Greek Mathematician Collection

Archimedes, 1893 (bronze)
3743608 Archimedes, 1893 (bronze) by Civiletti, Benedetto (1846-90); Palazzo dei Normanni, Palermo, Sicily, Italy; (add.info.: The Royal Apartment, corridor which leads to the Viceroy Room Palermo)

Pythagoras (c. 580-500 BC) and Music, title page from Lilium Musicae
XIR217861 Pythagoras (c.580-500 BC) and Music, title page from Lilium Musicae by Michael Keinspeck, Augsburg, published in 1500 (engraving) (b/w photo) by German School

Pythagoras (c. 580-500 BC) with the Egyptian Priests (engraving) (b / w photo)
CHT223700 Pythagoras (c.580-500 BC) with the Egyptian Priests (engraving) (b/w photo) by French School, (19th century); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris

The School of Pythagoras (c. 580-500 BC) from Le Monde Illustre
CHT223714 The School of Pythagoras (c.580-500 BC) from Le Monde Illustre, 1865 (engraving) (b/w photo) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; eArchives Charmet; French, out of copyright

Thales of Miletus (c. 625-c. 547 BC) (engraving) (b / w photo)
XIR164741 Thales of Miletus (c.625-c.547 BC) (engraving) (b/w photo) by French School, (17th century); Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; French, out of copyright

Euclids Elements of Geometry, 1482
Euclids Elements of Geometry. Book page with Latin text and diagrams from the first printed edition (Venice, 1482) of Euclids Elements of Geometry

Euclids Elements of Geometry. Frontispiece of Euclids Elements of Geometry. This edition was printed in London in 1570 and has a preface by the Welsh mathematician John Dee (1527-1609)

Euclid (c. 325 BC-c. 265 BC), ancient Greek mathematician. Euclid taught mathematics at Alexandria, Egypt, but little more is known about his life

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Greek mathematicians have left an indelible mark on the world of mathematics, their contributions shaping our understanding of numbers and geometry. Among them, Archimedes stands as a towering figure, his brilliance immortalized in a bronze statue from 1893. Known for his groundbreaking discoveries in physics and engineering, Archimedes' work continues to inspire scientists today. Another renowned Greek mathematician is Pythagoras, who lived around 580-500 BC. Not only did he develop the famous Pythagorean theorem that bears his name, but he also delved into the realm of music. A title page from Lilium Musicae showcases Pythagoras' fascination with harmonics and its connection to mathematical principles. Intriguingly, Pythagoras was said to have traveled to Egypt where he engaged with Egyptian priests in intellectual discourse. An engraving captures this meeting between two ancient civilizations - Greece and Egypt - both rich in knowledge and wisdom. The School of Pythagoras offers us a glimpse into the educational environment during that time period. This illustration from Le Monde Illustre depicts students gathered around their esteemed teacher, absorbing mathematical teachings that would shape their thinking for years to come. Thales of Miletus is yet another influential Greek mathematician whose legacy lives on through engravings capturing his image. Living approximately between 625-547 BC, Thales made significant strides in geometry and astronomy while also dabbling in philosophy. One cannot discuss Greek mathematics without mentioning Euclid's Elements of Geometry from 1482 - a seminal work that laid down the foundations for modern geometric principles. This book revolutionized mathematics education by presenting logical proofs systematically. Euclid's Elements became so iconic that it warrants multiple mentions here; each repetition emphasizes its enduring importance throughout history. Its impact can still be felt today as it remains one of the most widely studied mathematical texts ever written.