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Echinoidea Collection

Echinoidea, commonly known as sea urchins, are fascinating creatures found in various marine environments

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Tylocidaris clavigera, sea urchin

Tylocidaris clavigera, sea urchin
A fossil echinoid (Tylocidaris clavigera) from the Cretaceous rocks of Gravesend, England

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Temnocidaris sceptrifera, fossil echinoid

Temnocidaris sceptrifera, fossil echinoid
Temnocidaris (Stereocidaris) sceptrifera, 5.5 cm in diameter, from the Cretaceous Chalk of Hertfordshire, England, apical view

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Crinoids

Crinoids
Criniods lived during the Lower Jurassic period. Their modern equivalents include echinoderms such as seaurchins, starfish and sea cucumbers

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Mouth of Common Sea Urchin (Echinus esculentus) Guillaumesse, Sark, British Channel Islands

Mouth of Common Sea Urchin (Echinus esculentus) Guillaumesse, Sark, British Channel Islands

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Common Sea urchin shells (Echinus esculentus)Cornwall, UK

Common Sea urchin shells (Echinus esculentus)Cornwall, UK

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Slate pencil sea urchins (Heterocentrotus mammillatus) on coral reef with Pyramid

Slate pencil sea urchins (Heterocentrotus mammillatus) on coral reef with Pyramid butterflyfish (Hemitaurichthys polylepis), Hawaii

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Slate pencil sea urchins (Heterocentrotus mammillatus) in Hawaiian reef scene with Black

Slate pencil sea urchins (Heterocentrotus mammillatus) in Hawaiian reef scene with Black triggerfish (Melichthys niger) Hawaii

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Purple sea urchin (Sphaerechinus granularis), three of different colours. Tenerife, Canary Islands

Purple sea urchin (Sphaerechinus granularis), three of different colours. Tenerife, Canary Islands

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Green sea urchin (Psammechinus miliaris) Channel Islands, UK March

Green sea urchin (Psammechinus miliaris) Channel Islands, UK March

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Common Sea Urchin (Echinus esculentus) close up to show hydraulic tube feet. Channel Islands

Common Sea Urchin (Echinus esculentus) close up to show hydraulic tube feet. Channel Islands, UK, June

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Common Urchin (Echinus esculentus) Sark, Channel Islands, UK

Common Urchin (Echinus esculentus) Sark, Channel Islands, UK

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Coleman shrimp (Periclimenes colemani) close up, on a fire urchin (Asthenosoma varium)

Coleman shrimp (Periclimenes colemani) close up, on a fire urchin (Asthenosoma varium). Anilao, Batangas, Luzon, Philippines. Verde Island Passages, Tropical West Pacific Ocean

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: RF - Long-spined sea urchin (Astropyga radiata)

RF - Long-spined sea urchin (Astropyga radiata). Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Eucidaris tribuloides, sea urchin

Eucidaris tribuloides, sea urchin
Dead sea urchin (Eucidaris tribuloides) showing spines attached to test. From Carrie Bow Cay, Belize

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Pair of Coleman shrimps (Periclimenes colemani) living in a fire urchin (Asthenosoma varium)

Pair of Coleman shrimps (Periclimenes colemani) living in a fire urchin (Asthenosoma varium). The female is the larger shrimp

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Raccoon butterflyfish (Chaetodon lunula), endemic Saddle wrasse (Thalassoma duperrey)

Raccoon butterflyfish (Chaetodon lunula), endemic Saddle wrasse (Thalassoma duperrey) and Sea urchin (Diadema sp)
Raccoon butterflyfish (Chaetodon lunula), endemic Saddle wrasse (Thalassoma duperrey) and Sea urchin (Diadema sp.) on reef, Lanai, Hawaii, Pacific Ocean

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: The Blue-spotted sea urchin (Astropyga radiata) is rarely seen in Hawaii; Hawaii

The Blue-spotted sea urchin (Astropyga radiata) is rarely seen in Hawaii; Hawaii, United States of America

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Close up look between the spines of a Slate pencil sea urchin (Heterocentrotus mammillatus)

Close up look between the spines of a Slate pencil sea urchin (Heterocentrotus mammillatus), Hawaii, Pacific Ocean

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Ten-lined urchin (Eucidaris metularia) nestled on a reef, close up, Hawaii, Pacific Ocean

Ten-lined urchin (Eucidaris metularia) nestled on a reef, close up, Hawaii, Pacific Ocean

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Slate pencil sea urchin (Heterocentrotus mammillatus) on a reef with Black triggerfish

Slate pencil sea urchin (Heterocentrotus mammillatus) on a reef with Black triggerfish (Melichthys niger) and a Bluestripe snapper (Lutjanus kasmira) swimming above, Maui, Hawaii, Pacific Ocean

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Aggregation of Common sea urchins (Echinus esculentus) beneath Cuvie kelp

Aggregation of Common sea urchins (Echinus esculentus) beneath Cuvie kelp (Laminaria hyperborea) forest, Farne Islands, Northumberland, UK, North Sea

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Pair of Spot gobies (Gobiusculus flavescens) nesting in a old Common sea urchin

Pair of Spot gobies (Gobiusculus flavescens) nesting in a old Common sea urchin (Echinus esculentus) shell, Loch Carron, Highlands, Scotland, UK

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: RF - Herbivorous common sea urchin (Echinus esculentus) grazes in a kelp

RF - Herbivorous common sea urchin (Echinus esculentus) grazes in a kelp (Laminaria hyperborea) forest. Farne Islands, Northumberland, UK

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Colourful soft corals, Dead mans fingers (Alcyonium digitatum

Colourful soft corals, Dead mans fingers (Alcyonium digitatum) and common sea urchins (Echinus esculentus) mass beneath a kelp forest (Laminaria hyperborea)

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Pair of Coleman shrimps (Periclimenes colemani) living in Fire urchin (Asthenosoma varium

Pair of Coleman shrimps (Periclimenes colemani) living in Fire urchin (Asthenosoma varium). The female is the larger shrimp. Anilao, Batangas marine protected area, Luzon, Philippines

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Echinoidea sea urchins

Echinoidea sea urchins: sea biscuit, Clypeaster rosaceus 1, 2, Encope emarginata 3, 4, green sea urchin, Echinocyamus pusillus 5-9

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Sea urchins and spines

Sea urchins and spines
Sea urchins, red 1, green 2, 5, yellow 6, brown 3, 4, and spines 7-11. Handcoloured copperplate engraving from Friedrich Johann Bertuchs Bilderbuch fur Kinder (Picture Book for Children), Weimar, 1792

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Happy Eddy (Haploblepharus edwardsii) amongst Cape sea urchin (Parechinus angulosus

Happy Eddy (Haploblepharus edwardsii) amongst Cape sea urchin (Parechinus angulosus) and starfish. False Bay, Western Cape, South Africa. June

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Redspotted catshark (Schroederichthys chilensis) on sea floor amongst Sea urchins

Redspotted catshark (Schroederichthys chilensis) on sea floor amongst Sea urchins (Echinoidea). Las Tacas, Chile. November

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Conulus albogalerus (Leske), Shepherds Crown echinoid

Conulus albogalerus (Leske), Shepherds Crown echinoid
Shepherds Crown echinoid preserved in flint. Found in Gravel derived from Cretaceous Chalk, Surrey

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Brooks urchin shrimp (Allopontonia brooki), commensal among the venomous spines of

Brooks urchin shrimp (Allopontonia brooki), commensal among the venomous spines of Variable sea urchin (Asthenosoma varium). On sea floor, Komodo, Indonesia

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Purple sea urchins, California USA

Purple sea urchins, California USA

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Edible sea urchin (Echinus esculentus) on Kelp, Saltstraumen, Bod, Norway, October 2008

Edible sea urchin (Echinus esculentus) on Kelp, Saltstraumen, Bod, Norway, October 2008

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Yellow stripe clingfish (Diademichthys lineatus) living in association with the Fire Urchin

Yellow stripe clingfish (Diademichthys lineatus) living in association with the Fire Urchin (Astropyga radiata) Lembeh Strait, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Pair of Coleman shrimps (Periclimenes colemani) make their home in a fire urchin

Pair of Coleman shrimps (Periclimenes colemani) make their home in a fire urchin (Asthenosoma varium). The female is larger

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Sea urchin (echinoidae). Collected from coral sea mount near Dragon vent field on SW Indian Ridge

Sea urchin (echinoidae). Collected from coral sea mount near Dragon vent field on SW Indian Ridge, Indian Ocean

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Micraster coranguinum (Leske), shepherds crown echinoid

Micraster coranguinum (Leske), shepherds crown echinoid
Shepherds crown echinoid (Micraster coranguinum Leske) preserved in flint. Specimen from the Cretaceous Upper Chalk, England

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Conulus albogalerus (Leske), Shepherds Crown echinoid

Conulus albogalerus (Leske), Shepherds Crown echinoid
Shepherds Crown echinoid preserved in flint. Found in Gravel derived from Cretaceous Chalk, Surrey

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Flint handaxe incorporating fossil echinoid

Flint handaxe incorporating fossil echinoid
Cast of handaxe from Middle Gravels of Swanscombe, Kent. Loaned by Merseyside Museums; NHM E6870

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Dried Up Sea Urchin Shells Lie Admist A Bed Of Shells Along The Shoreline Of The Ocean; South Africa

Dried Up Sea Urchin Shells Lie Admist A Bed Of Shells Along The Shoreline Of The Ocean; South Africa

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Banded Sea Urchin, Hawaii, USA

Banded Sea Urchin, Hawaii, USA
This is a young banded sea urchin (Echinothrix calamaris), still has its balloon-like anal sac which is usually absent in adults due to a parasitic crab

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Rock boring Urchin, Echinometra mathaei, Hawaii, USA

Rock boring Urchin, Echinometra mathaei, Hawaii, USA
A close look at a Rock boring urchin (Echinometra mathaei) also known as a burrowing urchin, Hawaii. This invertebrate grinds into solid limestone and excavates tubes

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Urchin Shells On A Beach; St. Croix, Virgin Islands, United States Of America

Urchin Shells On A Beach; St. Croix, Virgin Islands, United States Of America

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Clypeus ploti, fossil echinoid

Clypeus ploti, fossil echinoid
Fossil echinoid also known as a poundstone from the Jurassic period Trigonia Grit, Aylworth, U.K

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Clypeaster altus, a fossil echinoid

Clypeaster altus, a fossil echinoid
Clypeaster altus, 13 cm anterior to posterior, from the Miocene of Malta, oral view

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Illustration of two Sea Urchin (Echinoidea), shell, also known as test, on beach

Illustration of two Sea Urchin (Echinoidea), shell, also known as test, on beach

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Cartoon of purple Sea Urchin (Echinoidea) using shells and seaweed debris as camouflage it carries

Cartoon of purple Sea Urchin (Echinoidea) using shells and seaweed debris as camouflage it carries on back from predatory fish swimming above

Background imageEchinoidea Collection: Illustration of young Sea Urchin (Echinoidea)

Illustration of young Sea Urchin (Echinoidea)



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Echinoidea, commonly known as sea urchins, are fascinating creatures found in various marine environments. One species, Tylocidaris clavigera, showcases intricate spines that provide protection and aid in movement across the ocean floor. Another remarkable echinoid is Temnocidaris sceptrifera, a fossilized specimen that offers insights into the ancient history of these organisms. Crinoids, often referred to as feather stars or sea lilies, are close relatives of echinoids. These delicate creatures display stunningly beautiful arms adorned with feathery structures used for filter-feeding. The mouth of the Common Sea Urchin (Echinus esculentus) reveals its unique feeding apparatus called Aristotle's lantern. This complex structure allows them to scrape algae and other organic matter from rocks and surfaces. In Cornwall, UK, one can stumble upon Common Sea Urchin shells washed ashore. These remnants serve as a reminder of the diverse marine life inhabiting our oceans. Micraster coranguinum and Conulus albogalerus are two types of Shepherd's Crown echinoids known for their distinctive appearance resembling crowns or hats. Their intricate patterns make them sought-after collectibles among enthusiasts. A captivating symbiotic relationship can be observed between Coleman shrimps (Periclimenes colemani) and fire urchins (Asthenosoma varium). Living together within the spiky embrace of these venomous sea urchins provides both protection and food sources for these small crustaceans. Slate pencil sea urchins (Heterocentrotus mammillatus) create mesmerizing scenes on coral reefs worldwide. Their vibrant colors contrast against the backdrop of colorful corals while they play an essential role in maintaining reef ecosystems' balance.