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Hellenistic Period Collection

The Hellenistic period, spanning from the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC to the Roman conquest of Egypt in 30 BC

Background imageHellenistic Period Collection: Ptolemaic figure of Alexander the Great, c. 100 BC (marble)

Ptolemaic figure of Alexander the Great, c. 100 BC (marble)
7395729 Ptolemaic figure of Alexander the Great, c.100 BC (marble) by Egyptian Ptolemaic Period (332-30 BC); Fitzwilliam Museum, University of Cambridge, UK; (add.info.: Find Spot: Mansha)

Background imageHellenistic Period Collection: Battle of Jonathan against Baccide

Battle of Jonathan against Baccide
3785974 Battle of Jonathan against Baccide by French School, (19th century); (add.info.: Battle of Jonathan against Baccide'. Castle and military uniforms of the 15th century)

Background imageHellenistic Period Collection: Sophocles (495-406 BC) poet reading (marble) (b / w photo)

Sophocles (495-406 BC) poet reading (marble) (b / w photo)
XIR230712 Sophocles (495-406 BC) poet reading (marble) (b/w photo) by Greek; 12 cm high cm; Bibliotheque Nationale, Paris, France; Greek, out of copyright

Background imageHellenistic Period Collection: Laocoon, work by Agesander, Polydorus and Athenodorus, 50 d. C. preserved in the Vatican Museums

Laocoon, work by Agesander, Polydorus and Athenodorus, 50 d. C. preserved in the Vatican Museums

Background imageHellenistic Period Collection: Laocoon. Sculptural group representing the Trojan priest and his two sons strangled by snakes

Laocoon. Sculptural group representing the Trojan priest and his two sons strangled by snakes

Background imageHellenistic Period Collection: Head of a man wearing a kausia. (King Philip V of Macedon), Third cent. BC

Head of a man wearing a kausia. (King Philip V of Macedon), Third cent. BC. Found in the Collection of Archaeological Museum, Kalymnos

Background imageHellenistic Period Collection: Pyrrhus, 319 / 318-272 BC. Greek general and statesman of the Hellenistic period

Pyrrhus, 319 / 318-272 BC. Greek general and statesman of the Hellenistic period
Pyrrhus, 319/318-272 BC. Greek general and statesman of the Hellenistic period, king of the Greek tribe of Molossians of the royal Aeacid house and later king of Epirus

Background imageHellenistic Period Collection: Head Herakles 3rd-2nd Centuries BC Greece Hellenistic period

Head Herakles 3rd-2nd Centuries BC Greece Hellenistic period
Head of Herakles, 3rd-2nd Centuries BC. Greece, Hellenistic period. Bronze filled with lead; overall: 9.5 cm (3 3/4 in.)

Background imageHellenistic Period Collection: Tunnel Between The Temple Of Trajan And The Theatre On The Acropole; Bergama, Turkey

Tunnel Between The Temple Of Trajan And The Theatre On The Acropole; Bergama, Turkey

Background imageHellenistic Period Collection: Ruins Of The Temple Of Trajan, The Pergamenes Were Known As The Temple-Keepers Of Asia; Pergamon

Ruins Of The Temple Of Trajan, The Pergamenes Were Known As The Temple-Keepers Of Asia; Pergamon, Turkey

Background imageHellenistic Period Collection: Chain Pendant 200s BC Greece Hellenistic period

Chain Pendant 200s BC Greece Hellenistic period
Chain and Pendant, 200s BC. Greece, Hellenistic period, 3rd Century BC. Gold; pendant: 6.8 cm (2 11/16 in.); chain: 66.7 cm (26 1/4 in.)

Background imageHellenistic Period Collection: Bronze statue Eros sleeping Hellenistic period

Bronze statue Eros sleeping Hellenistic period
Artokoloro

Background imageHellenistic Period Collection: The Battle of Arbeles in 331 BC (oil on canvas)

The Battle of Arbeles in 331 BC (oil on canvas)
XIR375783 The Battle of Arbeles in 331 BC (oil on canvas) by Parrocel, Joseph (1646-1704); ChAteau de Versailles, France; (add.info)

Background imageHellenistic Period Collection: Alexander the Great, King of Macedon

Alexander the Great, King of Macedon
Alexander the Great (356-323 BC), King of Macedon. Alexander succeeded his father as king in 336 BC. In a series of wars over a period of ten years he defeated the Persian Empire


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The Hellenistic period, spanning from the death of Alexander the Great in 323 BC to the Roman conquest of Egypt in 30 BC, was a time of great cultural and artistic development. This can be seen through various artifacts and artworks that have survived throughout history. One such artifact is a marble sculpture depicting a Ptolemaic figure of Alexander the Great, dating back to around 100 BC. This sculpture showcases the influence of Greek art on Egyptian rulers during this period. Another significant event during this time was the Battle of Jonathan against Baccide. Although not much information is available about this battle, it highlights the political turmoil and power struggles that characterized Hellenistic kingdoms. In terms of art, fragments from Polyphemus Group or Ulysses blinding Polyphemus provide insight into mythological themes popular during this era. These fragments include Polyphemus' right hand and left leg, as well as reconstructed versions of the group. The story depicted here originates from Homer's Odyssey and reflects an interest in Greek mythology among artists at that time. Additionally, ceramic pieces like red-figure kantharos depicting a youth and another one featuring a woman showcase exquisite craftsmanship prevalent in Hellenistic Greece around 310 BC. Lastly, there is evidence that even renowned poets like Sophocles were celebrated during this period. A marble sculpture captures him reading his works while providing us with a glimpse into literary pursuits within society at that time.