Mamluk Period Collection

Peacock-shaped Hand Washing Device (recto); Text Page, Arabic Prose (verso), 1315. This leaf from a 1315 Syrian copy of Ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazaris The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices

Le Kaire: Tomb of the Sultan El-Ghoury [Cairo], 1849. Creator: Maxime du Camp
Le Kaire: Tomb of the Sultan El-Ghoury [Cairo], 1849

Carpet, Egypt, Mamluk period (1250-1517), early 16th century. Creator: Unknown
Carpet, Egypt, Mamluk period (1250-1517), early 16th century

Carpet Fragment, Egypt, Mamluk period (1250-1517), late 15th / early 16th century
Carpet Fragment, Egypt, Mamluk period (1250-1517), late 15th/early 16th century

Border, Egypt, Mamluk period (1250-1517), 13th / 14th century. Creator: Unknown
Border, Egypt, Mamluk period (1250-1517), 13th/14th century

Fragment, Egypt, Ayyubid period (1171-1250) / Mamluk period (1250-1517), 13th century
Fragment, Egypt, Ayyubid period (1171-1250)/Mamluk period (1250-1517), 13th century

Band, Egypt, Ayyubid period (1171-1250) / Mamluk period (1250-1517), 13th / 14th century
Band, Egypt, Ayyubid period (1171-1250)/Mamluk period (1250-1517), 13th/14th century

Border, Egypt, Ayyubid period (1171-1250) / Mamluk period (1250-1517), 13th / 14th century
Border, Egypt, Ayyubid period (1171-1250)/Mamluk period (1250-1517), 13th/14th century

Fragment, Egypt, Mamluk period (1250-1517), 14th century. Creator: Unknown
Fragment, Egypt, Mamluk period (1250-1517), 14th century

Two Fragments of a Scarf or Headdress, 1300s. Creator: Unknown
Two Fragments of a Scarf or Headdress, 1300s

Text Page, Arabic Prose (verso) Text from The Book of Knowledge... 1315. Creator: Unknown
Text Page, Arabic Prose (verso) Text from The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices (Automata) of Inb al-Razza al-Jazari, 1315

Peacock-shaped Hand Washing Device: Illustration from The Book of Knowledge... (recto), 1315
Peacock-shaped Hand Washing Device: Illustration from The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices (Automata) of Inb al-Razza al-Jazari (recto), 1315

Fragment wood-block print linen 1200s - 1300s
Fragment of a wood-block print on linen, 1200s - 1300s. Egypt, Mamluk period, 1200s-1300s. Block printing on linen tabby ground; overall: 15.3 x 17.2 cm (6 x 6 3/4 in.)

Two Fragments Scarf Headdress 1300s Egypt Mamluk period
Two Fragments of a Scarf or Headdress, 1300s. Egypt, Mamluk period, 14th century. Silk embroidery on linen tabby ground; overall: 10.5 x 27.4 cm (4 1/8 x 10 13/16 in.)

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The Mamluk period, spanning from 1250 to 1517, was a time of great artistic and cultural achievements in Egypt. This captivating era is beautifully represented by various artifacts that have survived through the centuries. One such artifact is the Peacock-shaped Hand Washing Device, which showcases the intricate craftsmanship of this period. Its elegant design and attention to detail reflect the sophistication and refinement of Mamluk artistry. On its verso side, we find a Text Page written in Arabic prose, offering us a glimpse into the literary treasures produced during this time. Another remarkable piece from this period is a Qur'an leaf written in Muhaqqaq script. Created around A. H. 728 / A. D. 1327 by an unknown artist, it exemplifies the mastery of calligraphy during the Mamluk era. The meticulous strokes and harmonious composition make it not only a religious text but also an exquisite work of art. Carpet weaving was another significant aspect of Mamluk culture, as demonstrated by two carpets from different periods within this era: one dating back to the early 16th century and another originating from late 15th/early 16th century Egypt. These carpets showcase elaborate patterns and vibrant colors that were characteristic of Mamluk carpet production. Furthermore, we encounter various fragments that provide insights into different aspects of daily life during this period. An intricately designed Border fragment offers glimpses into architectural ornamentation prevalent at that time while textile fragments like scarves or headdresses reveal fashion trends popular among both men and women. A Band fragment displays geometric motifs often found in decorative arts throughout Islamic history while another Border fragment showcases delicate floral patterns reminiscent of nature's beauty. Lastly, we come across a Fragment created during the Ayyubid-Mamluk transition phase in Egypt's history (1171-1517). It serves as evidence for how artistic styles evolved over time under changing political circumstances.