English Reformation Collection

William Tyndale, English translator of the New Testament. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex, 1890. Creator: Unknown
Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex, 1890. Thomas Cromwell (c1485-1540) English lawyer and statesman who served as chief minister to King Henry VIII of England from 1532 to 1540

John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, beheaded in the reign of King Henry VIII (engraving)
964877 John Fisher, Bishop of Rochester, beheaded in the reign of King Henry VIII (engraving) by Holbein the Younger, Hans (1497/8-1543) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: John Fisher)

A description of Master Latimer, preaching before King Edward the Sixth in the preaching
STC469196 A description of Master Latimer, preaching before King Edward the Sixth in the preaching place at Westminster, illustration from Acts and Monuments by John Foxe, ninth edition, pub

Latimer preaching before Edward VI, illustration from Hutchinson
STC373616 Latimer preaching before Edward VI, illustration from Hutchinsons Story of the British Nation, c.1923 (litho) by Board

Mr Latimer preaching before King Edward VI at Westminster
STC469270 Mr Latimer preaching before King Edward VI at Westminster, illustration from Foxes Martyrs c.1703 (litho) by English School

Titlepage to the Thirty-Nine Articles, 1571, illustration from The Church of England
STC393385 Titlepage to the Thirty-Nine Articles, 1571, illustration from The Church of England: A History for the People by H.D.M. Spence-Jones, pub

Frontispiece, The Book of Common Prayer, 1549 (litho)
475450 Frontispiece, The Book of Common Prayer, 1549 (litho) by English School, (16th century); Private Collection; The Stapleton Collection; English, out of copyright

Latimer preaching before Edward VI, illustration from The History of the Nation
STC306684 Latimer preaching before Edward VI, illustration from The History of the Nation (woodcut) by English School, (16th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Dr Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury (engraving)
964904 Dr Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury (engraving) by English School, (18th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Dr Thomas Cranmer, Archbishop of Canterbury)

Thomas Cranmer, 1489-1556, leader of the English Reformation
6040067 Thomas Cranmer, 1489-1556, leader of the English Reformation. by Bry, Theodor de (1528-98); Private Collection; (add.info.: Thomas Cranmer, 1489-1556)

Ridley, (c1500-1555), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Ridley, (c1500-1555), 1830. Nicholas Ridley (c1500-1555) English Bishop of London educated at RGS, Newcastle and Pembroke College, Cambridge

Martyr, (1499-1562), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Martyr, (1499-1562), 1830. Peter Martyr Vermigli (1499-1562) Italian-born Reformed theologian, considered an authority on the Eucharist

Ferrar, (died 1555), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Ferrar, (died 1555), 1830. Robert Ferrar (died 1555) was prior of Nostell Priory and embraced the English Reformation, he was made Bishop of St

Mary, (1516-1558), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Mary, (1516-1558), 1830. Mary I (1516-1558) Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 until her death, best known for her attempts to reverse the English Reformation

Henry VIII, (1491-1547), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Henry VIII, (1491-1547), 1830. Henry VIII (1491-1547) King of England from 1509 until his death was the second Tudor monarch best known for his six marriages and the English Reformation

S. Gardiner, (1483-1555), 1830. Creator: Unknown
S. Gardiner, (1483- 1555), 1830. Stephen Gardiner (1483- 555) English bishop and politician during the English Reformation, educated at Trinity Hall

tephen Gardiner, c. 1483 - 1555. English bishop, politician and Lord Chancellor during the English Reformation period
Stephen Gardiner, c. 1483 - 1555. English bishop, politician and Lord Chancellor during the English Reformation period. After an engraving by Pieter van Gunst

The martyrdom of Thomas Cranmer, 1556. Thomas Cranmer, 1489 - 1556. Leader of the English Reformation and Archbishop of Canterbury. From The History of Progress in Great Britain, published 1866

The burning of Archbishop Cranmer. Thomas Cranmer, 1489 - 1556. Leader of the English Reformation and Archbishop of Canterbury

John Knox
Religious reformer John Knox. Hand-colored engraving

The first English translation of the Bible presented to Henry VIII, 1824 (engraving)
XJF307374 The first English translation of the Bible presented to Henry VIII, 1824 (engraving) (b/w photo) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Henry VIII (1491-1547)

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The English Reformation, a pivotal period in history, saw the transformation of religious beliefs and practices in England. Influential figures such as William Tyndale played a significant role in this movement. Tyndale's translation of the Bible into English allowed for wider access to scripture, challenging the authority of the Catholic Church. Another key figure was John Hooper, who advocated for Protestant reforms. Depicted in an 1830 portrait, Hooper's commitment to his faith ultimately led to his martyrdom. His execution symbolized the intense struggle between Catholics and Protestants during this time. Thomas Cromwell, Earl of Essex, also left an indelible mark on the English Reformation. Despite being executed by King Henry VIII, Cromwell played a crucial role in dismantling monastic institutions and establishing royal supremacy over religion. The persecution faced by those who opposed Catholicism is evident through depictions like "Martyrdom of Bishop Hooper. " This oil painting captures the brutal reality faced by individuals who dared to challenge traditional religious norms. Bishop John Fisher met a similar fate when he was beheaded during Henry VIII's reign. An engraving immortalizes this tragic event and serves as a reminder of the high stakes involved in religious dissent. Thomas Cranmer's confession of his true faith resulted in him being pulled from the pulpit and later burned at stake – depicted vividly through woodcut illustrations from Acts and Monuments by John Foxe. Adam Wallace's trial further illustrates how dissenters were subjected to scrutiny during this tumultuous era. The illustration from Hutchinson showcases one man's fight against religious conformity. On a more positive note, Master Latimer preached before King Edward VI with great conviction – an event captured beautifully through various illustrations. These images depict Latimer as an influential preacher whose words resonated with both royalty and commoners alike. The Thirty-Nine Articles became instrumental in shaping Anglican theology after their publication in 1571.