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Holy Roman Empire Collection

The Holy Roman Empire, a vast and complex entity that spanned over a thousand years, holds a significant place in European history

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: MARTIN LUTHER (1483-1546). German religious reformer. Luther defends himself before Holy Roman

MARTIN LUTHER (1483-1546). German religious reformer. Luther defends himself before Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet in Worms, 17-18 April 1521. Line engraving, 19th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Map of Europe at the time of the Third Crusade, 1190, from Historical Atlas

Map of Europe at the time of the Third Crusade, 1190, from Historical Atlas
KW342818 Map of Europe at the time of the Third Crusade, 1190, from Historical Atlas, published by W. & A.K. Johnston Limited, 1911 (colour litho) by English School

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: MAP OF EUROPE, 12th CENTURY. A 19th century map of Europe as it was politically constituted in

MAP OF EUROPE, 12th CENTURY. A 19th century map of Europe as it was politically constituted in the 12th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: PROY2A-00017

PROY2A-00017
Map of Europe in the time of Charlemagne, 768-814 AD. Printed color lithograph, 19th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Scene from Song of Roland

Scene from Song of Roland
Roland blowing his warhorn in battle against the Saracens at Roncesvalle, 789 AD. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: CONSTANTINE CONVERSION. Conversion of Roman Emperor Constantine I (280)

CONSTANTINE CONVERSION. Conversion of Roman Emperor Constantine I (280?-337) at the Milvian Bridge in 312: steel engraving, American, 1869

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Charlemagne - the first Holy Roman Emperor, published in 1868

Charlemagne - the first Holy Roman Emperor, published in 1868
Charlemagne (Charles the Great, Latin: Carolus Magnus, possibly 742 - 814), King of the Franks from 768 on and Emperor of the Romans (Imperator Romanorum) from 800 to his death in 814

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Christ, Holy Roman Emperor Otto II, and Empress Theophano. Ivory, 10th century

Christ, Holy Roman Emperor Otto II, and Empress Theophano. Ivory, 10th century
BYZANTINE ART. Christ, Holy Roman Emperor Otto II, and Empress Theophano. Ivory, 10th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: CHARLEMAGNE (742-814). King of the Franks, 768-814, and Emperor of the West, 800-814

CHARLEMAGNE (742-814). King of the Franks, 768-814, and Emperor of the West, 800-814. Wood engraving, German, 19th century, after a painting, c1512, by Albrecht Durer

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: The Empire of Charlemagne (742-814) from Le Nouveau Theatre du Monde

The Empire of Charlemagne (742-814) from Le Nouveau Theatre du Monde
CHT165851 The Empire of Charlemagne (742-814) from Le Nouveau Theatre du Monde, 1639 (coloured engraving) by Hondius, Hendrik I (1573-p.1649); Archives du Ministere des Affaires Etrangeres, Paris

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Frederick III and Leonora of Portugal in Rome, 1452. Artist: Giovanni di Ser Giovanni

Frederick III and Leonora of Portugal in Rome, 1452. Artist: Giovanni di Ser Giovanni, (Lo Scheggia) (1406-1486)
Frederick III and Leonora of Portugal in Rome, 1452. Found in the collection of the Worcester Art Museum

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: HENRY IV (1050-1106). King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, 1056-1106

HENRY IV (1050-1106). King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, 1056-1106. Illuminations from the 12th century chronicle of Otto of Freising showing, at top, Emperor Henry IV and his anti-pope

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: HENRY IV (1050-1106). King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, 1056-1106

HENRY IV (1050-1106). King of Germany and Holy Roman Emperor, 1056-1106. Copper engraving, French, 18th century

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8625809

8625809

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8625846

8625846

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8625844

8625844

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626137

8626137

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626136

8626136

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626132

8626132

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626114

8626114

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626109

8626109

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626106

8626106

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626097

8626097

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Piece de monnaie d'argent a l'effigie de l'empereur Charles V (Charles Quint) (1500-1558)

Piece de monnaie d'argent a l'effigie de l'empereur Charles V (Charles Quint) (1500-1558)
AIS5374062 Piece de monnaie d'argent a l'effigie de l'empereur Charles V (Charles Quint) (1500-1558).; © Iberfoto.

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Charles V Holy Roman Emperor entered Bruges in 1515 (miniature)

Charles V Holy Roman Emperor entered Bruges in 1515 (miniature)
AIS5336646 Charles V Holy Roman Emperor entered Bruges in 1515 (miniature); Osterreichische Nationalbibliothek, Vienna, Austria; (add.info.: Thumbnail. Codex 2592 fol 75.); © Iberfoto.

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Meeting between Frederic Barberossa (Federico Barbarossa) and Pope Alexander III (Alexander)

Meeting between Frederic Barberossa (Federico Barbarossa) and Pope Alexander III (Alexander)
AIS5336026 Meeting between Frederic Barberossa (Federico Barbarossa) and Pope Alexander III (Alexander, Alessandro III) (1105-1181) at the Doge's Palace in Venice in 1177

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Barbarossa meeting with his son Frederick after the battle near Iconium, Frederick I

Barbarossa meeting with his son Frederick after the battle near Iconium, Frederick I
UIG5414149 Barbarossa meeting with his son Frederick after the battle near Iconium, Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor also known as Barbarossa, around 1122 - 1190, historical engraving, 1883; UIG.

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: The epitaph of good money (engraving)

The epitaph of good money (engraving)
8664078 The epitaph of good money (engraving) by German School, (17th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: The epitaph of good money)

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8625873

8625873

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8625866

8625866

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626122

8626122

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626103

8626103

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626099

8626099

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626096

8626096

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626095

8626095

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626093

8626093

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626091

8626091

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Charlemagne and his biographer Einhard, 9th Century (engraving)

Charlemagne and his biographer Einhard, 9th Century (engraving)
8626243 Charlemagne and his biographer Einhard, 9th Century (engraving) by German School, (19th century) (after); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626140

8626140

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626138

8626138

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626128

8626128

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626126

8626126

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8626120

8626120

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8625851

8625851

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: 8625850

8625850

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor (colour litho)

Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor (colour litho)
8672841 Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor (colour litho) by German School, (11th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Holy Roman Emperor Henry II (973-1024) receiving crown, lance and sword

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: Portrait of Charles V (Charles V) (1500-1558) - Xilography - Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Portrait of Charles V (Charles V) (1500-1558) - Xilography - Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam
XEE5027066 Portrait of Charles V (Charles V) (1500-1558) - Xilography - Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam; (add.info.: Portrait of Charles V (Charles V) (1500-1558) - Xilography - Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam).

Background imageHoly Roman Empire Collection: The Emperor Maximilian I in the studio of Albrecht Durer (1471-1528)

The Emperor Maximilian I in the studio of Albrecht Durer (1471-1528) who makes his portrait - Holy Roman Emperor
NWI4944756 The Emperor Maximilian I in the studio of Albrecht Durer (1471-1528) who makes his portrait - Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian I in Albrecht Durer's portrait studio



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The Holy Roman Empire, a vast and complex entity that spanned over a thousand years, holds a significant place in European history. From its origins as the successor to the Western Roman Empire to its eventual dissolution in 1806, this empire witnessed numerous political, religious, and military events that shaped the continent. One of the most pivotal moments occurred during Martin Luther's defense before Holy Roman Emperor Charles V at the Diet in Worms in 1521. The German religious reformer challenged the authority of the Catholic Church and sparked what would become known as the Protestant Reformation. To understand the context of Luther's actions, it is essential to examine Europe during earlier periods. A map from Historical Atlas reveals how Europe looked during the Third Crusade in 1190 when Christian forces sought to reclaim Jerusalem from Muslim control. This map provides insight into geopolitical dynamics at play during that time. Another map depicts Europe as it was politically constituted in the 12th century. This visual representation helps us comprehend how different regions were organized under various rulers' dominion. Moving forward through history, we encounter key events such as sieges and wars that impacted both Germany and Europe as a whole. The Siege of Magdeburg during the Thirty Years War in 1631 serves as an example of conflict within this expansive empire. Examining artistic depictions also sheds light on influential figures within this realm. An ivory carving showcases Christ alongside Holy Roman Emperor Otto II and Empress Theophano from the 10th century—an image illustrating religion intertwined with imperial power. Additionally, representations of Charlemagne provide insights into his reign as King of Franks (768-814) and Emperor of West (800-814). These portrayals range from wood engravings based on Albrecht Durer's painting to maps showcasing his extensive empire. Other notable individuals who left their mark include Frederick III and Leonora of Portugal depicted by Giovanni di Ser Giovanni in 1452.