Gorgoneion Collection

Greece, Athens, Roman Agora, fragment of the statue of the Gorgoneion

Gorgoneion
6263019 Gorgoneion by Etruscan; Museo Claudio Faina, Orvieto, Italy; (add.info.: Orvieto, Museo Faina: Gorgoneion.); Ghigo Roli; out of copyright

Coin Depicting a Gorgoneion, 120-63 BCE. Creator: Unknown
Coin Depicting a Gorgoneion, 120-63 BCE

Mosaic of Medusa, in the Hall of the Mosaics in the Alcazar of the Christian Kings
KW293325 Mosaic of Medusa, in the Hall of the Mosaics in the Alcazar of the Christian Kings (mosaic) by Roman, (2nd century AD); Alcazar Gardens, Cordoba, Spain; out of copyright

Three east Greek Plastic perfume-pots in the form of a crouching monkey a
AMQ112170 Three east Greek Plastic perfume-pots in the form of a crouching monkey a warriors helmet and a sandled foot, 7th century BC (ceramic) by Greek, (7th century BC); Ashmolean Museum

Roman replica of the Athena Farnese (marble)
ALG166543 Roman replica of the Athena Farnese (marble) by Phidias (c.500-c.432 BC) (school of) (after); Museo Archeologico Nazionale, Naples, Campania

Vessel, Eye-cup. (A) maenad, Dionysos, (I) Gorgoneion, 530-520 BC (clay, black-figured)
5938224 Vessel, Eye-cup. (A) maenad, Dionysos, (I) Gorgoneion, 530-520 BC (clay, black-figured) by Greek School, (6th century BC); 10x22.3x6.0x28.8 cm; Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge

Gorgoneion (engraving)
3634570 Gorgoneion (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Gorgoneion. An ornament representing the head of a woman seen in full face)

Vessel- Eye-cup. (A) maenad, Dionysos, (I) Gorgoneion, 530-520 BC (clay
5938181 Vessel- Eye-cup. (A) maenad, Dionysos, (I) Gorgoneion, 530-520 BC (clay, black-figured) [see also 5938170] by Greek School, (6th century BC); 10x22.3x6.0x28.8 cm; Fitzwilliam Museum

Vessel, Eye-cup. (A) maenad, Dionysos, (I) Gorgoneion, 530-520 BC (clay
5938170 Vessel, Eye-cup. (A) maenad, Dionysos, (I) Gorgoneion, 530-520 BC (clay, black-figured) [see also 5938181] by Greek School, (6th century BC); 10x22.3x6.0x28.8 cm; Fitzwilliam Museum

Vessel, Eye-cup. (A) maenad, Dionysos, (I) Gorgoneion, 530-520 BC (clay, black-figured)
5938081 Vessel, Eye-cup. (A) maenad, Dionysos, (I) Gorgoneion, 530-520 BC (clay, black-figured) by Greek School, (6th century BC); 10x22.3x6.0x28.8 cm; Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge

Vessel, Eye-cup. (A) maenad, Dionysos, (I) Gorgoneion, 530-520 BC (clay, black-figured)
5938242 Vessel, Eye-cup. (A) maenad, Dionysos, (I) Gorgoneion, 530-520 BC (clay, black-figured) by Greek School, (6th century BC); 10x22.3x6.0x28.8 cm; Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge

Helmet, 450-400 BC (bronze)
5052365 Helmet, 450-400 BC (bronze) by Greek, (5th century BC); height: 24.7 cm; Private Collection; (add.info.: With everted rim, the short flaring neck guard with rounded ends)

Bust of Athena. Roman sculpture after original of about 420
Athena. Goddess of wisdom, courage, law and justice. (Roman equivalent: Minerva). Bust of Athena. Roman sculpture after original of about 420 BC. Glyptothek. Munich. Germany

Medusa Rondanini. Roman copy of a classical work of the 5th
Medusa Rondanini. The Gorgon. The model for this Roman work was the Gorgon head on the shield of the cult statue in the Parthemon on the Acropolis in Athens

On a pedestal is an emperor on his throne, beside a Medusa head, his foot rests on a top hat, in his hand a rod on which a bird, Minerva offers him a chain

Gorgon Head
Terracotta copy of a Gorgon head in the Archaeological Museum of Syracuse, Sicily. Gorgon was the name of three sisters, Steno, Euryale and Medusa, monsters in Greek mythology

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"Gorgoneion: A Powerful Symbol of Ancient Mythology and Protection" The Gorgoneion, a symbol deeply rooted in ancient mythology, has captivated the imagination for centuries. From the Bust of Athena to the Roman Agora fragment, this iconic image of a grotesque face with protruding tongue and snakes for hair has left an indelible mark on art and culture. One notable representation is the Medusa Rondanini, a Roman copy that pays homage to classical works from the 5th century. Its intricate details showcase Medusa's terrifying visage, capturing her petrifying gaze that turned men into stone. Coins dating back to 120-63 BCE also depict the Gorgoneion, showcasing its significance as a protective talisman. The unknown creator skillfully crafted these coins to ward off evil spirits and bring good fortune to those who possessed them. Intricate mosaics like the one found in the Hall of Mosaics in Alcazar of Christian Kings further emphasize its importance. This mosaic featuring Medusa highlights her role as both feared monster and powerful guardian against malevolent forces. Not limited to sculptures or mosaics alone, even vessels such as eye-cups were adorned with this fearsome symbol. Dating back to 530-520 BC, these clay cups showcased scenes from Greek mythology alongside Gorgoneions - a testament to their enduring popularity throughout history. The engraving of Gorgoneions on various artifacts showcases their widespread use across different cultures and time periods. Whether it be replicas like the Roman replica of Athena Farnese or east Greek plastic perfume-pots shaped like crouching monkeys adorned with Gorgoneions - this symbol transcends boundaries. From Athens' rich heritage at Greece's heartland to Rome's influence over vast territories, civilizations have recognized and revered the power behind this mythical figure.