Reformer Collection (page 9)

Philipp Melanchthon (1497-1560), by Albrecht DAOErer, wood engraving, published 1881
Philipp Melanchthon (1497 - 1560) was a companion of Martin Luther during the Reformation and influential designer of the educational system

William WILBERFORCE (abolitionist )
William WILBERFORCE.Portrait engraved by E. SCRIVEN (around 1860) from a painting by C. RICHMOND

Praca do Comercio, Lisbon, Portugal (photo)
2632551 Praca do Comercio, Lisbon, Portugal (photo) by Castro, Joaquim Machado de (1731-1822); (add.info.: Lisbon, Portugal)

Portrait of Robert Dale Owen (1801-1877), Before 1876. Creator: Unknown
Portrait of Robert Dale Owen (1801-1877), Before 1876. Photograph of engraving after a painting by John Reid Lambdin

Mme. Pape-Carpantier, 1853/78. Creator: Nadar
Mme. Pape-Carpantier, 1853/78. Woodburytype, from the periodical "Galerie Contemporaine Litteraire, Artistique" (1878), volume 5

Paul Eber, 1511-1569, German Lutheran theologian
6040084 Paul Eber, 1511-1569, German Lutheran theologian. by Bry, Theodor de (1528-98); Private Collection; (add.info.: Paul Eber, 1511-1569, German Lutheran theologian, reformer and hymnwriter)

Philip Melanchthon, 1497-1560, Lutheran reformer
6040073 Philip Melanchthon, 1497-1560, Lutheran reformer. by Bry, Theodor de (1528-98); Private Collection; (add.info.: Philip Melanchthon, 1497-1560, German Lutheran reformer)

Joachim von Watt, Swiss humanist, 1484-1551
6039940 Joachim von Watt, Swiss humanist, 1484-1551. by Bry, Theodor de (1528-98); Private Collection; (add.info.: Joachim Vadian or Joachim von Watt, Swiss humanist, scholar)

Johann Oldendorp, 1486-1567, German jurist and reformer
6039913 Johann Oldendorp, 1486-1567, German jurist and reformer. by Bry, Theodor de (1528-98); Private Collection; (add.info.: Johann Oldendorp, 1486-1567, German jurist and reformer)

Count Zinzendorf (engraving)
5224456 Count Zinzendorf (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Count Zinzendorf. Illustration for The Sunday At Home, 1889/90.); © Look and Learn

Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam Writing, 1523 (mixed technique on paper
3956456 Portrait of Erasmus of Rotterdam Writing, 1523 (mixed technique on paper, mounted on fir wood) by Holbein the Younger, Hans (1497/8-1543); 37.1 x 30.8 cm; Kunstmuseum, Basel

Portrait of Martin Luther (oil on wood)
3959930 Portrait of Martin Luther (oil on wood) by Cranach, Lucas the Elder (1472-1553) (after); 49 x 34 cm; Kunstmuseum, Basel

Portrait of Martin Luther, 1525 (mixed media)
3588548 Portrait of Martin Luther, 1525 (mixed media) by Cranach, Lucas, the Elder (1472-1553); diameter: 9.8 cm; Kunstmuseum, Basel

Erasmus, c. 1532 (oil on panel)
3588547 Erasmus, c.1532 (oil on panel) by Holbein the Younger, Hans (1497/8-1543); diameter: 14.2 cm cm; Kunstmuseum, Basel

Tombs in Greyfriars Churchyard (engraving)
5203202 Tombs in Greyfriars Churchyard (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Tombs in Greyfriars Churchyard)

Johann Jakob Speiser, Swiss textile merchant, banker and politician (engraving)
6014489 Johann Jakob Speiser, Swiss textile merchant, banker and politician (engraving) by Swiss School, (19th Century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Johann Jakob Speiser (1813-1856)

Alexander Campbell (colour litho)
1630646 Alexander Campbell (colour litho) by American School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Alexander Campbell (1788-1866)

Lord Ebury (colour litho)
612622 Lord Ebury (colour litho) by Pellegrini, Carlo (1866-1937); Private Collection; (add.info.: Lord Ebury, A common-prayer reformer, 15 April 1871, Vanity Fair)

Amelia Jenks Bloomer wearing the Bloomer costume, published by N
PNP383871 Amelia Jenks Bloomer wearing the Bloomer costume, published by N. Currier, 1851 (colour litho) by American School

Earl Dundonald (colour litho)
613691 Earl Dundonald (colour litho) by Ward, Leslie Matthew (Spy) (1851-1922); Private Collection; (add.info.: Earl Dundonald, A cavalry reformer, 8 May 1902)

Hottinger destroying the image, illustration from The History of Protestantism
619676 Hottinger destroying the image, illustration from The History of Protestantism by James Aitken Wylie (1808-1890), pub

No Surrender;U. S. G. "I am Determined to Enforce those Regulations"
1078629 No Surrender; U.S.G. " I am Determined to Enforce those Regulations", 1872 (wood engraving) by Nast, Thomas (1840-1902); Collection of the New-York Historical Society

Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, Swiss philosopher and educational reformer (chromolitho)
1094156 Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi, Swiss philosopher and educational reformer (chromolitho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi (1746-1827)

John Foxe, (Reformer) (engraving)
978506 John Foxe, (Reformer) (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: John Foxe, (Reformer)

Rabaut Saint-Etienne, c. 1791 (oil on canvas)
HEH416425 Rabaut Saint-Etienne, c.1791 (oil on canvas) by David, Jacques Louis (1748-1825); 55.2x42.2 cm; Huntington Library, Art Museum, and Botanical Gardens, San Marino, CA

John Calvin, copy by M. Charles Sanlaville (fl. 1920-30)
STC397225 John Calvin, copy by M. Charles Sanlaville (fl.1920-30), illustration from Histoire de la Nation Francaise, by Gabriel Hanotaux (1853-1944), 1924 (colour litho) by German School

Title-page of Reasons for Establishing the Colony of Georgia
PNP377457 Title-page of Reasons for Establishing the Colony of Georgia by James Oglethorpe, published in London, 1733 (print) by English School

Latimer preaching to the Civil Authorities at Pauls Cross
STC393374 Latimer preaching to the Civil Authorities at Pauls Cross, illustration from The Church of England: A History for the People by H.D.M. Spence-Jones, pub

Daniel O Connell, Esq. 1831 (litho)
2563490 Daniel O Connell, Esq. 1831 (litho) by Unknown Artist, (19th century); Free Library of Philadelphia; (add.info.: Daniel O Connell (6 August 1775 - 15 May 1847)

Memento of the Great Public Question (engraving)
2563393 Memento of the Great Public Question (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Free Library of Philadelphia; (add.info)

The great demonstrations against Gioliticism, Gabriele d Annunzio speaks to the people of Rome
2815753 The great demonstrations against Gioliticism, Gabriele d Annunzio speaks to the people of Rome, in the Costanzi Theater (colour litho) by Beltrame

Teacher and reformer (chromolitho)
2783000 Teacher and reformer (chromolitho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Teacher and reformer. Liebig card, published in late 19th or early 20th century)

The Hustings. Vox Populi We ll have a Mug! A Mug! A Mug!, pub
2966807 The Hustings. Vox Populi We ll have a Mug! A Mug! A Mug!, pub. 1796 (hand coloured engraving) by Gillray, James (1757-1815); Private Collection; (add.info)

The Generae of Patriotism, or The Bloomsbury Farmer planting Bedfordshire Wheat, pub
2962480 The Generae of Patriotism, or The Bloomsbury Farmer planting Bedfordshire Wheat, pub. 1796 (hand coloured engraving) by Gillray

Martin Luther as a choir boy (chromolitho)
3093669 Martin Luther as a choir boy (chromolitho) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Martin Luther as a choir boy)

The Peasants Revolt (chromolitho)
3093644 The Peasants Revolt (chromolitho) by German School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Der Bauernkrieg, The Peasants Revolt)

Rabindranath Tagore FRAS (born Robindronath Thakur) (1861-1941) (also: Gurudev, Kobiguru, Biswakobi) - an Indian polymath, poet, writer, playwright, composer, philosopher

Manchester Bull-Hunt, 1819 (hand-coloured engraving)
2562153 Manchester Bull-Hunt, 1819 (hand-coloured engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Henry Hunt (1773-1835)); The Stapleton Collection; English

John Knox administering the first Protestant Communion, pub. 1849 (engraving)
2646301 John Knox administering the first Protestant Communion, pub. 1849 (engraving) by Bonner, William (fl.1849); Private Collection; (add.info.: John Knox (c)

Howards House, Clapton
View of howards House in Clapton, London. A gabled house of c.1600 was acquired in 1715 by Samuel and Bucknall Howard, merchants who conveyed it in 1727 to John Howard

Benjamin Pap Singleton (b / w photo)
PNP269565 Benjamin Pap Singleton (b/w photo) by American Photographer, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Benjamin Singleton (1809-92)

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"Revolutionary Reformers: Pioneers of Change and Progress" From Martin Luther's courageous defense before Emperor Charles V to Florence Nightingale's tireless efforts in revolutionizing healthcare, history has been shaped by remarkable reformers who dared to challenge the status quo. These individuals, such as Mustapha Kemal Ataturk and Jonathan Edwards, left an indelible mark on society through their unwavering commitment to their ideals. Martin Luther, a German religious reformer, fearlessly stood before the Holy Roman Emperor at the Diet in Worms in 1521. This iconic moment captured in a 19th-century engraving showcases Luther's determination to defend his beliefs and spark a transformation within Christianity. Florence Nightingale, known as "The Lady With The Lamp, " brought about significant reforms in nursing during the mid-19th century. Her dedication and compassion towards patients led her to establish modern nursing practices that continue to shape healthcare today. Mustapha Kemal Ataturk danced with his adopted daughter while simultaneously leading Turkey through sweeping political and social reforms. As the founder of modern Turkey, he introduced secularism, women's rights, and educational reforms that transformed the nation into a progressive state. Jonathan Edwards played a pivotal role during America's Great Awakening movement with his powerful sermons that challenged traditional religious norms. His teachings sparked spiritual revival across colonial America and laid the foundation for future religious freedom. John Calvin was instrumental in shaping Protestant Reformation alongside Martin Luther. His influence extended beyond theology; he established Geneva as a model city-state where principles of democracy were implemented under strict moral codes. These reformers like St Bernard of Clairvaux or Saint John of Cross demonstrated immense courage by challenging societal norms prevalent during their time periods. Their contributions paved the way for progress not only within religion but also within various aspects of society including education systems, healthcare practices, political structures among others.