Edward Iii 1312 1377 Collection
Edward III (1312-1377) was a prominent figure in English history, known for his military prowess and political achievements
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Edward III (1312-1377) was a prominent figure in English history, known for his military prowess and political achievements. As the King of England during the 14th century, he left an indelible mark on the nation's history. In portraits and engravings, Edward III is often depicted wearing a majestic blue cape trimmed with ermine and a red tunic bordered with gold. These regal garments symbolize his royal status and authority. One such portrayal can be seen on his sepulchral monument in Westminster Abbey, London. One of the defining moments of Edward III's reign was his refusal to help his son Edward Plantagenet during the Hundred Years War. This event, captured in an engraving from 1864, showcases the king's strategic decision-making and determination to protect England's interests. Another significant historical event involving Edward III is portrayed in a 19th-century engraving titled "Burghers of Calais in front of Edward III. " This depiction captures the intense moment when six citizens offered themselves as sacrifices to save their city from siege by surrendering to King Edward III. It highlights both their bravery and the king's power over life and death. Edward III also played a pivotal role in establishing prestigious orders like the Order of The Garter. A 19th-century engraving titled "Creation of The Order Of The Garter" depicts this historic occasion where knights were honored for their loyalty to the crown. A portrait from that era portrays Queen Philippa of Hainaut, wife of Edward III. Her elegance shines through as she stands beside her husband, supporting him politically and interceding on behalf of others' lives. In one instance depicted in art called "Queen Philippa Interceding To Edward III For The Lives Of The Burghers Of Calais, " she pleads for mercy towards those who sacrificed themselves for their city.