Moss Animal Collection

Ozarkodina remscheiddensis eosteinhornensis
An element of the conodont Ozarkodina remscheiddensis eosteinhornensis. Conodonts are thought to have been worm-like marine vertebrates

White and yellow nudibranch (Polycera quadrilineata) feeding on a sea mat (Membranipora membranacea). Shetland Islands, Scotland, British Isles. United Kingdom. North East Atlantic Ocean

Moss Animal, 1833-39 (coloured engraving)
999221 Moss Animal, 1833-39 (coloured engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: A Dictionnaire pittoresque d histoire naturelle et des phenomAnes de la natureA)

Proliferating anemones (Epiactis prolifera) and Kelp lace bryozoans (Membranipora serrilamella) on Bull kelp (Nereocystis luetkeana), Browning Pass, Queen Charlotte Strait, British Columbia, Canada

Nudibranch (Polycera quadrilineata) feeding on bryozoan Sea mat (Membranipora membranacea) St Abbs Voluntary Marine Reserve, Scotland (North Sea)

Ross Bryozoan (Pentapora fascialis) L Etac, Sark, British Channel Islands

Selenaria maculata, bryozoa
An Australian, free living, bryozoan colony capable of walking along the sea floor. With about 2000 members the colony is some 12mm across

Fungia, coral
Fungia is a free-living scleractinian coral. In this large example, almost 10 cm in diameter, from the Pleistocene of Yemen

Archimedes swallovanus, bryozoan
Fossil bryozoan dating from the Carboniferous rocks, Mississippian, Golconda Fm. Marigold, Illinois, U.S.A

Fossil bryozoan, SEM C016 / 5602
Fossil bryozoan. Scanning electron micrograph (SEM) of a fossilised bryozoan (Actinopora disticha). Specimen from Cretaceous Chalk, Santonian, Kent, UK

Bellflower freshwater bryozoa C013 / 6758
Colony of bellflower (Lophopus crystallinus) freshwater bryozoa. Bryozoa are a phylum of aquatic invertebrate animals. They are filter feeders that sieve food particles out of the water

Plaster models of conodonts
From top left Ancyrodella, Gnathodus, Polygnathus, Cavusgnathus, Polygnathoides and Oistodus. These models were produced by Christain Hurfurth under the direction of Dr Klaus Muller

Hexagonella, bryozoan
A 5 cm long branch of Hexagonella from the Permian of Australia. This cystoporate bryozoan has polygonal subcolonies bounded by ridges

Chasmatopora furcata eichwald, bryozoan
This bryozoa specimen is 470-458 million years old, dating from the Middle Ordovician period, Kuckersits, Estonia

Fenestrellina plebeia, net bryozoan
A net bryozoan (colonial organisms) from the Carboniferous of North of Wales. In this specimen, the colony measures 6 cms across

Lophopus cristallinus, freshwater bryozoan
A freshwater bryozoan collected from the west coast of Norfolk it is an example of one of 11 freshwater bryozoans found in the U.K

A bryozoan colony
Scanning electron microscope image displayed on the glass screens in the Darwin Centre, at the Natural History Museum, London

Hallopora, bryozoan
Branch, 15 mm high, of the trepostome bryozoan Hallopora, a genus particularly common in the Silurian which had bushy colonies when alive

Actinopora disticha, bryozoan
Scanning electron micrograph of a fossil cyclostome bryozoan from the Cretaceous Chalk, Santonian, Kent

Meliceritites semiclausa, bryozoan
Branching colony of a fossil cyclostome bryozoan. Specimen originates from the Lower Cretaceous Faringdon Sponge Gravel, Faringdon, Oxfordshire

Wilbertopora woodwardi (Brydone), bryozoan
Scanning electron micrograph of a fossil cheilostome bryozoan. Specimen originates from the Upper Cretaceous Chalk, West Mean Station, Hampshire, U.K

Aspidelectra melolontha, bryozoan
Scanning electron micrograph. Zooids of a bleached colony of a modern cheilostome bryozoan. A recent specimen from Sheppey, Kent

Ptilodictya lanceolata (Goldfuss), bryozoan
Curved-shaped frond of a fossil cryptostome bryozoan on a block with a brachiopod. Specimen originates from the Silurian Wenlock Limestone, Dudley, West Midlands

Plumatella bryozoa, light micrograph
Bryozoa. Light micrograph of Plumatella repens bryozoa. Plumatella is a freshwater colonial organism. Colonies are composed of individual zooids that secrete a mineralised shell, the zooecium

Amphipod crustacean eating bryozoa. Close-up of Acanthonotozoma inflatum (red) an amphipod found mainly in the North-West Atlantic ocean eating a bryozoa colony

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Discover the fascinating world of moss animals, also known as bryozoans. These small aquatic creatures have been around for millions of years, with some species dating back to the Ozarkodina remscheiddensis eosteinhornensis era. Intriguingly diverse in appearance and behavior, moss animals captivate marine enthusiasts worldwide. Take a glimpse into their lives through this captivating collection of images. Witness the delicate dance between a white and yellow nudibranch (Polycera quadrilineata) as it feeds on a vibrant sea mat. The colors intertwine in an underwater ballet that showcases nature's artistry. Transport yourself back to 1833-39 with a beautifully colored engraving depicting a Moss Animal colony. This vintage artwork captures the intricate details and structure of these organisms, reminding us of their historical significance. Marvel at the symbiotic relationship between proliferating anemones (Epiactis prolifera) and Kelp lace bryozoans. These coexisting species create a harmonious ecosystem where each benefits from the other's presence. Observe another nudibranch (Polycera quadrilineata), this time feasting on a bryozoan Sea mat (Membranipora membranacea). Witnessing this interaction reminds us that even within seemingly static environments, life is constantly evolving and adapting. Explore Sark's British Channel Islands to encounter Ross Bryozoan (Pentapora fascialis) L Etac—a true marvel in its own right. Its intricate patterns resemble delicate lacework against the backdrop of crystal-clear waters. Delve deeper into biodiversity with Archimedes swallovanus—a mesmerizing bryozoan resembling tiny spiraling towers reaching towards unseen heights beneath the waves. Immerse yourself in coral reefs adorned by Fungia—the perfect habitat for various marine organisms including bryozoans seeking shelter amidst vibrant ecosystems bursting with life.