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Cerebral Cortex Collection

The cerebral cortex, also known as the outer layer of the brain, is a fascinating and intricate part of our human anatomy

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Motor homunculus model

Motor homunculus model. Parts of the body are sized according to how much space the brain gives to controlling the movement of that part of the body

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Motor and sensory homunculi

Motor and sensory homunculi
Sensory and motor homunculi. Computer artwork of a motor homunculus (left) and a sensory homunculus (right)

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human brain, model

Human brain, model. Composite image of a sectioned model human brain inside a glass head

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human brain anatomy, lateral view

Human brain anatomy, lateral view

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain anatomy, MRI scan

Brain anatomy, MRI scan
Brain anatomy. Coloured magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the human head from the side. The sagittal scan has halved the brain, revealing the internal anatomy

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Cerebral cortex nerve cells

Cerebral cortex nerve cells. Confocal light micrograph of neurons (nerve cells, red) and glial cells (support cells, gold) from the cerebral cortex

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain motor cortex pathways, artwork C016 / 6532

Brain motor cortex pathways, artwork C016 / 6532
Brain motor cortex pathways. Artwork of a sectioned human brain, brainstem and spinal cord, showing neural pathways (red and blue) from the motor cortex of the brain

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human Brain, Lateral View

Human Brain, Lateral View
Lateral view of the human brain showing the cerebral cortex, pons, medulla oblongata, cerebellum and spinal cord

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain surface anatomy, with labels

Brain surface anatomy, with labels

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Ivan Pavlov, caricature C013 / 7594

Ivan Pavlov, caricature C013 / 7594
Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936). Caricature of the Russian physiologist and experimental psychologist Ivan Petrovich Pavlov, ringing a bell to make a dog salivate

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Stroke, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6419

Stroke, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6419
Stroke. Coloured composite image of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and 2D and 3D computed tomography (CT)

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Normal skull and brain, 3D CT scan C016 / 6333

Normal skull and brain, 3D CT scan C016 / 6333
Normal skull and brain. Coloured 3D computed tomography (CT) scan of the head of a 35 year old patient. Part of the skull has been cut-away to show the brain (purple and red)

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Normal head and neck, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6337

Normal head and neck, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6337
Normal head. Coloured composite image of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and a 3D computed tomography (CT) scan of the head and neck of a 35 year old patient

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human body showing autonomic nervous system and limbic system

Human body showing autonomic nervous system and limbic system
Side view of human body showing autonomic nervous system and limbic system within the brain. Green are parasympathetic nerves. Blue are sympathetic nerves

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Side view of the human brain showing the functional lobes

Side view of the human brain showing the functional lobes

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human brain showing the layout of the sensory cortex

Human brain showing the layout of the sensory cortex
Coronal section through human brain showing the layout of the sensory cortex

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Transverse section of the midbrain

Transverse section of the midbrain

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain injury C016 / 8920

Brain injury C016 / 8920
Brain injury. Gross specimen of a section through a brain showing the effects of a blunt trauma

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human brain, MRI scan C016 / 6405

Human brain, MRI scan C016 / 6405
Human brain. Coloured magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of a top view of a 35 year old patients brain

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: External carotid artery, 3D CT scan C016 / 6341

External carotid artery, 3D CT scan C016 / 6341
External carotid artery. Coloured 3D computed tomography (CT) angiogram (blood vessel scan) of the head showing a normal external carotid artery (red, in neck) and its branches

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Cross section digital illustration of brain highlighting cerebral cortex

Cross section digital illustration of brain highlighting cerebral cortex, thalamus, and brain stem

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Cross section biomedical illustration of motor cortex topography of human brain

Cross section biomedical illustration of motor cortex topography of human brain

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain surface anatomy

Brain surface anatomy

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Pathway of a pain message via sensory nerve in injured muscle

Pathway of a pain message via sensory nerve in injured muscle, to pain gate in spinal cord to limbic system, frontal cortex and sensory cortex in the human brain

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Representation of how our senses affect our thoughts

Representation of how our senses affect our thoughts

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Side view of the human head showing the functional lobes of the brain

Side view of the human head showing the functional lobes of the brain
Side view of the human head showing the functional lobes of the human brain

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: The sympathetic nervous system and the organs of fight-or-flight response

The sympathetic nervous system and the organs of fight-or-flight response

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: View of limbic system as seen from directly above the head

View of limbic system as seen from directly above the head

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Endorphins released in the hypothalamus travel down the spinal cord

Endorphins released in the hypothalamus travel down the spinal cord
Serotonin released in the brain travels down the spinal cord to close the pain gates and block pain messages

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Sagittal view of human brain showing the corpus callosum

Sagittal view of human brain showing the corpus callosum

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Side view of human brain showing internal carotid artery

Side view of human brain showing internal carotid artery

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Detail of ateries of the human head and the trigeminal nerve

Detail of ateries of the human head and the trigeminal nerve

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human brain anatomy, lateral view, with labels

Human brain anatomy, lateral view, with labels

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Illustration of meninges

Illustration of meninges
Medicine: Human anatomy, meninges. Drawing

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Cerebral cortex

Cerebral cortex
Medicine - Human Histology - Nervous system - Brain - Cerebral cortex under the microscope

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Pyramidal nerve cells, artwork C017 / 2273

Pyramidal nerve cells, artwork C017 / 2273
Pyramidal nerve cells. Computer artwork of pyramidal nerve cells from the cerebral cortex of the brain. Pyramidal cells are so named for their triangular cell bodies

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Pyramidal nerve cells, artwork C017 / 2274

Pyramidal nerve cells, artwork C017 / 2274
Pyramidal nerve cells. Computer artwork of pyramidal nerve cells from the cerebral cortex of the brain. Pyramidal cells are so named for their triangular cell bodies

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human brain, artwork F006 / 3844

Human brain, artwork F006 / 3844
Human brain, computer artwork

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Pyramidal nerve cell, artwork C017 / 2275

Pyramidal nerve cell, artwork C017 / 2275
Pyramidal nerve cell. Computer artwork of a pyramidal nerve cell from the cerebral cortex of the brain. Pyramidal cells are so named for their triangular cell bodies (lower frame)

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain nerve cells, TEM C014 / 0357

Brain nerve cells, TEM C014 / 0357
Brain nerve cells. Transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of a section through brain tissue from the cerebral cortex, showing numerous neurons (nerve cells) surrounded by axons and dendrites

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans

Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans
Stroke. Coloured composite image of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and 2D and 3D computed tomography (CT)

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6407

Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6407
Human head. Coloured composite image of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and a 3D computed tomography (CT) scan of the skull of a 35 year old patient

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6417

Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6417
Stroke. Coloured composite image of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and 2D and 3D computed tomography (CT)

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6397

Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6397
Human head. Coloured composite image of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and a 3D computed tomography (CT) scan of the skull of a 35 year old patient

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6409

Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6409
Human head. Coloured composite image of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and a 3D computed tomography (CT) scan of the skull of a 35 year old patient

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6416

Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6416
Human head. Coloured composite image of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and 2D and 3D computed tomography (CT) scans of the head and shoulders of a 38 year old patient

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Internal carotid artery, 3D CT scan C016 / 6399

Internal carotid artery, 3D CT scan C016 / 6399
Internal carotid artery. Coloured 3D computed tomography (CT) angiogram (blood vessel scan) of the head showing a normal internal carotid artery (red, in neck) and its intra-cerebral branches

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6418

Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6418
Human head. Coloured composite image of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and 2D and 3D computed tomography (CT) scans of the head and shoulders of a 38 year old patient

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Internal carotid artery, 3D CT scan C016 / 6400

Internal carotid artery, 3D CT scan C016 / 6400
Internal carotid artery. Coloured 3D computed tomography (CT) angiogram (blood vessel scan) of the head showing a normal internal carotid artery (red, in neck) and its intra-cerebral branches

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6396

Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6396
Human head. Coloured composite image of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and a 3D computed tomography (CT) scan of the skull of a 35 year old patient

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6398

Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6398
Human head. Coloured composite image of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and a 3D computed tomography (CT) scan of the skull of a 35 year old patient

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain motor cortex pathways, artwork C016 / 6531

Brain motor cortex pathways, artwork C016 / 6531
Brain motor cortex pathways. Artwork of a lateral (from the side) view of a human brain, showing neural pathways (pink lines) from the motor cortex of the brain to the brainstem and spinal cord

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6395

Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6395
Human head. Coloured composite image of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and a 3D computed tomography (CT) scan of the skull of a 35 year old patient

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6415

Human head, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6415
Stroke. Coloured composite image of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and 2D and 3D computed tomography (CT)

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, MRI scan

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, MRI scan
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Normal head and neck, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6338

Normal head and neck, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6338
Normal head. Coloured composite image of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and a 3D computed tomography (CT) scan of the head and neck of a 35 year old patient

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Normal head and neck, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6336

Normal head and neck, MRI and 3D CT scans C016 / 6336
Normal head. Coloured composite image of a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan of the brain and a 3D computed tomography (CT) scan of the head and neck of a 35 year old patient

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human head, 3D CT scan C016 / 6377

Human head, 3D CT scan C016 / 6377
Human head. Coloured 3D computed tomography (CT) scan of a profile view of a 47 year old patients head. The brain is purple and bone is light brown. At centre, behind the face, are the sinuses

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Cerebral cortex nerve cells C018 / 0062

Cerebral cortex nerve cells C018 / 0062
Cerebral cortex nerve cells. Light micrograph of a section through neurones (nerve cells, black) in the cerebral cortex of a human brain

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Cerebrum, light micrograph C014 / 1399

Cerebrum, light micrograph C014 / 1399
Cerebrum. Light micrograph of a section through tissue from the cerebrum, showing neurons (nerve cells, purple)

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Cerebrum, light micrograph C014 / 1400

Cerebrum, light micrograph C014 / 1400
Cerebrum. Light micrograph of a section through tissue from the cerebrum, showing neurons (nerve cells, purple)

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain nerve cells, TEM C014 / 0356

Brain nerve cells, TEM C014 / 0356
Brain nerve cells. Transmission electron micrograph (TEM) of a section through brain tissue from the cerebral cortex, showing numerous neurons (nerve cells) surrounded by axons and dendrites

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Cerebrum, light micrograph C014 / 0636

Cerebrum, light micrograph C014 / 0636
Cerebrum. Light micrograph of a section through part of the cerebrum of the brain. Seen here are the three main layers

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Cerebral cortex nerve cells C013 / 9767

Cerebral cortex nerve cells C013 / 9767
Cerebral cortex nerve cells. Light micrograph of a section through neurones (nerve cells, black) in the cerebral cortex of a human brain

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain

Brain. Computer artwork of a human brain in a male wire-frame head. The brain is the nerve centre controlling bodily function and thought

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain

Brain. Computer artwork of a human brain (side view). The front of the brain is at left. The brain is the nerve centre that controls bodily functions and thought

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brainwaves

Brainwaves. Conceptual computer artwork of a human brain (top view) surrounded by concentric circles representing brainwaves. The front of the brain is at bottom

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: False-colour SEM of 3 neurones of cerebral cortex

False-colour SEM of 3 neurones of cerebral cortex
False-colour scanning electron micrograph (SEM) showing three neurones (nerve cells) of the human cerebral cortex - the outer grey matter of the brain

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain

Brain. Abstract computer artwork of a human brain. The front of the brain is at right. The brain is the nerve centre that controls bodily function and thought

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain

Brain. Computer artwork of a human brain as seen from the top. The front of the brain is at top. This is the cerebral cortex

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: False-col SEM of single neurone of cerebral cortex

False-col SEM of single neurone of cerebral cortex
False-colour scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a single neurone (nerve cell) of the human cerebral cortex - the outer grey matter of the brain

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain and senses

Brain and senses. Conceptual computer artwork of a human brain (top view) with drawings representing the five senses. The front of the brain is at bottom

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain

Brain. Computer artwork of a human brain (top view). The front of the brain is at right. The brain is the nerve centre that controls bodily functions and thought

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Aspects of human brains

Aspects of human brains. Computer artwork of two human brains seen in oblique (three-quarters) view. The brain at bottom (silver) is upside down, with the front of the brain at right

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Immunofluorescent LM of rat brain cells and axons

Immunofluorescent LM of rat brain cells and axons
Cortical brain cells and axons. Immunofluorescent Light Micrograph of rat cortical brain cells and axons growing in culture

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Cerebral cortex nerve cells

Cerebral cortex nerve cells

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain scan

Brain scan. Computer artwork of a human head with a brain scan showing the position of the brain in the head

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human brains, computer artwork

Human brains, computer artwork
Human brains. Computer artwork of healthy brains

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain

Brain. Computer artwork of a section through a healthy brain. The front of the brain is at left

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Parkinsons disease

Parkinsons disease

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain, computer artwork

Brain, computer artwork
Brain. Computer artwork of a section through a healthy brain. The front of the brain is at right

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Human head anatomy, artwork

Human head anatomy, artwork
Human head anatomy. Computer artwork of the left-side of the head and neck of a human skeleton. The arteries (red lines), veins (blue lines) and nervous system (white lines) are shown

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain structures, artwork

Brain structures, artwork
Brain structures. Computer artwork of a transverse section through a human brain showing a number of its regions. See image: C007/0802 for the labelled diagram

Background imageCerebral Cortex Collection: Brain, artwork

Brain, artwork
Brain. Computer artwork of a side view of a healthy male brain. The front of the brain is at left



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The cerebral cortex, also known as the outer layer of the brain, is a fascinating and intricate part of our human anatomy. It plays a crucial role in various functions such as perception, cognition, memory, and voluntary movement. One intriguing aspect of the cerebral cortex is its organization according to the motor homunculus model. This model depicts how different body parts are represented on specific areas of the cortex based on their importance and complexity of movements. The motor homunculus provides us with a visual representation of this intricate mapping. In addition to the motor homunculus, there is also a sensory homunculus that illustrates how different body regions are represented in terms of sensation within the cerebral cortex. Studying brain anatomy through models or MRI scans allows us to explore its complex structure further. These images provide valuable insights into understanding how nerve cells within the cerebral cortex interact and communicate with each other. Furthermore, artwork depicting brain motor cortex pathways showcases these neural connections in an artistic manner while highlighting their significance for movement control. When observing lateral views of the human brain or 3D CT scans showcasing normal skull and brain structures, we gain a deeper appreciation for our own unique neurological makeup. It's worth noting that famous psychologist Ivan Pavlov made significant contributions to our understanding of conditioning reflexes by studying animals' brains extensively. His caricature serves as a reminder of his groundbreaking research efforts. Moreover, exploring surface anatomy with labeled diagrams helps us identify key regions within the cerebral cortex responsible for various cognitive processes like language processing or decision-making. Lastly, it's essential to recognize that our autonomic nervous system and limbic system play vital roles alongside the cerebral cortex in regulating bodily functions and emotional responses throughout our entire body.

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