Jose I Collection
José I of Portugal, once a humble infantry officer in Lisbon's Commerce Square, rose to become the monarch of the Portuguese people in 1816
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José I of Portugal, once a humble infantry officer in Lisbon's Commerce Square, rose to become the monarch of the Portuguese people in 1816. His reign was marked by the restoration of the Portuguese constitution and the modernization of the country. Across the sea, his nephew Joseph-Napoleon Bonaparte, formerly King of Spain, held the Spanish sabretache adorned with the fleur-de-lis, a stark reminder of his brief and tumultuous reign. The irony of the situation was not lost on the Portuguese people, as they watched their own king take the throne, while José Bonaparte, once a rival, was forced into exile. The equestrian statue of José I at Praca Do Comercio in Lisbon stands tall, symbolizing the resilience and determination of the Portuguese people. Yet, even as they celebrated their new king, the memory of the Spanish interlude lingered, immortalized in satirical engravings like 'A Spanish Joke' and 'King Joe disposing of his Spanish Crown..