Crenellation Collection (page 4)

Grand entrance to Christ Church College, Oxford

Morningthorpe, Brewster, Putnam County, New York State, USA. It was the mansion residence of Mrs Howes, widow of Seth Benedict Howes (1815-1901), a well-known circus owner, entrepreneur and showman

Khojak Tunnel and railway, Balochistan, British India
Khojak Tunnel (Shela Bagh Tunnel) on the Quetta railway, Qilla Abdullah District, Balochistan Province, British India (now in Pakistan), near the border with Afghanistan. Date: circa 1910s

Blighty Tea Rooms, Bangalore, Karnataka, India
The Blighty Tea Rooms, Bangalore (Bengaluru), Karnataka, India. Date: circa 1910

Gate of St Stephen, Bab Sitti Maryam, Jerusalem
Gate of St Stephen, also known as Gate of the Lions and Bab Sitti Maryam, Jerusalem. Date: 1920s

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Strangely deserted Great Wall of China at Badaling

Castelo de Almourol on the Islet of Almoural in the River Tagus, Centro Region, Portugal
Warm sunlight reflecting on the historical Castlo de Almourol on the islet of Almourol in the River Tagus with a grey sky; Vila Nova da Barquinha, Praia do Ribatejo, Centro Region, Portugal

Greetings card in the shape of a house, with a garden in the background and decorative white and gold edging. Date: circa 1890s

Street scene, San Jose, Costa Rica, Central America
Street scene in San Jose, Costa Rica, Central America. Date: circa 1940

Casino Burgoyne, Daytona Beach, Florida, USA. Date: 1916

Fort at Kasulu, Tanzania, East Africa
Fort at Kasulu, a small town in NW Tanzania (then in German East Africa but under Belgian military occupation). Date: circa 1918

Damascus Gate and St Pauls Hospice, Jerusalem. Date: 1920s

Entrance to St Donats Castle, Glamorgan, Wales, by Henrietta Grace Baden Powell (nee Smyth, 1824-1914), mother of Robert. 1842

Conway Castle and railway, Conwy, North Wales
Back view of a train passing under an arch into Conway railway station, Conwy, North Wales. The arch has been cut through part of the original wall of Conway (Conwy) Castle

Siege weapons, a battering ram and a crow
Two siege weapons in action -- a battering ram being attacked by a Crow (Corvus) equipped with pincers

Tarot Card 16 - La Maison Dieu (The Tower)

Architectural details of the crenellated walls, tower and buttresses inside the castle at Jaalan Bani bu Hasan

The massive central tower of Nizwa Fort is over 150 feet high and took more than 12 years to build in the late 17th century AD

The watchtower of the old fort in the village of Afi Sefalah

The interior courtyard and a watchtower within Al Hazm Castle. The magnificent 18th century military stronghold makes full use of traditonal Omani defensive features boasting a massive wooden entry

The first Rustaq Fort was built by the Persians in the pre-Islamic period. It became the capital of the Ya ruba dynasty and was subsequently re-built in the 17th Century

A four-poster bed in a girls bedroom in Nakhl Fort which stands in the foothills of the Western Hajar Mountains. The early foundations are thought to pre-date Islam

Nakhl Fort stands in the foothills of the Western Hajar Mountains. The early foundations are thought to pre-date Islam. The mainly 17th century fortress visible today stands over 30 metres high

Andrew Besley, photographer, at Lanhydrock House, Cornwall
Andrew Besley (right), photographer, at Lanhydrock House, a Grade I listed building near Bodmin, Cornwall. With him is Giles Clotworthy of the National Trust

View of Abbots Kitchen, Glastonbury, Somerset
View of the Abbots Kitchen, Glastonbury Abbey, Glastonbury, Somerset. Date: circa 1900s

High Street and Town Hall, Marlborough, Wiltshire. Date: circa 1900s

Holy Trinity Church, Karachi, British India
Holy Trinity Church, Karachi, Sindh Province, British India (now in Pakistan). Date: circa 1900

Police Station, St Thomas, Virgin Islands, West Indies
Old Fort Christian Police Station, St Thomas, Virgin Islands, West Indies (USA). Date: circa 1920

Armory and Theatre in 14th Street, New York City, USA
Ninth Regiment Armory (left) and 14th Street Theatre (centre) in 14th Street, New York City, USA. Date: circa 1898

Colpetty Road, near Galle Face, Colombo, Ceylon (Sri Lanka)
Colpetty (Kollupitiya) Road, near Galle Face, Colombo, Ceylon (Sri Lanka). Date: circa 1908

St. Jamess Palace, London. 1893

Unidentified gothic building, possibly in Oxford or Cambridge. 19th century

Drill Hall, Durban, Natal Province, South Africa
Durban Light Infantry Drill Hall, Durban, Natal Province, South Africa. Date: circa 1908

Abbey Mont-St-Michel, France - Chatelet tower and crucifix
The Chatelet tower of the Abbey Mont Saint-Michel, in Mont Saint Michel Bay in Normandy, France, with a large crucifix in the foreground. Date: circa 1910s

Avignon, France - Ramparts on the Boulevard St Michel
Avignon, France - the Remparts d Avigon line Boulevard Saint-Michel, surrounding the old town of Avignon. The ramparts measure 4.3 kilometres and were built between 1355 and 1370. circa 1910s

Bodiam Castle, East Sussex, a moated castle dating from the 14th century. Date: circa 1960s

Hotel del Lago, San Bernardino, Paraguay, South America
Hotel del Lago (here referred to as Hotel Weiler), San Bernardino, Paraguay, South America. The lake referred to in the hotels name is the nearby Lake Ypacarai, a popular tourist attraction

Woman police officer with couple, London
Woman police officer (Diana Hill or Adam) giving directions to a couple, London. Date: 1961

Ancient siege weapons in action -- the Corvus or Crow (top) and the battering ram (below). Date: circa 1800

Large American house, Dulce Domum, USA
Large American house with crenellated turret, described as Dulce Domum in a message on the back. Date: circa 1907

North American school or college building, USA
North American school or college building in collegiate gothic style, USA, with cars parked outside. Date: circa 1918

St Michael and All Angels Church, Withyham, Sussex
St Michael and All Angels Church (left), Withyham, Sussex, with the vicarage on the right. References to the church date back to the late 13th century. Date: 1809

Stoneland, Buckhurst Park, near Withyham, Sussex. the Buckhurst estate dates back to the 11th century; the building known as Stoneland dates back to the early 17th. Date: 1809

Hever Castle, near Edenbridge, Kent, dating back to the 13th century, seat of the Boleyn family. Date: 1809

Buckhurst Park, near Withyham, Sussex, a Grade II listed building. The estate dates back to the 11th century. Date: 1809

Penshurst Place, near Tonbridge, Kent
Detail of a doorway and facade at Penshurst Place, near Tonbridge, Kent, ancestral home of the Sidney family, dating back to the 14th century. Date: 1809

Castle Drogo, near Drewsteignton, Devon. Designed by Edwin Lutyens, it was completed in 1930, and is a Grade I listed building now owned by the National Trust

Cotehele House, Tamar Valley, Cornwall
Cotehele House, a medieval house with Tudor additions in the Tamar Valley, parish of Calstock, Cornwall. circa 1980s

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Crenellation, a term often associated with medieval architecture, refers to the distinctive battlements or parapets that adorn castles and fortresses. These structures not only served as defensive features but also added an air of grandeur and elegance to these magnificent buildings. One such example can be found at Picton Castle, near Haverfordwest in South Wales. Its crenellated walls stand tall, showcasing the architectural prowess of its creators. Similarly, Nantwich in Cheshire boasts impressive crenellations on its historic structures, transporting visitors back in time. Lancaster Castle in Lancashire is another remarkable sight adorned with crenellations. This imposing fortress has witnessed centuries of history unfold within its fortified walls. Venturing further north to Helsingborg in Skane, Sweden reveals a medieval fortress complete with crenellations that overlooks the city's picturesque landscape. Even beyond Europe's borders lie this architectural marvel. Lord's Castle in Barbados stands proudly amidst the West Indies' tropical beauty while Quetta's Military Staff College showcases British India's influence through its crenellated design. Doonagore Castle perched on Ireland's Co Clare coastline offers breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean from its 16th-century tower house embellished with intricate crenellation patterns. The Tower of London takes on a magical aura during winter when it graces Christmas cards worldwide. Its iconic silhouette against a snowy backdrop captivates viewers and highlights the enchanting allure of crenellation. Traveling eastward brings us to Jerusalem where the Citadel (Tower of David) stands as a testament to ancient times. Its majestic structure adorned with timeless crenellations tells tales from centuries past. La Zisa castle located in Palermo, Sicily invites visitors into its regal halls boasting stunning ornate crenellation designs that reflect Italy's rich cultural heritage. Finally, St Mary's Church in Hartwell, Buckinghamshire showcases the versatility of crenellation.