Dutch East India Company Collection
The Dutch East India Company, also known as VOC (Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie
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The Dutch East India Company, also known as VOC (Verenigde Oost-Indische Compagnie), was a powerful trading company that played a significant role in shaping the history of Southeast Asia. Established in 1602, it quickly became one of the most influential and prosperous companies of its time. One of the key aspects of the VOC's success was its extensive trade network. The company had trading posts and settlements throughout Asia, including Japan. A map from 1903 shows Japan divided into provinces during the reign of Iyeyasu, providing a glimpse into the vast territories where the VOC operated. Judea, now known as Ayutthaya, served as Siam's capital during the 17th century. A captivating oil painting from around 1662-1663 depicts this bustling cityscape with intricate details showcasing its grandeur and prosperity under Siamese rule. Mattheus de Haan is portrayed in another portrait as Governor-General of Dutch East Indies. This high-ranking official oversaw VOC operations in present-day Indonesia and played a crucial role in expanding Dutch influence across these rich lands. In Canton (Guangzhou), tea played an essential role in trade between China and Europe. Turbanned Dutch merchants are depicted carefully smelling tea for quality inside a warehouse—a testament to their meticulous approach to commerce and ensuring only top-notch products reached European markets. Batavia Castle stands tall on canvas—an emblematic symbol representing Batavia (now Jakarta) as an important stronghold for VOC activities. This fortress protected valuable goods such as captured ordnance made from bronze—tangible evidence of successful military campaigns carried out by the company. Governor-General Jean Chretien Baud's spear rack showcases his authority through an exquisite teak and brass design dating back to approximately 1834—a reminder that power extended beyond just economic endeavors within VOC leadership. Lantakas were traditional cannons used by Southeast Asian societies.