George Clifford Collection

George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland; Obit 1605, 1811. Creator: Charles Turner
George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland; Obit 1605, 1811. From From "Portraits of characters illustrious in British History from the beginning of the reign of Henry the Eighth to the end of

George Clifford Earl of Cumberland (engraving)
961524 George Clifford Earl of Cumberland (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: George Clifford 3rd Earl of Cumberland (1558 -1605)

George Clifford Earl of Cumberland (engraving)
816255 George Clifford Earl of Cumberland (engraving) by Hilliard, Nicholas (1547-1619); Private Collection; (add.info.: George Clifford Earl of Cumberland (1558-1605)

The Resolution of the Council of War of the English Commanders to Fight against the Spanish Armada (engraving)
3627853 The Resolution of the Council of War of the English Commanders to Fight against the Spanish Armada (engraving) by English School

George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland (engraving)
666406 George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland)

Clifford, (1558-1605), 1830. Creator: Unknown
Clifford, (1558-1605), 1830. George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland (1558-1605) English peer, naval commander, and courtier of Queen Elizabeth I of England, for his jousting

George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland, c1590, (1906). Creator: Unknown
George Clifford, Earl of Cumberland, c1590, (1906). Portrait of English naval commander George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland (1558-1605)

Procession of Queen Elizabeth I to Blackfriars, London, 16 June 1600, (1742). Artist
Procession of Queen Elizabeth I to Blackfriars, London, 16 June 1600, (1742). The queen is being carried by her armed guard and flanked by her courtiers

George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland (1558-1605), 1824. Artist: R Cooper
George Clifford, 3rd Earl of Cumberland (1558-1605), 1824. Clifford was a naval commander and courtier in the court of Queen Elizabeth I

Reproduction tapestry Spanish Armada 29-31 July
Reproduction of a tapestry over the Spanish Armada (29-31 July), The English and Spanish fleet in the Channel between Dover and Calais, with the coat of arms of the English Queen Elizabeth I

Armour Garniture of George Clifford (1558-1605), Third Earl of Cumberland, British, 1586
Armour Garniture of George Clifford (1558-1605), Third Earl of Cumberland, British, Greenwich, 1586

Ipomoea quamoclit, Cardinal creeper
Specimen of Cardinal creeper (Ipomoea quamoclit) from George Cliffords herbarium

Leonotis leonurus, Lions tail
A specimen of Lions tail (Leonotis leonurus) from George Cliffords herbarium

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George Clifford, the Earl of Cumberland, was a prominent figure in English history during the late 16th century. Known for his military prowess and strategic leadership, he played a crucial role in defending England against the Spanish Armada. In various engravings and portraits, George Clifford is depicted as a distinguished nobleman with an air of authority. His strong presence is evident in each image, showcasing his importance within society. One engraving captures him wearing armor garniture, highlighting his position as a formidable warrior. The intricate details of the armor reflect both his wealth and status as the Third Earl of Cumberland. Another engraving shows George Clifford alongside other English commanders during a council of war meeting to discuss their plan to fight against the Spanish Armada. This depiction emphasizes his role as one of the key decision-makers who strategized to protect England from invasion. A reproduction tapestry commemorates the historic events surrounding the Spanish Armada's defeat. It serves as a reminder of George Clifford's bravery and determination during this pivotal moment in English history. Not only was George Clifford known for his military achievements but also for being part of Queen Elizabeth I's inner circle. A procession painting depicts Queen Elizabeth I making her way through Blackfriars while accompanied by important figures such as George Clifford himself. This highlights their close relationship and mutual respect. Beyond warfare and politics, George Clifford had an appreciation for nature's beauty. Two plants are associated with him: Ipomoea quamoclit or Cardinal creeper symbolizes elegance with its vibrant red flowers resembling cardinal robes; Leonotis leonurus or Lions tail represents strength with its tall stalks covered in orange blooms resembling lion manes.