Filosofia Collection

Portrait of Parmenides of Elea (fl.c 5th BC) Greek philosopher
XEE557276 Portrait of Parmenides of Elea (fl.c 5th BC) Greek philosopher.; Private Collection; Stefano Bianchetti

COMTE, Auguste (1798-1857). French positivist philosopher and sociologist. Litography

Portrait of Isocrates or Demosthenes, detail from the allegory of Rhetoric (fresco)
6336434 Portrait of Isocrates or Demosthenes, detail from the allegory of Rhetoric (fresco) by Jacopo di Cione, (fl.1368-94); Palazzo dei Giudici e dei Notai, Florence

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Allegory of Rhetoric, below his ideal representative, probably Isocrates or Demosthenes (fresco)
6336455 Allegory of Rhetoric, below his ideal representative, probably Isocrates or Demosthenes (fresco) by Jacopo di Cione, (fl.1368-94); Palazzo dei Giudici e dei Notai, Florence

Portrait of Johann Gottfried Herder (1744-1803) German philosopher and writer
XEE557393 Portrait of Johann Gottfried Herder (1744-1803) German philosopher and writer. (later colouration) by French School, (18th century); Private Collection; Stefano Bianchetti; French

Portrait of the German philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716)
AIS5356136 Portrait of the German philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) by Anonymous; Gabinetto dei Disegni e Stampe, Galleria Degli Uffizi, Florence, Tuscany

Portrait of Lorenz Oken (1779-1851). German naturalist and philosopher
XEE557298 Portrait of Lorenz Oken (1779-1851). German naturalist and philosopher by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; Stefano Bianchetti; French, out of copyright

Suicide of Socrate, ancient greek philosopher (5th siecle av
XEE5033294 Suicide of Socrate, ancient greek philosopher (5th siecle av. JC) had to drink cigue after being accused of impiety and youth corruption, 1787 (oil on canvas) by David

The death of Socrates, Greek philosopher (470?-399 B. C. )
XEE557434 The death of Socrates, Greek philosopher (470?-399 B.C.). by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Ancient Greece: In the Gymnasium. Platonists, epicurians, cynics & wrestlers
XEE702530 Ancient Greece: In the Gymnasium. Platonists, epicurians, cynics & wrestlers, 1866 (coloured engraving) by Leutemann

Portrait of William Whewell (1794-1866), British philosopher and historian
XEE557295 Portrait of William Whewell (1794-1866), British philosopher and historian. by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; Stefano Bianchetti; French, out of copyright

Detail illustration Filosofia p 191 Noua iconologia
Detail of illustration, Filosofia, p. 191, Noua iconologia di Cesare Ripa perugino, caualier de SS. Mauritio and Lazzaro. Nella quale si descriuono diuerse imagini di virtu, vitij, affetti

FOURIER, Charles (1772-1837). French philosopher and economist. Utopian socialist, feminist and one of the fathers of cooperation. Painting

Taoism. Last phase of alchemical meditation. Chinese art. Engraving. FRANCE. Ό E-DE-FRANCE. Paris. National Library

Lucius Annaeus Seneca. Bust
SENECA, Lucius Annaeus (4 BC-65). Latin philosopher, statesman, politician and dramatist. Oil

FRY, Roger. Bertrand Russell
RUSSELL, Bertrand (1872-1970). British mathematician and philosopher. Nobel Prize in Literature, 1950. Oil on canvas

ORTEGA Y GASSET, Jos頨1883-1955). Spanish philosopher
ORTEGA Y GASSET, Jos頨 1883-1955). Spanish philosopher and essayist. Oil

TOYNBEE, Arnold Joseph (1889 - 1975). British historian and philosopher. Oil

BODIN, Jean (1530-1596). French jurist and political philosopher, member of the Parlement of Paris. Frontispiece of the book Iuris universi distibutio, 1568, a reflection on the essence of law

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"Filosofia: Exploring the Depths of Human Thought and Wisdom" Step into the world of filosofia, where great minds have shaped our understanding of life, society, and existence. From ancient Greek philosophers like Socrates to modern thinkers like Bertrand Russell, this captivating journey takes us through centuries of intellectual exploration. Influential figures such as Auguste Comte and Charles Fourier laid the foundation for positivism and social philosophy in 19th-century France. Their ideas revolutionized how we perceive society's structure and function. Traveling eastward, Taoism emerges as a profound philosophical tradition rooted in Chinese culture. Its last phase of alchemical meditation delves deep into spiritual transformation, guiding individuals towards harmony with nature. Lucius Annaeus Seneca's stoic teachings remind us to embrace virtue amidst life's challenges. His bust serves as a timeless reminder that wisdom can be found even in adversity. The frescoes depicting Isocrates or Demosthenes symbolize the power of rhetoric - an art form that has shaped political discourse throughout history. These allegories highlight its importance in conveying ideas effectively. German philosophers Johann Gottfried Herder and Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz contributed significantly to various fields including literature, language studies, theology, mathematics, and metaphysics. Their portraits stand as testaments to their enduring impact on human knowledge. Lorenz Oken's work as a naturalist and philosopher bridged scientific inquiry with philosophical thought. His contributions expanded our understanding of biology while contemplating humanity's place within the natural world. Lastly, we encounter Socrates' tragic fate - his suicide serving as a poignant reminder that questioning societal norms often comes at great personal cost. The death of this revered Greek philosopher continues to inspire contemplation on truth-seeking and moral integrity today. Filosofia invites us to embark on an intellectual odyssey through time; it encourages critical thinking while celebrating the richness of human thought and the pursuit of wisdom.