Crystallography Collection

Plate 1 from Histoire naturelle? (1789)
Plate 1 Histoire Naturelle ou Mineralogie Complete, from Histoire naturelle: ou, Exposition des morceaux, les mieux choisis pour servir? (1789) by by Swebach Desfontaines

The office of Pierre Curie
5304785 The office of Pierre Curie.; (add.info.: Photograph of the office of Pierre Curie (1859-1906) a French physicist, a pioneer in crystallography, magnetism, piezoelectricity and radioactivity

Pierre Curie
5304802 Pierre Curie.; (add.info.: Photograph of Pierre Curie (1859-1906) a French physicist, a pioneer in crystallography, magnetism, piezoelectricity and radioactivity

Crystallography (engraving)
2813116 Crystallography (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Crystallography. Illustration for Cassells Encyclopaedia, Special Edition)

George Smarts chimney cleansing machine
Miscellany: equipment for button-making, glazing cloth, gun flints, George Smarts chimney cleansing machine, and crystallography

Crystallography, c19th century

X-ray crystallography C016 / 3824
X-ray crystallography. Researcher using an X-ray machine to obtain crystal diffraction patterns of proteins for 3-D imaging of enzymes

William Henry Bragg (1862-1942) English physicist. Founder of X-ray crystallography, he is shown here using an X-ray spectrometer

EcoRV restriction enzyme molecule C014 / 2117
EcoRV restriction enzyme. Molecular model of the type II restriction enzyme EcoRV (purple and blue) bound to a DNA molecule (deoxyribonucleic acid, pink and white)

EcoRV restriction enzyme molecule C014 / 2112
EcoRV restriction enzyme. Molecular model of the type II restriction enzyme EcoRV (pink) bound to a cleaved section of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, yellow)

EcoRV restriction enzyme molecule C014 / 2114
EcoRV restriction enzyme. Molecular model of the type II restriction enzyme EcoRV (white and gold) bound to a cleaved section of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, orange and yellow)

EcoRV restriction enzyme molecule C014 / 2116
EcoRV restriction enzyme. Molecular model of the type II restriction enzyme EcoRV (purple and blue) bound to a DNA molecule (deoxyribonucleic acid, pink and white)

EcoRV restriction enzyme molecule C014 / 2115
EcoRV restriction enzyme. Molecular model of the type II restriction enzyme EcoRV (purple and blue) bound to a DNA molecule (deoxyribonucleic acid, pink and white)

Phosphate crystals, SEM C014 / 1436
Phosphate crystals, coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM). Magnification: x500 when printed at 10 centimetres wide

Phosphate crystals, SEM C014 / 1435
Phosphate crystals, coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM). Magnification: x500 when printed at 10 centimetres wide

EcoRV restriction enzyme molecule C014 / 2113
EcoRV restriction enzyme. Molecular model of the type II restriction enzyme EcoRV (pink and blue) bound to a cleaved section of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, white)

EcoRV restriction enzyme molecule C014 / 2111
EcoRV restriction enzyme. Molecular model of the type II restriction enzyme EcoRV (pink) bound to a cleaved section of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, grey)

EcoRV restriction enzyme molecule C014 / 2118
EcoRV restriction enzyme. Molecular model of the type II restriction enzyme EcoRV (purple and beige) bound to a DNA molecule (deoxyribonucleic acid, yellow and orange)

Phosphate crystal, SEM
Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a single phosphate crystal. A phosphate is an inorganic chemical and a salt of phosphoric acid

Crystallography planes. Diagram of the orientation and direction of a set of crystal planes labelled with vector indices using the numbers 0, 1 and minus 1

Space-centred cubic crystal structure. Computer artwork of a space-centred cubic crystal lattice, a common arrangement of atoms in solids

Hexagonal close-packed crystal structure. Computer artwork of a hexagonal close-packed crystal lattice, a common arrangement of atoms in solids

Restriction enzyme cutting DNA
Fragment of DNA bound by the restriction endonucleaseEcoRI. The protein is a dimer, with each subunitable to bind and cut one strand of DNA

X-ray crystallography C016 / 3823
X-ray crystallography. Researcher using an X-ray machine to obtain crystal diffraction patterns of proteins for 3-D imaging of enzymes

Model of lysozyme molecule C016 / 3690
Lysozyme. Model of a molecule of lysozyme, an enzyme that was the first to have its structure determined using X-ray crystallography

Ionising X-ray spectroscope C016 / 3689
X-ray crystallography. An early design of X-ray spectroscope made in the 1910s. A beam of X-rays passes through a collimator and slit (left)

Native silver C013 / 6636
Native silver vein embedded in a rock. Sample of silver in a naturally occurring, wire-like form. This specimen was found in Kongsberg, Norway

Rene-Just Hauy, French mineralogist
Rene-Just Hauy (1743-1822), French mineralogist and founder of crystallography. Hauy, an ordained Priest, became interested in crystallography in 1781 after noticing the straight lines

Physics research laboratory. Researcher adjusting laser equipment being used for low-angle diffractometry experiments in a physics laboratory

Protein crystallography equipment in a physics research laboratory. Crystallography uses X-ray diffraction to determine the atomic structure of a crystal

Protein crystallography
Proteomics. Researcher with an automatic X-ray crystallography machine used to study the structure of proteins. The light track shows the movement of a robot arm as it selects a sample from lower

Protein crystallography research
Proteomics. Hand holding a magnetic base used to hold protein crystals prior to their selection for X-ray crystallography study. The base holds crystals on the tips of the thin rods

Protein crystal growth plate
Proteomics researcher holding a multi-well plate for growing protein crystals for X-ray crystallog- raphy studies. This is part of an automated system that can grow crystals faster than conventional

Underground crystals. These tiny crystals were found on the floor of an extinct gour pool in a cavern deep underground. These crystals were found in Ireby Fell Cavern, in the Yorkshire Dales, UK

Photosystem I, molecular model
Photosystem I. Computer model showing the molecular structure of Photosystem I. Photosystems are protein enzyme complexes involved in photosynthesis

Viral DNA polymerase in complex with DNA. Computer model showing the active site of a phi29 DNA polymerase molecule (grey ribbons) in complex with DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid, yellow)

Lysozome protein crystals
Lysozyme enzyme crystals. Polarised light micro- graph of crystals of the enzyme lysozyme from the egg white (albumen) of a domestic chicken

Cubic crystal, artwork
Cubic crystal. Molecular model of a crystal lattice. This structure is duplicated in crystals such as sodium chloride (common salt)

Graphite crystals. Coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of graphite polyhedral crystals (GPCs, purple) growing in a pore of glassy carbon

Advanced Light Source synchrotron
Advanced Light Source (ALS) synchrotron for producing intense X-rays used to determine the structures of proteins at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, USA

Geologists Hunt Crystals
Geologists crystal hunting on Mont Blanc in the Alps

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Crystallography is a captivating scientific field that unravels the intricate beauty of crystals and their atomic structures. Dating back to the late 18th century, this engraving titled "Plate 1 from Histoire naturelle? (1789)" serves as a testament to the early exploration of crystallography. Fast forward to modern times, where cutting-edge technologies like the Advanced Light Source synchrotron enable scientists to delve deeper into crystallographic studies. One remarkable discovery in crystallography involves lysozome protein crystals. These microscopic wonders have provided invaluable insights into biological processes and paved the way for breakthroughs in medicine. The mesmerizing image of these crystals showcases their symmetrical patterns and delicate arrangements. Amongst notable figures in this field is William Henry Bragg, an English physicist who founded X-ray crystallography. His pioneering work revolutionized our understanding of crystal structures by utilizing X-rays as a powerful tool for analysis. Bragg's legacy continues to inspire countless researchers worldwide. Intriguingly, even seemingly unrelated inventions find connections with crystallography. Take George Smarts chimney cleansing machine, for instance - its design draws inspiration from the ordered structure found within crystals. This unexpected link highlights how diverse disciplines can intersect and contribute to scientific advancements. The c19th-century depiction aptly captures the essence of historical practices in crystallography when techniques were still evolving but held immense potential for future discoveries. It serves as a reminder of how far we've come since then, thanks to continuous innovation and technological advancements. X-ray crystallography C016 / 3824 represents another milestone achieved through relentless research efforts. By harnessing X-rays' ability to penetrate matter, scientists can obtain detailed images revealing atomic arrangements within various crystalline substances. EcoRV restriction enzyme molecule C014 / 2117 showcases yet another facet of crystallographic investigations - exploring the structures of molecules.