Pope Sixtus V Collection
Pope Sixtus V, born Felice Peretti di Montalto
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Pope Sixtus V, born Felice Peretti di Montalto, assumed the papacy in 1585 amidst the tumultuous backdrop of Protestantism and the French Wars of Religion during the reigns of Francis II and Charles IX (1559-1574). This color lithograph, "Sixte V, elu pape, jette son baton," captures the moment of his election. The image contrasts with the tranquility of his portraits, such as the one by Pietro Facchetti, created just a few years earlier. Sixtus V's reign was marked by grand architectural projects, including the transportation of the Obelisk of Vatican and the construction of St. Peter's Basilica. His papal motto, "Quo ad spiritualia, nil novi," translates to "As for spiritual matters, I bring nothing new." However, in temporal matters, he proved to be a dynamic leader. This bust, housed in the Vatican Library, attests to his enduring legacy.