Pain Killer Collection

Valdecoxib anti-inflammatory drug
Valdecoxib, computer model. This drug was used in the treatment of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis and menstrual symptoms under the trade name Bextra

Girl With Sore Finger Crying (chromolitho)
733474 Girl With Sore Finger Crying (chromolitho) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Girl With Sore Finger Crying.); Look and Learn / Barbara Loe Collection

Spoonful of medicine F006 / 9049
Spoonful of medicine

Spoonful of medicine F006 / 9048
Spoonful of medicine

Spoonful of medicine F006 / 9047
Spoonful of medicine

Paracetamol molecule
Serotonin molecule. Computer model showing the structure of a molecule of the neurotransmitter (nerve signalling chemical) serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine)

Ibuprofen molecule. Computer artwork showing the structure of a molecule of the painkilling (analgesic) drug ibuprofen. Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

Aspirin molecule. Computer artwork showing the structure of a molecule of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid). Atoms are represented as spheres and are colour-coded: carbon (black), hydrogen (white)

Aspirin in action. Computer artwork showing how aspirin has its effect. Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is converted to salicylic acid and acetic acid in the body

Humphry Davy and Anaesthesia
Sir Humphry Davy (1778-1829) experiencing, with members of the Clifton Pneumatic Institute, the euphoric effects of inhaling nitrous oxide to which Davy gave the name laughing gas

Testing an analgesic inhaler, 1955
Testing an analgesic inhaler. This inhaler (lower right) contained trichloroethylene, an analgesic commonly used by midwives assisting in childbirth

Fentanyl analgesic drug molecule
Fentanyl, molecular model. This analgesic (painkiller) drug is 100 times more potent than morphine. Atoms are represented as spheres and are colour-coded: carbon (grey), hydrogen (white)

Aspirin drug molecule
Aspirin. Molecular model of the drug aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid). Atoms are represented as spheres and are colour coded: carbon (blue), oxygen (red) and hydrogen (grey)

Marigold flower
Marigold (Calendula officinalis) flower. This can be used medicinally in infusions for treating wounds, as it has an anti-inflammatory effect, and reduces pain

Aspirin crystals, light micrograph
Aspirin crystals, polarized light micrograph. Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is an analgesic (pain-relieving) drug. It is a non-prescription drug

Branded vs generic drugs, artwork
Branded vs generic drugs, conceptual artwork

Patented drugs becoming generic drugs, conceptual image. Computer artwork representing the time taken for a patented drug (left) to become freely available as a mass-produced generic drug (grey)

Monkshood (Aconitum albo-violaceum)
Monkshood flowers (Aconitum albo-violaceum). This plant, also known as aconite, is a medicinal plant that is used as a sedative or as a painkiller (analgesic)

Enkephalin crystals, light micrograph
Enkephalin crystals, polarised light micrograph. Enkephalin is an endorphin found in the human brain. There are two variants: Met-enkephalin (seen here), which contains the amino acid methionine

Paracetamol crystals, light micrograph
Paracetamol. Polarised light micrograph of paracetamol (acetaminophen) crystals. Paracetamol is an analgesic (pain killer) and antipyretic (reduces fever)

Icilin cooling molecule. Computer model of a molecule of the cooling agent icilin. Atoms are represented as spheres and are colour-coded: carbon (blue), hydrogen (white)

White monkshood flowers (Aconitum sp. )
White monkshood flowers (Aconitum albo-violaceum). This plant, also known as aconite, is a medicinal plant that is used as a sedative or as a painkiller (analgesic)

Marigold flowers
Marigold (Calendula officinalis) flowers. These can be used medicinally in infusions for treating wounds, as they have an anti-inflammatory effect, and reduce pain

Encephalin peptide
Encephalin. Computer molecular graphic of part of a molecule of encephalin, a polypeptide found in the human brain. It has a painkilling effect

Aspirin crystals, SEM
Aspirin crystals, coloured scanning electron micrograph (SEM). Aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

Paracetamol crystals, polarised light micrograph. Paracetamol is a painkiller (analgesic) drug widely used in over-the-counter medicines

Diclofenac molecule
Diclofenac. Computer molecular model of diclofenac (molecular formula: C14.H11.Cl2.N.O2), a non- steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

Ibuprofen molecule, painkilling drug
Ibuprofen drug molecule, computer model. Ibuprofen is a painkilling drug (analgesic) that is also a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)

Paracetamol drug molecule
Paracetamol. Computer model of a molecule of the drug paracetamol. It is also known as acetaminophen, and is sold under a wide variety of brand names

Celebrex (celecoxib) molecule
Celebrex (celecoxib) drug molecule. Celecoxib is a COX-2 inhibitor, a class of non-steroidal anti- inflammatory drug used as a painkiller

Etoricoxib anti-inflammatory molecule. Computer model of a molecule of the anti-inflammatory drug etoricoxib. Atoms are represented as spheres and are colour-coded: carbon (gold), hydrogen (white)

Corydalis flowers (Corydalis ambigua). The roots of this medicinal plant are used for their sedative, narcotic (sleep-inducing) and painkilling (analgesic) effects

Morphine molecule
Morphine. Computer model of a molecule of morphine (C17.H19.N.O3). The atoms (tubes) of this drug are colour-coded: carbon (purple), oxygen (red), hydrogen (grey) and nitrogen (yellow)

Hydrocodone drug. Molecular model of the analgesic drug hydrocodone (C18H21NO3). Atoms (sticks) are colour-coded: carbon (yellow), hydrogen (white), nitrogen (blue) and oxygen (red)

Alpha-endorphin molecule. Molecular model of the analgesic (painkilling) peptide alpha-endorphin. This molecule is released by the pituitary gland at times of stress or great pain

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"Pain Killer: A Journey Through History and Science" In the realm of medicine, pain has always been a formidable adversary. From ancient remedies to modern pharmaceutical breakthroughs, mankind's quest for relief has taken many forms. Valdecoxib, an anti-inflammatory drug developed in recent years, stands as a testament to our relentless pursuit of conquering discomfort. Delving deeper into the world of pain management, we encounter unexpected sources. The venomous cone snail reveals its hidden secret - a molecule that holds promise in alleviating suffering. This remarkable discovery showcases nature's intricate web of solutions. Zooming even closer under the microscope lens, enkephalin crystals come into view. These microscopic wonders hold immense potential in unlocking new pathways towards pain relief. Their delicate beauty captivates scientists and fuels their determination to unravel their mysteries. Tracing back centuries ago, we stumble upon a ceramic pharmaceutical jar from 1632 used for storing raw opium - an early attempt at numbing agony. Alongside it lies a chromolitho depicting a young girl with tears streaming down her face due to her sore finger; an emotional reminder of how deeply pain affects us all. Further exploring historical artifacts brings us face-to-face with a painted wooden container holding Thebaic Opium - another relic from bygone eras when people sought solace through potent substances. Turning pages on engraved advertisements takes us on an enlightening journey through time where various potions promised respite from torment. Each page tells tales of hope and desperation intertwined within society's evolving understanding of pain management. Amidst this vast array of historical relics and scientific advancements lies the simple yet powerful image of three spoonfuls of medicine waiting to be consumed – F006 / 9049, F006 / 9048, F006 / 9047 – symbols representing countless lives seeking liberation from anguish. As we reflect upon these diverse glimpses into humanity's struggle against pain, we are reminded of our unwavering determination to alleviate suffering.