Cantigas Collection

Cantigas de Santa Maria (Virgin Mary Songs)

Moor and Christian playing the lute, miniature in the Music book from the Cantigas of Alphonse X

SPAIN: MEDIEVAL SHIP. Manuscript illumination, 13th century, from the Cantigas de Alfonso X

Rendering of an ancient Roman hospital, more accurately depicting a medieval one
SPAIN: MEDIEVAL HOSPITAL. Rendering of an ancient Roman hospital, more accurately depicting a medieval one. Manuscript illumination, 13th century, from the Cantigas of Alfonso X

Canticles of Holy Mary. Reign of Alfonso X. 13th century. Miniature. Detail. Spanish reconquest. Christian castle siege

Canticles of Holy Mary. Codice of El Escorial. Written in Galician-Portuguese. Reign of Alfonso X. 13th century Miniature. Detail. Spanish reconquest. Christian castle siege

Canticles of Holy Mary. Men arresting a peasant
Canticles of Holy Mary. 13th century. By Alfonso X of Castille, named the Wise. Illustration depicting two men arresting a peasant. Folio 236. Canticle 2r. Royal Library. Monastery of El Escorial

SPAIN: MUSLIM NAVY. Manuscript illumination, 13th century, from the Cantigas de Alfonso X

ALFONSO X (1221-1284). King of Castile, Leon, and Galicia. Alfonso receiving communion. Manuscript illumination, 13th century, from the Cantigas de Alfonso X

SPAIN: MEDIEVAL SHEPHERD. A shepherd receives pay for selling one of his flock. Manuscript illumination, 13th century, from the Cantigas de Alfonso X

SPAIN: MEDIEVAL FISHING. Muslims fishing off the coast of Spain. Manuscript illumination, 13th century, from the Cantigas de Alfonso X

SPAIN: CHESS, c1283. Manuscript illumination, Spanish, c1283

SPAIN: CHRISTIAN & MUSLIM. A Christian lord (left) pledges friendship with a Muslim in al-Andalus. Manuscript illumination, 13th century, from the Cantigas of Alfonso X

SPAIN: MUSIC, 13th CENTURY. A Spanish Muslim (left) and Christian strum on citterns, a type of lute. Manuscript illumination, 13th century, from the Cantigas de Santa Maria

SPAIN: RECONQUEST, c1275. Scenes of combat between Christians and Muslims in Spain during the Reconquista. Manuscript illumination, late 13th century, from the Cantigas de Alfonso X

Cantigas De Santa Maria
The composers Isaac Alb niz (left) and Toms Bretn. Photograph from 1886. Photography

Alfonso X, called The Wise (1221-1284). Cantigas
" Alfonso X, called " The Wise" (1221-1284). Cantigas de Santa Maria (Virgin Mary Songs). 13th c. MS T.I. 1. Codex Rico. Cantiga 63. Fol. 92R

ALFONSO X (1221-1284). King of Castile, Leon, and Galicia. Alfonso X dictates to a scribe at his court. Manuscript illumination, 13th century, from the Cantigas de Alfonso X

SPAIN: MEDIEVAL BALLGAME. Batter, pitcher, and fielders in a Spanish game similar to modern baseball. Manuscript illumination, 13th century, from the Cantigas de Alfonso X

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"Cantigas: A Glimpse into Medieval Spain's Musical and Cultural Heritage" Step back in time to the 13th century, where the enchanting melodies of "Cantigas de Santa Maria" filled the air. These Virgin Mary Songs, composed during the reign of Alfonso X, also known as The Wise, offer a fascinating insight into medieval Spanish society. Immerse yourself in this musical journey as Moor and Christian harmoniously strum their lutes, captured beautifully in a miniature from the Music book of Cantigas. This codex is one of many precious manuscripts that preserve these sacred songs for generations to come. The Canticles of Holy Mary transport us further into this era with vivid illustrations depicting scenes from daily life. Witness men arresting a peasant or marvel at an ancient Roman hospital brought to life through manuscript illuminations. Explore Alfonso X's diverse interests as he delves into topics ranging from music to maritime affairs. Speaking of ships and navies, delve into Spain's rich history with captivating images showcasing medieval vessels sailing across turbulent waters. These illustrations found within Cantigas de Alfonso X shed light on Spain's naval power during that time period. Beyond its artistic beauty lies historical significance - witness King Alfonso himself receiving communion or observe a shepherd being rewarded for his hard work by selling one of his flock. These glimpses provide valuable insights into societal norms and customs prevalent during this era. As we explore these cantigas today, we are reminded not only of their cultural importance but also their role in preserving medieval traditions. Let us celebrate this treasure trove that connects us to our past and keeps alive the spirit of medieval Spain through its enchanting melodies and captivating visuals.