Phosphorus Collection

Science. Production of phosphoric matches. Engraving in: Grands hommes et grands faits de l'industrie, France
3434768 Science. Production of phosphoric matches. Engraving in: Grands hommes et grands faits de l'industrie, France, c.1880 (engraving); (add.info.: Sciences. Coll. Part. Science)

Electric phosphate smelting furnace used in the making of elem... Muscle Shoals area, Alabama, 1942
Electric phosphate smelting furnace used in the making of elemental phosphorus in a TVA chemical plant in the Muscle Shoals area, Alabama

Electric phosphate smelting furnace used to make element... vicinity of Muscle Shoals, Alabama, 1942
Electric phosphate smelting furnace used to make elemental phosphorus in a TVA chemical plant in the vicinity of Muscle Shoals, Alabama

Smoke stack of TVA chemical plant where elemental... vicinity of Muscle Shoals, Alabama, 1942. Creator: Alfred T Palmer
Smoke stack of TVA chemical plant where elemental phosphorus is made, vicinity of Muscle Shoals, Alabama

TVA chemical plant, where elemental phosphorus is made, vicinity of Muscle Shoals, Alabama, 1942
TVA chemical plant, where elemental phosphorus is made, vicinity of Muscle Shoals, Alabama

A large electric phosphate smelting furnace used in the making... Muscle Shoals area, Alabama, 1942
A large electric phosphate smelting furnace used in the making of elemental phosphorus in a TVA chemical plant in the Muscle Shoals area, Alabama

Spectra of Various Sources of Light (colour litho)
5211386 Spectra of Various Sources of Light (colour litho) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Spectra of Various Sources of Light)

Charles Sauria, French chemist (chromolitho)
972029 Charles Sauria, French chemist (chromolitho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Charles Sauria (1812-1895), French chemist

Manufacturing matches (engraving)
5999540 Manufacturing matches (engraving) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Manufacturing matches)

Four pour la calcination des os (engraving)
2787698 Four pour la calcination des os (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Four pour la calcination des os)

A flood of phosphorus (colour litho)
2809307 A flood of phosphorus (colour litho) by Beltrame, Achille (1871-1945); Private Collection; (add.info.: A flood of phosphorus)

Phosphorus and Hesperus, 1881 (oil on canvas)
WDM204740 Phosphorus and Hesperus, 1881 (oil on canvas) by Morgan, Evelyn De (1855-1919); 60x44 cm; De Morgan Collection, courtesy of the De Morgan Foundation; (add.info)

The chemical match, 1816 (chromolitho)
977405 The chemical match, 1816 (chromolitho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The chemical match, 1816)

Early phosphorus matches (chromolitho)
2782637 Early phosphorus matches (chromolitho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Early phosphorus matches. Liebig card, published in late 19th or early 20th century)

Parathyroid hormone molecule. Computer model showing the structure of parathyroid hormone (PTH), or parathormone. Atoms are colour-coded (carbon: dark grey, hydrogen: light grey, oxygen: red)

ALABAMA: SMOKESTACKS, 1942. A chemical plant releasing toxic smoke from the smokestacks where elemental phosphorus is made in the vicinity of Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Photograph, 1942

ALABAMA: SMOKESTACK, 1942. A chemical plant smokestack where elemental phosphorus is made in the vicinity of Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Photograph, 1942

CHEMICAL PLANT, 1942. A worker in front of an electric phosphate smelting furnace used to make elemental phosphorus in a TVA chemical plant in the vicinity of Muscle Shoals, Alabama

WWI: GONDRECOURT, 1918. An explosion at night in Gondrecourt, France. Photographed by J.J. Marshall, 15 August 1918

Phosphoroscope (1857) by Becquerel, wood engraving, published in 1880
Phosphoroscope by Alexandre-Edmond Becquerel (French physicist, 1820 - 1891). A phosphoroscope is piece of experimental equipment

19th century phosophorus matchsticks and matchboxes

Phosphorus, atomic structure C018 / 3696
Argon (Ar). Diagram of the nuclear composition, electron configuration, chemical data, and valence orbitals of an atom of argon-40 (atomic number: 18)

Ambrose Godfrey, German chemist
Ambrose Godfrey (1660-1741), German chemist, also known as Ambrose Godfrey-Hanckwitz. Godfrey was assistant to Robert Boyle and was the first to manufacture and sell phosphorus

Sugar Beet (Beta vulgaris) phosphorus deficiency, close-up of leaves

Potato (Solanum tuberosum) phosphorus deficiency, close-up of leaves

Thomas Graham, Scottish chemist
Thomas Graham (1805-1869), Scottish chemist. Graham ignored his fathers wish that he should enter the church, and studied science, a decision that led to professorships in Glasgow, Scotland

Phosphorus crystal structure, molecular model

Phosphorus. Vial containing a sample of the element phosphorus (P). Phosphorus is a multivalent non-metal of the nitrogen group. It is commonly found in inorganic phosphate rocks

Hennig Brand discovering phosphorus
The German alchemist Dr. Hennig Brand discovered phosphorus in Hamburg in 1669. He was using the residue from evaporated urine to search for the philosophers stone

Chloride chemistry

pH measurement of oxide solutions
pHs of oxide solutions. Aqueous solutions of the oxides of some elements with universal indicator (UI) added to show their pH (acidity). The element forming each oxide is labelled

Soman nerve agent molecule. Molecular model of Soman, also known as GD, a nerve agent used in chemical warfare. It acts as a neurotoxin by inhibiting cholinesterase enzymes needed for maintaining

Nonmetallic elements

Period 3 elements. From left (in their periodic table order) they are: sodium (Na); magnesium (Mg); aluminium (Al); silicon (Si); phosphorus (P)

Parathyroid hormone, molecular model
Parathyroid hormone. Molecular model showing the primary structure (spheres) and secondary structure (coils) of parathyroid hormone (PTH), or parathormone

Buckyball molecule, computer artwork
Buckyball molecule. Conceptual computer artwork that might represent research into, or hi-tech automated production of, buckyball molecules (white sphere)

Doping buckyball molecules, artwork
Doping buckyball molecules. Computer artwork showing a conveyor belt (top left to bottom right) of buckyball molecules being doped (combined) with other atoms (blue)

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"Unleashing the Power of Phosphorus: A Glimpse into Muscle Shoals, Alabama in 1942" Step back in time to 1942, where the vibrant sparks of innovation illuminated the vicinity of Muscle Shoals, Alabama. Captured by Alfred T Palmer, these captivating images reveal a world driven by phosphorus - an element that would shape industries and revolutionize technology. Amongst the industrial landscape stands an imposing electric phosphate smelting furnace. This colossal structure served as the heart of elemental phosphorus production at TVA chemical plant. Its fiery glow symbolized progress and ingenuity as it transformed raw materials into essential components for various applications. The smokestacks towering above this bustling facility were testament to its significance. Here, skilled workers harnessed the power to create groundbreaking advancements. From matches to chemicals, this plant was a hub for manufacturing processes that relied on this versatile element. In another image captured by Charles Sauria, we witness a mesmerizing display of light spectra emitted from different sources. Phosphorus played a crucial role in illuminating our world through artificial lighting systems - shaping our nights with its ethereal glow. Delving further into history, engravings depict how phosphorus was extracted from bones through calcination techniques - revealing ancient methods employed long before modern innovations took center stage. Yet amidst all these scientific marvels lies an artistic interpretation titled "Phosphorus and Hesperus. " Painted on canvas in 1881, this masterpiece captures not only the beauty but also the mystique surrounding this radiant element. Finally, we encounter "The Chemical Match, " depicted in chromolitho form from 1816. This artwork showcases how phosphorous-based matches sparked convenience and ignited flames with ease - forever changing how we kindled fire. As we reflect upon these glimpses into history's embrace of phosphorous' potentiality, let us appreciate its transformative power.