Duke Of Berwick Collection
Duke of Berwick: A Prominent Figure in Foreign Affairs and Wars of the Reign of Louis XV James Fitzjames, the Duke of Berwick
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Duke of Berwick: A Prominent Figure in Foreign Affairs and Wars of the Reign of Louis XV James Fitzjames, the Duke of Berwick, was a pivotal figure in European politics and military history during the reign of Louis XV of France, from 1715 to 1774. Born as an illegitimate son of King James II of England in 1670, Berwick's life was marked by his military prowess and diplomatic skills. This engraving showcases the Duke of Berwick's portrait, displaying his regal demeanor and military attire. Berwick's connection to France began when he was appointed Marshal of France in 1718, and he later received the prestigious Order of the Golden Fleece from King Philip V of Spain in 1720. The Duke of Berwick's military career was not without its challenges. He played a significant role in the War of the Spanish Succession, and his meeting with William III in 1694 is depicted in this illustration. However, his ultimate fate was sealed during the Siege of Philippsburg in 1734, where he lost his life while leading the French forces. This lithograph commemorates the Duke of Berwick's life and legacy, highlighting his contributions to foreign affairs and wars during the reign of Louis XV.