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Chartism Collection (page 3)

Chartism was a powerful movement that swept through the United Kingdom in the 19th century, advocating for political and social reform



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Chartism was a powerful movement that swept through the United Kingdom in the 19th century, advocating for political and social reform. At its core were the Six Points of the People's Charter, which called for universal suffrage, secret ballots, equal electoral districts, no property qualifications for Members of Parliament, payment for MPs to enable working-class representation, and annual parliamentary elections. This lithograph captures the essence of these demands. The movement faced significant opposition and encountered violent clashes like the infamous Newport Riot. However, Chartists persisted in their fight for change as depicted in various cartoons showcasing their determination and resilience. One such cartoon portrays a Chartist Convention where leaders gathered to strategize and discuss their goals. Another highlights female Chartists who played a crucial role in this movement despite facing gender-based discrimination. Punch magazine also captured public sentiment towards Chartism with satirical illustrations like "UK/Chartism/Punch" published in 1848. These caricatures often reflected societal fears or criticisms surrounding this radical movement. The strength is evident through images depicting large-scale demonstrations such as The Great Chartist Demonstration or Chartist Procession. These gatherings showcased solidarity among supporters from all walks of life who marched together demanding democratic reforms. Chartist meetings provided platforms for individuals to voice their concerns directly to fellow activists and potential allies. Additionally, petition processions demonstrated widespread support by collecting signatures from thousands across the nation. Sadly, Welsh Chartist Martyrs - Jones, Frost, and Williams - paid a heavy price for their involvement when they were executed following an uprising against oppressive conditions. Despite setbacks and sacrifices endured by many brave individuals during this period of history known as Chartism; it remains an important chapter that paved the way towards greater democracy in Britain.