New Spain Collection

MEXICO: 1810 REVOLUTION. The Cry of Dolores, Miguel Hidalgos call to revolt, 16 September 1810. Detail of the mural by Juan O Gorman, 20th century

Governors Palace on Santa Fe Plaza, dating from the 1600s
The Governors Palace, the Spanish capitol of New Mexico and end of the Santa Fe Trail. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Virgin of Guadalupe (La Virgen de Guadalupe), 1691 (oil on canvas)
3432747 Virgin of Guadalupe (La Virgen de Guadalupe), 1691 (oil on canvas) by Arellano, Manuel de (1662-1722); 181.45x123.38 cm; Los Angeles County Museum of Art, CA

MEXICO: MIXTEC CODEX. Mixtecs coming to worship at a shrine and cross erecting by Spanish missionaries. Engraving after the Codex Porfirio Diaz, early 16th century

FOUNDING OF ST. AUGUSTINE. The founding of St. Augustine, Florida, in 1565 by Pedro Menendez de Aviles (center). Wood engraving, American, 19th century

Florida explored by De Soto, 1539
Bivouac of De Sotos expedition in the Florida wilderness, 1539. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Don Diego Roque Lopez Pacheco Cabrera y Bobadilla
3253060 Don Diego Roque Lopez Pacheco Cabrera y Bobadilla; (add.info.: Don Diego Roque Lopez Pacheco Cabrera y Bobadilla, 7th Duke of Escalona, 7th Marquis of Villena and 7th Count of Xiquena)

Don Martin Enriquez de Almanza
3253042 Don Martin Enriquez de Almanza; (add.info.: Don Martin Enriquez de Almanza, c.1510-c.1583. Spanish politician, fourth viceroy of New Spain and sixth viceroy of Peru)

Francisco Javier Alegre
2910772 Francisco Javier Alegre; (add.info.: Portrait of Francisco Javier Alegre (1729-1788) Jesuit scholar, translator, and historian of New Spain

Antonio Sebastian Alvarez de Toledo Molina, 1754 (engraving)
2910771 Antonio Sebastian Alvarez de Toledo Molina, 1754 (engraving); (add.info.: Antonio Sebastian Alvarez de Toledo Molina y Salazar, 2nd Marquis of Mancera)

2910770

The appointment of Miguel Jose de Azanza, Duke of Santa Fe
2910893 The appointment of Miguel Jose de Azanza, Duke of Santa Fe; (add.info.: 1798 Illustration depicting the appointment of Miguel Jose de Azanza)

Carlos Francisco de Croix, marked Cross
2910761 Carlos Francisco de Croix, marked Cross; (add.info.: Portrait of Carlos Francisco de Croix, marked Cross (1699-1786) Carlos Francisco de Croix, Marques de Croix

Francisco de Echeveste
3253002 Francisco de Echeveste; (add.info.: Francisco de Echeveste, 1683 -1753. Spanish military officer, philanthropist and colonial administrator in the Philippines and New Spain)

Manuel Antonio Flores
2910765 Manuel Antonio Flores; (add.info.: Portrait of Manuel Antonio Flores (1720-1799) Manuel Antonio Flores Maldonado Martinez Angulo y Bodquin was a general in the Spanish navy

Marcos de Torres y Rueda, 1754 (engraving)
2910993 Marcos de Torres y Rueda, 1754 (engraving); (add.info.: Marcos de Torres y Rueda was bishop of Yucatan (1646-1649), interim viceroy of New Spain, and president of the Audiencia of New Spain

Don Antonio de Mendoza y Pacheco
2910723 Don Antonio de Mendoza y Pacheco; (add.info.: Don Antonio de Mendoza y Pacheco 1495 - July 21, 1552) was the first viceroy of New Spain (Mexico), serving from April 17, 1535 to November 25

Martin de Mayorga, 1780 (engraving)
2910762 Martin de Mayorga, 1780 (engraving); (add.info.: 1780 Portrait of Martin de Mayorga (1721-1783) Spanish military officer, governor of the Captaincy General of Guatemala

Joaquin de Montserrat
2910760 Joaquin de Montserrat; (add.info.: Portrait of Joaquin de Montserrat, Marquess of Cruillas (1700-1771) Joaquin de Montserrat, Marques de Cruillas was Spanish viceroy of New Spain

Juan de Acuna y Bejarano, 1754 (engraving)
2910752 Juan de Acuna y Bejarano, 1754 (engraving); (add.info.: Juan de Acuna y Bejarano, 2nd Marquis of Casa Fuerte was a Spanish military officer and viceroy of New Spain)

Don Martin Enriquez de Almanza, viceroy of New Spain
2910728 Don Martin Enriquez de Almanza, viceroy of New Spain; (add.info.: Don Martin Enriquez de Almanza (died ca. March 13, 1583) was the fourth viceroy of New Spain, who ruled from November 5

QUIROGA, Vasco de (1470-1565). First bishop of Michoacan, Mexico and one of the judges (oidores)
CUL4860144 QUIROGA, Vasco de (1470-1565). First bishop of Michoacan, Mexico and one of the judges (oidores) in the second Audiencia that governed New Spain. Litography

Francisco Cajigal de la Vega
2910758 Francisco Cajigal de la Vega; (add.info.: Portrait of Francisco Cajigal de la Vega (1695-1777) Spanish military officer, governor of Cuba, and interim viceroy of New Spain

Symbol of the Spanish viceroy of New Spain (Mexico)
2910727 Symbol of the Spanish viceroy of New Spain (Mexico); (add.info.: Symbol of the Spanish viceroy of New Spain (Mexico)

Luis de Velasco
2910726 Luis de Velasco; (add.info.: Luis de Velasco (1511-July 31, 1564) was the second viceroy of New Spain during the Spanish colonization of the Americas in the mid-sixteenth century

Population of New Spain, 1885
2902263 Population of New Spain, 1885; (add.info.: Population Bar Map. Printed in Spanish.); Buyenlarge Archive/UIG.

The Register of the Capitulations of Santa Fe (Granada) of Christopher Columbus with the Catholic Monarchs, 1492
3521805 The Register of the Capitulations of Santa Fe (Granada) of Christopher Columbus with the Catholic Monarchs, 1492; Archivo de la Corona de Aragon, Barcelona

Saint Michael, c. 1840 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195815 Saint Michael, c. 1840 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Aragon, Jose Rafael (c.1795-1862); 26x17.5 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Battlefield in the New World in 1530, plate 6 from The Military Achievements of Emperor Charles V
BCC393560 Battlefield in the New World in 1530, plate 6 from The Military Achievements of Emperor Charles V, engraved by Dirk Volkertsz Coornhert (1522-90), 1555 (engraving) by Heemskerck

Our Lady of Mount Carmel, c. 1749-1831 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195812 Our Lady of Mount Carmel, c. 1749-1831 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Fresquis, Pedro Antonio (1749-1831); 31.8 x 24.1 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Madonna wearing a red gown, c. 1820 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195822 Madonna wearing a red gown, c. 1820 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Fresquis, Pedro Antonio (1749-1831); 21.6 x 13.3 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Saint Rita of Cascia, c. 1815 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195824 Saint Rita of Cascia, c.1815 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Fresquis, Pedro Antonio (1749-1831); 24.8 x 16.5 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Archangel Saint Michael, c. 1810 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195811 Archangel Saint Michael, c. 1810 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Fresquis, Pedro Antonio (1749-1831); 29.2 x 21.6 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The Virgin Adoring the Christ Child with Two Saints, 18th century
3588475 The Virgin Adoring the Christ Child with Two Saints, 18th century (oil with gold on copper) by Cuzco School, (18th century); Los Angeles County Museum of Art, CA

The Marriage of the Virgin, 1668 (oil on canvas on wood panel)
3588529 The Marriage of the Virgin, 1668 (oil on canvas on wood panel) by Ramirez, Pedro (1638-79); 192.1x128 cm; Los Angeles County Museum of Art, CA

Black Madonna, anonymous, 1650-99 (oil on copper)
5916349 Black Madonna, anonymous, 1650-99 (oil on copper) by Mexican School, (17th century); diameter: 7.5 cm; Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam

Holy Child of Atocha, c. 1840 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195803 Holy Child of Atocha, c. 1840 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Aragon, Jose Rafael (c.1795-1862); 22.9 x 15.2 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Holy Child of Atocha, c. 1840 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN196399 Holy Child of Atocha, c. 1840 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Aragon, Jose Rafael (c.1795-1862); 26x20.3 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

The Holy Family with Saint John the Baptist, 18th century (oil with gold on copper)
3588480 The Holy Family with Saint John the Baptist, 18th century (oil with gold on copper) by South American School, (18th century); 13x10.5 cm; Los Angeles County Museum of Art, CA

Saint Jerome, c. 1825-30 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195818 Saint Jerome, c. 1825-30 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Spanish School, (19th century); 22.2 x 14.9 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA; (add.info.: by The A)

Saint James the Great, c. 1830 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195817 Saint James the Great, c. 1830 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Aragon, Jose Rafael (c.1795-1862); 27.3 x 21.3 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Saint Acacius, c. 1835 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195806 Saint Acacius, c. 1835 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Aragon, Jose Rafael (c.1795-1862); 19.2 x 14.5 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

View of Acapulco, illustration from Hectomopolis
REV397911 View of Acapulco, illustration from Hectomopolis, published in Amsterdam in 1700 (coloured engraving) by Schenk, Pieter (1660-1718/19); Biblioteca Nacional de Mexico

Map of North America, 1747 (litho)
AQS254832 Map of North America, 1747 (litho) by American School, (18th century); American Antiquarian Society, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA; eCourtesy, American Antiquarian Society; American

The Virgin of Guadalupe, c. 1918-19 (oil and charcoal on paperboard)
3472186 The Virgin of Guadalupe, c.1918-19 (oil and charcoal on paperboard) by Hartley, Marsden (1877-1943); 81x60.6 cm; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Saint John of Nepomuk (San Juan Nepomuceno), c. 1795-1810 (water-based paint on wood panel
BRN198260 Saint John of Nepomuk (San Juan Nepomuceno), c.1795-1810 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Spanish School, (18th century); 27 x 17.8 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia

Saint Joseph the Patriarch, c. 1830 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195825 Saint Joseph the Patriarch, c. 1830 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Aragon, Jose Rafael (c.1795-1862); 22.2 x 16.2 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Saint Barbara, c. 1890 (water-based paint on wood panel)
BRN195823 Saint Barbara, c. 1890 (water-based paint on wood panel) by Spanish School, (19th century); 43.8 x 29.2 cm; The Barnes Foundation, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

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"New Spain: A Tapestry of History and Culture" Step into the vibrant world of New Spain, where revolution, faith, and exploration intertwine to create a rich tapestry of history. In 1810, Mexico's cry for freedom echoed through the land as Miguel Hidalgo called upon his countrymen to revolt against Spanish rule. The mural by Juan O Gorman captures this pivotal moment in Mexican history with its vivid depiction. Amidst the turmoil, devotion to La Virgen de Guadalupe remained unwavering. The oil on canvas painting from 1691 showcases the enduring love and reverence Mexicans hold for their beloved patroness. The Governors Palace on Santa Fe Plaza stands as a testament to New Spain's colonial past. Dating back to the 1600s, it exudes an aura of grandeur and serves as a reminder of the power wielded by Spanish authorities during that era. The Mixtecs' journey towards worship is depicted in an engraving based on the Codex Porfirio Diaz from the early 16th century. It portrays both their spiritual beliefs and encounters with Spanish missionaries who erected crosses along their path. Beyond Mexico's borders lies St. Augustine, Florida - founded in 1565 by Pedro Menendez de Aviles. This wood engraving transports us back in time when European explorers sought new lands across uncharted waters. Intriguing portraits also grace New Spain's artistic legacy; "Morisca Woman and Albino Girl" (c. 1750) depicts diversity within society while "Noble woman with Her Black Slave" (c. 1783) offers glimpses into social dynamics at that time. Religious art holds great significance throughout New Spain; "Saint Michael" (c. 1840), painted with water-based paint on wood panel, exemplifies religious devotion prevalent during this period.