Lycopod Collection

Lycopod and Selaginella (colour litho)
984154 Lycopod and Selaginella (colour litho) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Lycopod and Selaginella)

Stigmaria ficoides, fossil root
This root is preserved in tough Carboniferous sandstone. Stigmaria is the name given to roots of the giant lycopod (prehistoric spore-bearing plant) Lepidodendron

Lepidodendron prehistoric tree, isolated on white background

Stigmaria ficoides (Brongniart), Lycopod
Part of rootscock of a Lycopod, a Carboniferous plant (x1/2.) Upper Carboniferous; Dudley, West Midlands. Range: Carboniferous, 359 to 300 million years ago

Lepidodendron, fossil tree trunk
The reptilian appearance of the branch of this fossil tree is cause by the diamond-shaped pattern, which indicates the points of attachment of the leaves. This specimen is about 6cm in diameter

Dipterus fish emerge from a Devonian freshwater lake
Primitive lungfish (fish equipped with rudimentary lungs as well as gills) of the genus Dipterus emerge from a Late Devonian fresh water lake 385 million years ago in what is today North America

Carboniferous swamp, artwork
Carboniferous swamp, historical artwork. These swampy forests existed during the Carboniferous Period (360 to 286 million years ago)

Lepidodendron, tree trunk fossil C016 / 4910
Lepidodendron, tree trunk fossil. This specimen is about 6cm in diameter. It is part of the collections held at the Natural History Museum, London, UK

Bothrodendron, clubmoss fossil C016 / 4869
Bothrodendron minutifoliu, clubmoss fossil. This is a fossilised leafy twig of a clubmoss originating from Carboniferous rocks near Barnsley, Yorkshire, UK

Protobarinophyton, plant fossil C016 / 4874
Protobarinophyton obrutschevii, plant fossil. These fossilised leafless stems are topped by a cone-like array of spore sacs around 3 millimetres across

Sigillaria rugosa, plant fossil C016 / 4856
Sigillaria rugosa, plant fossil. This is a section of the stem of a 300-million-year-old Carboniferous plant, probably abundant in the Carboniferous swamplands

Triassic of Australia, prehistoric scene C013 / 7114
Triassic of Australia. Artwork of a scene on the shores of a lake reconstructed from fossils found in Australia dating from the Triassic (250 to 200 million years ago)

Lycopod

Lycopodium magellanicum, club moss
Finished watercolour by Sydney Parkinson made during Captain James Cooks first voyage across the Pacific, 1768-1771. Illustration annotated Lycopodium glabellum

Sigillaria mamillaris (Brongniart), Lycopod
Part of a stem of a Sigillaria mamillaris, a lycopod, a Carboniferous plant. Upper Carboniferous; Darton, near Barnsley, South Yorkshire, Range: Genus, Carboniferous-Permian, Species, Westphalian

Selaginella kraussiana, spikemoss
Scanning electron microscope image of the female spore of Krauss spikemoss (x 150 on a standard 9 cm wide print)

Baragwanathia longifolia
Fossil from the Natural History Museum s, Palaeontology Department

Sigillaria laevigata, fossil lycopod bark
This carboniferous fossilised lycopod (prehistoric spore-bearing plants) bark specimen is 9 cm long

Asteroxylon mackiei, clubmoss
A wax model reconstruction of the Early Devonian plant Asteroxylon mackiei, a clubmoss, approximately 10cm tall. Original specimen discovered at Rhynie Chert, Scotland

Huperzia phlegmaria, tassel fern
Plate 1043 from the John Reeves Collection of Botanical Drawings from Canton, China. Held in the Botany Library at the Natural History Museum, London

Cyperites bicarinatus, tree clubmoss
Leaves of tree clubmoss (Cyperites bicarinatus) dating back to the late carboniferous period, discovered at Kilmersdon, near Radstock, Somerset, England. Specimen measures about 15 cms

Baragwanathia longifolia, clubmoss
A fossilised clubmoss (Baragwanathia longifolia) showing a dense bristly covering of hairs or spiny leaves. Specimen dates back to Late Silurian or Early Devonian, from Victoria, Australia

Protobarinophyton obrutschevii
The fossilised leafless stems of Protobarinophyton obrutschevii topped by a cone-like array of sopre sacs. Approximately 3 mm wide

Bothrodendron minutifoliu, fossil clubmoss
Shown here is a fossilised leafy twig of a clubmoss originating from Carboniferous rocks near Barnsley, England

Sigillaria rugosa, fossil club moss
This section of a club moss trunk displays leaf scars where leaves grew straight out from. Club mosses could grow up to heights of 30 metres

Coal, from the late carboniferous
Coal is formed from fossil plants. The regular pattern on the surface of this 14 cm long piece is the impression of the bark of a fossil tree; Lepidodendron

Sigillaria rugosa, fossil plant
Shown here is a section of the stem of a 300 million year old Carboniferous plant, probably abundant in the Carboniferous swamplands. The stem or trunk is the most common part to be fossilised

Prehistoric riverside, artwork
Prehistoric riverside. Computer artwork of prehistoric insects flying around ferns, seed ferns, and giant lycopods (primitive moss-like plants with long slender leaves)

Lycopodium annotinum annotinum
Stiff club moss plants (Lycopodium annotinum annotinum)

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"Lycopod: A Journey Through Prehistoric Landscapes" Step back in time and explore the fascinating world of lycopods, ancient plants that thrived millions of years ago. This captivating journey begins with a stunning color lithograph showcasing the intricate beauty and Selaginella, two remarkable species that once dominated the Earth. As we delve deeper into history, we encounter Stigmaria ficoides, a fossil root that provides evidence of lycopods' extensive underground network. These roots supported towering giants like Lepidodendron, prehistoric trees whose remnants can still be found today as awe-inspiring tree trunk fossils. In this primeval landscape, Dipterus fish emerge from Devonian freshwater lakes, adding life to an otherwise mysterious ecosystem. The Carboniferous swamp comes alive through mesmerizing artwork depicting lush greenery and diverse flora surrounding these majestic lycopods. Bothrodendron and Protobarinophyton fossils offer glimpses into the incredible diversity within the lycopod family. Their unique structures showcase nature's ingenuity in adapting to various environments throughout history. Sigillaria rugosa takes center stage with its distinctive bark patterns preserved in stone for eternity. Venturing further across continents and epochs brings us to Australia during the Triassic period. Here we witness a breathtaking prehistoric scene where lycopods coexist with other ancient creatures yet undiscovered by modern science. Amongst all these wonders stands Stigmaria ficoides (Brongniart), a testament to resilience and adaptability displayed by lycophytes over millennia. Its presence reminds us of their crucial role in shaping our planet's past while leaving behind intriguing mysteries waiting to be unraveled. Join us on this extraordinary expedition through time as we unravel the secrets held within each fossilized relic—a tribute to Lycopod's enduring legacy etched forever in Earth's geological record.