAR. The entrance of Caliph Umar (581?-644) into Jerusalem, 638: colored engraving, 19th century

AL-MUQTADIR (908-932). Islamic caliph of Abassid Dynasty. After a silver coin

CHARLES MARTEL (c688-741). Frankish ruler, Duke of Austrasia, 715-741. Charles Martel defeating the caliphs army under Abd-er-Rahman at Tours, France, 732

Mustafa III, Sultan of the Ottoman Empire
Mustafa III (House of Osman), Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (reigned 1757-1774). Date: 1717 - 1774

Sultan Abdulhamid II (1842 - 1918), Emperor of the Ottomans, Caliph of the Faithful. Date: circa 1910

Mesue the Elder, Persian physician
Mesue the Elder (777-857), Christian Persian physician, at left, being received by the Caliph Haroun-al-Raschid. This Caliph was the fifth

Arab Weaving
Charlemagne receives gifts of fabrics from Haroun-al- Raschid, Caliph of Baghdad

Weber / Oberon / Liebig 1
Act one, scene six : Huon and his squire Sherasmin asleep in Oberons bower - Huon has a vision of Reiza, daughter of the Caliph of Baghdad

Charlemagne and Caliph
Charlemagne at his court at Aachen receives gifts from Haroun al-Raschid, Caliph of Baghdad

Omar captures Jerusalem
Moslem conqueror, Omar, enters the captured city of Jerusalem

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"Exploring the Legacy of the Caliph: From the Arab Empire to Al-Andalus" Step back in time to the mid-700s, when the Arab empire flourished under the rule of powerful caliphs. One such influential figure was Abd-ar-Rahman III (889-961), who served as both Emir and Caliph of Al-Andalus. His reign marked a golden era for this region, leaving an indelible mark on its history. In a different realm altogether, Mexican bullfighter Rodolfo Gaona Jimenez captivated audiences with his fearless performances. Though seemingly unrelated, Gaona's artistry mirrored that of these historical caliphs - both commanding attention and admiration through their unique skills. Traveling further eastward, we encounter Abdulmecit I (1823-1861), an Ottoman Sultan whose reign coincided with significant political reforms. As a caliph himself, he sought to modernize his empire while preserving its rich cultural heritage. Meanwhile, at His Majesty's Theatre during a performance of "Hassan, " two captivating photos transport us into a world where tales from ancient times come alive on stage. These images capture moments that reflect the grandeur and splendor associated with caliphal courts. Delving deeper into history reveals intriguing connections between Ordono IV of Leon and Umayyad Caliph Al-Hakam II in Cordoba. Despite being adversaries at times, they shared common interests in shaping Spain's destiny during this tumultuous period. Venturing southwards to Tarifa in Andalusia unveils the majestic Castle of Guzmans standing tall against breathtaking coastal vistas. This fortress witnessed countless chapters in Andalusian history under various caliphs' dominion - each leaving their distinct imprint on its walls. Further east lies Cairo's Tombs of the Caliphs - silent witnesses to centuries past.