Giuseppe Balsamo Collection
Giuseppe Balsamo, also known as Count Alessandro di Cagliostro (1743-1795), was a mysterious figure of the 18th century
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Giuseppe Balsamo, also known as Count Alessandro di Cagliostro (1743-1795), was a mysterious figure of the 18th century. This portrait by Francesco Bartolozzi captures his enigmatic presence, showcasing his charismatic gaze and intriguing demeanor. Cagliostro's life was filled with controversy and intrigue. He found himself entangled in the infamous Affair of the Diamond Necklace, as depicted in this illustration from an account of the confrontation between Comtesse de la Motte and him. Rumors spread about his involvement with Marie-Antoinette, leading to an interview at the Petit Trianon, portrayed vividly in a color lithograph. However, it was during his trial before the Inquisition in Rome that Cagliostro truly faced adversity. On April 14, 1791, he stood defiantly against accusations while maintaining an air of mystery and mysticism. An anonymous artist captured this momentous occasion in a captivating portrait. Known for his alchemical experiments and esoteric practices, Cagliostro is depicted here creating an Homunculus within his cabinet—a testament to his pursuit of hidden knowledge and arcane arts. Another anonymous artist portrays him conducting a magical session; one can only imagine what wonders unfolded during these encounters. Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau's depiction showcases Cagliostro's allure as he gazes confidently into the distance—an embodiment of both charm and secrecy. Alexander Roslin's portrait further immortalizes him with meticulous detail—his piercing eyes revealing glimpses into a complex soul. Johann-Baptist von Lampi presents yet another perspective on Cagliostro—the elder count exuding wisdom beyond his years. These portraits capture different facets of this enigmatic character—each hinting at untold stories waiting to be unraveled. Joseph Balsamo remains forever shrouded in mystery—a man of many names and identities.