Gideon Algernon Collection

Plate 17. Mantells Geology of Sussex
Plate 17 from Illustrations of the Geology of Sussex, 1827 by G. A. Mantell

Plate 19. Mantells Geology of Sussex
Plate 19 from Illustrations of the Geology of Sussex, 1827 by G. A. Mantell

A Sawrian, 1836. Artist: John Scott
A Sawrian, 1836. Cartoon on Gideon Mantell (1790-1852) the English geologist who discovered a saurian, the Iguanodon, near Cuckfield, Sussex, in 1820

Gideon Algernon Mantell, English geologist, 1852. In 1820 Mantell (1790-1852) discovered fossil parts of the Iguanodon and deduced from its teeth that it was a herbivore

Iguanodon bones
A jumble of Iguanodon bones developed originally in 1834 by Gideon Algeronon Mantell (1790-1852). Specimen known as The Maidstone Slab. It dates back to around 140 to 110 million years

Victorian invitation and menu for dinner at Crystal Palace (

Plate 20. Mantells Geology of Sussex
Plate 20 from Illustrations of the Geology of Sussex, 1827 by G. A. Mantell

Collection of fossilised molluscs
Plate 21 from Gideon Algernon Mantells Fossils of the South Downs, 1822

Quarry scene, Tilgate Forest
Quarry scene in the Tilgate Forest, frontispiece from Illustrations of the Geology of Sussex (1827) by G. A. Mantell

Gideon Algernon Mantell (1790-1852)
Portrait of Gideon Algernon Mantell, a fossil collector, geologist and surgeon. Portrait lithograph, 1836

Plate 11. Mantells Geology of Sussex
Plate 11 from Illustrations of the Geology of Sussex, 1827 by G. A. Mantell

Mary Ann Mantell
Portrait of Mary Ann Mantell, the daughter of G E Woodhouse and wife of Dr Gideon Mantell. She is commonly thought to have found the first Iguanodon tooth in 1822

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"Gideon Algernon Mantell: Unearthing the Secrets of Sussex's Geological Past" Step into the world Mantell, a renowned English geologist whose groundbreaking discoveries shaped our understanding of Earth's history. Plate 17 and Plate 19 from his seminal work, "Mantells Geology of Sussex, " offer a glimpse into the geological wonders he encountered. In 1836, artist John Scott vividly captured one such wonder in A Sawrian - an ancient reptile that roamed the earth millions of years ago. This remarkable creature fascinated Mantell and fueled his passion for paleontology. Mantell's dedication to his field led him to uncover Iguanodon bones in Tilgate Forest, forever changing our perception of dinosaurs. His findings were so significant that they earned him a place in history as one of the pioneers who brought these prehistoric giants back to life. The Victorian invitation and menu for dinner at Crystal Palace stand as testament to Mantell's esteemed reputation within scientific circles. His expertise was highly sought after, and this event showcased both his intellectual prowess and social standing. Plate 20 showcases more geological marvels found in Sussex - perhaps fossils like those collected by Mantell himself. The collection of fossilized molluscs further illustrates his meticulous study and documentation methods. A quarry scene set amidst Tilgate Forest transports us back to Mantell's time when he tirelessly explored its depths for hidden treasures buried beneath layers upon layers of rock formations, and is here where he made some of his most significant discoveries. Gideon Algernon Mantell left an indelible mark on the world through his tireless pursuit of knowledge about Earth's past. Born in 1790, he dedicated his life to unraveling its mysteries until his passing in 1852. Through works like "Mantells Geology of Sussex" (Plate 11), we can still appreciate today the immense contributions of this visionary geologist.