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Frigidarium Collection

The Frigidarium, a term that evokes images of ancient Roman civilization and its luxurious baths

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: Frigidarium or cold bath, near the gate to Stabiae. Chromolithograph and illustration by G

Frigidarium or cold bath, near the gate to Stabiae. Chromolithograph and illustration by G
FLO4688087 Frigidarium or cold bath, near the gate to Stabiae. Chromolithograph and illustration by G. Autoriello from Antonio Niccolinios Pompeii: Views and Restorations (Pompeii)

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: The Frigidarium, 1890, (c1915). Artist: Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema

The Frigidarium, 1890, (c1915). Artist: Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema
The Frigidarium, 1890, (c1915). From International Art: Past and Present by Alfred Yockney. [Virtue & Company, London, c1915]

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: Palatium Caesaris Parisiis, from a Series of Prints depicting (reconstructe... Plate ca)

Palatium Caesaris Parisiis, from a Series of Prints depicting (reconstructe... Plate ca. 1530-1550. Creator: Master GA)
Palatium Caesaris Parisiis, from a Series of Prints depicting (reconstructed) Buildings from Roman Antiquity, Plate ca. 1530-1550

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: Dido and Aeneas embracing, from the mosaic pavement in the Roman villa at Low Ham, c

Dido and Aeneas embracing, from the mosaic pavement in the Roman villa at Low Ham, c
497298 Dido and Aeneas embracing, from the mosaic pavement in the Roman villa at Low Ham, c.350 AD (mosaic) (detail of 5959) by Roman, (4th century AD); Somerset County Museum, Taunton Castle

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: Frigidarium or cold bath, near the gate to Stabiae

Frigidarium or cold bath, near the gate to Stabiae. Chromolithograph and illustration by G. Autoriello from Antonio Niccolinis Pompeii: Views and Restorations (Pompeii: Essaies et Restaurations)

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: Restitution du frigidarium, ou grand salle des thermes du Palais (engraving)

Restitution du frigidarium, ou grand salle des thermes du Palais (engraving)
963514 Restitution du frigidarium, ou grand salle des thermes du Palais (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Restitution du frigidarium)

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: Frigidarium du palais des Thermes de Julien (engraving)

Frigidarium du palais des Thermes de Julien (engraving)
6020746 Frigidarium du palais des Thermes de Julien (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Frigidarium du palais des Thermes de Julien)

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: Roman Baths, plate from The History of the Nations (aquatint)

Roman Baths, plate from The History of the Nations (aquatint)
STC93298 Roman Baths, plate from The History of the Nations (aquatint) by Italian School, (19th century); Private Collection; The Stapleton Collection; Italian, out of copyright

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae: Baths of Agrippa, 1585. 1585. Creator: Anon

Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae: Baths of Agrippa, 1585. 1585. Creator: Anon
Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae: Baths of Agrippa, 1585

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: The Frigidarium, 1890. Creator: Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema

The Frigidarium, 1890. Creator: Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema
The Frigidarium, 1890. Scene in Roman baths. From " Modern Art Monographs"

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: Roman baths, artwork C017 / 7251

Roman baths, artwork C017 / 7251
Roman baths. Cutaway artwork of the typical layout of a grand Roman public bathhouse, with arrows (green) showing the route from the entrance to the exit through the complex of baths (thermae)

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: Ostia, Italy, Frigidarium of Terme del Foro (Forum Baths)

Ostia, Italy, Frigidarium of Terme del Foro (Forum Baths)
Ostia Antica, Italy - The Frigidarium of the Terme del Foro (Baths of the Forum), late 2nd century. Date: circa 1920s

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: Baths of Diocletian (Thermae Diocletiani) in Rome

Baths of Diocletian (Thermae Diocletiani) in Rome.. Handcolored copperplate engraving from Robert von Spalarts Historical Picture of the Costumes of the Principal People of Antiquity

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: Frigidarium of the Baths of the Caracalla at Rome

Frigidarium of the Baths of the Caracalla at Rome
Illustration of a Frigidarium of the Baths of the Caracalla at Rome

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: View of the Frigidarium at the Baths of Diocletian, from the Views of Rome series, c

View of the Frigidarium at the Baths of Diocletian, from the Views of Rome series, c
XJF497236 View of the Frigidarium at the Baths of Diocletian, from the Views of Rome series, c.1760 (etching) by Piranesi, Giovanni Battista (1720-78); Private Collection; (add.info.: Vedute di Roma)

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: View of the interior of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri, from the Views

View of the interior of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri, from the Views
XJF497251 View of the interior of Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri, from the Views of Rome series, c.1760 (etching) by Piranesi

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: Italy, Campania Region, Pompei, Forum, baths, Frigidarium

Italy, Campania Region, Pompei, Forum, baths, Frigidarium UNESCO World Heritage Site, Archaeological Area

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: Roman cart. Mosaic from the Frigidarium, Ostia, Italy

Roman cart. Mosaic from the Frigidarium, Ostia, Italy

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: Baths near Stabian Gate, frigidarium, Pompei, Volume IV, restoration essays

Baths near Stabian Gate, frigidarium, Pompei, Volume IV, restoration essays, plate X by Fausto and Felice Niccolini
Fausto and Felice Niccolini, Pompei, Volume IV. Restoration essays. Plate X: baths nearby Stabian Gate, frigidarium

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: SPAIN. Sant Boi de Llobregat. Roman baths (2nd

SPAIN. Sant Boi de Llobregat. Roman baths (2nd

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: SPAIN. CATALONIA. BARCELONA. Caldes de Montbui

SPAIN. CATALONIA. BARCELONA. Caldes de Montbui. Roman thermae or baths (2nd-1st c. BC). Frigidarium. Roman art. Republican period. Architecture

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: POMPEII: FORUM BATHS. A cross-section view of the baths showing, left to right

POMPEII: FORUM BATHS. A cross-section view of the baths showing, left to right, frigidarium (cold room), tepidarium (medium room), and calidarium (hot room). Steel engraving, English, 1831

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: Pompeii Frigidarium

Pompeii Frigidarium
A reconstructed view of the frigidarium (cooling room) and picina (cold pool) at the bath complex at Pompeii. Date: 1832

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: Frigidarium in the Forum Baths, Pompeii, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Campania

Frigidarium in the Forum Baths, Pompeii, UNESCO World Heritage Site, Campania, Italy, Europe

Background imageFrigidarium Collection: Pompeii Bath / Frigidarium

Pompeii Bath / Frigidarium
A view of the frigidarium room uncovered almost intact at Pompeii. The frigidarium was the cooling room, containing a cold pool (picina) seen through the door on the right


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The Frigidarium, a term that evokes images of ancient Roman civilization and its luxurious baths. This captivating artwork by Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema in 1890 transports us back to a time when these grand structures were at the heart of social life. In Pompeii's Forum Baths, the Frigidarium stood as an architectural marvel, offering respite from the scorching Italian sun. It was here that Dido and Aeneas found solace in each other's arms, immortalized in a mosaic pavement discovered in the Roman villa at Low Ham. Near the gate to Stabiae, another Frigidarium awaited visitors with its cold bath. Its purpose was not only to cleanse but also to invigorate weary bodies after indulging in the opulence of ancient Rome. Engravings depicting restitutions of this grand hall within Palais des Thermes de Julien showcase its magnificence. The frigidarium served as a central gathering place for Romans seeking relaxation and rejuvenation amidst their bustling lives. Even centuries later, artists like Sir Lawrence Alma-Tadema continued to be inspired by these magnificent structures. His painting from 1890 captures the essence of tranquility and elegance that permeated these spaces. Ostia's Terme del Foro (Forum Baths) boasted an impressive frigidarium too - a testament to how widespread these amenities were throughout Roman cities. Visitors would immerse themselves in icy waters while admiring intricate mosaics adorning the walls. The Baths of Diocletian, one of Rome's largest thermal complexes, housed yet another remarkable frigidarium. These monumental baths were built during Emperor Diocletian's reign and became iconic symbols of imperial luxury and power. Through engravings like "Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae, " we catch glimpses into history - snapshots frozen in time showcasing various aspects of Roman life.