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Serfs Collection

"From Bondage to Freedom: The Journey of Serfs" In the annals of history, they have played a significant role in shaping societies and their struggle for emancipation

Background imageSerfs Collection: Alexander II (1818-1881), Tsar of Russia from 1855 known as 'The Liberator' for his emancipation

Alexander II (1818-1881), Tsar of Russia from 1855 known as "The Liberator" for his emancipation of serfs
535172 Alexander II (1818-1881), Tsar of Russia from 1855 known as "The Liberator" for his emancipation of serfs, 1861, on horseback reviewing troops

Background imageSerfs Collection: Les Boyards réduits a cultiver... 19th century. Creator: Honore Daumier

Les Boyards réduits a cultiver... 19th century. Creator: Honore Daumier
Les Boyards reduits a cultiver... 19th century. The boyars are reduced to cultivating their land themselves, after their last serfs are recruited into the army

Background imageSerfs Collection: The Emancipation of the serfs in 1861, 1861

The Emancipation of the serfs in 1861, 1861. Found in the collection of I. Turgenev Memorial Museum, Moscow

Background imageSerfs Collection: Unforgettable day of the Emancipation of the serfs in 1861, 1865. Artist: Russian Master

Unforgettable day of the Emancipation of the serfs in 1861, 1865. Artist: Russian Master
Unforgettable day of the Emancipation of the serfs in 1861, 1865. Found in the collection of State History Museum, Moscow

Background imageSerfs Collection: Richard II allant a la rencontre des serfs anglais revoltes (chromolitho)

Richard II allant a la rencontre des serfs anglais revoltes (chromolitho)
5228927 Richard II allant a la rencontre des serfs anglais revoltes (chromolitho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info)

Background imageSerfs Collection: Russian Peasants near Kuntsevo (engraving)

Russian Peasants near Kuntsevo (engraving)
655082 Russian Peasants near Kuntsevo (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Russian Peasants near Kuntsevo)

Background imageSerfs Collection: Labourers and Master

Labourers and Master
LLM462484 Labourers and Master by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Labourers and Master. Illustration for Costumes Civils et Militaires des Francais a Travers les)

Background imageSerfs Collection: Fenaison Aux Environs De Moscou (colour photo)

Fenaison Aux Environs De Moscou (colour photo)
2817448 Fenaison Aux Environs De Moscou (colour photo) by European Photographer, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Fenaison Aux Environs De Moscou)

Background imageSerfs Collection: Cantine Des Ouvriers Au Village (colour photo)

Cantine Des Ouvriers Au Village (colour photo)
2817445 Cantine Des Ouvriers Au Village (colour photo) by European Photographer, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Cantine Des Ouvriers Au Village)

Background imageSerfs Collection: Feudal Usage (gravure)

Feudal Usage (gravure)
671683 Feudal Usage (gravure) by Dore, Gustave (1832-83); Private Collection; (add.info.: Feudal Usage. Illustration for Historical Cartoons (John Camden Hotten, c 1860)

Background imageSerfs Collection: The FIrst Enfranchisement of the Serfs (chromolitho)

The FIrst Enfranchisement of the Serfs (chromolitho)
667193 The FIrst Enfranchisement of the Serfs (chromolitho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The FIrst Enfranchisement of the Serfs. French educational card, c 1900)

Background imageSerfs Collection: Emelian Ivanovich Pugachev (c. 1742-75) in prison (engraving) (b / w photo)

Emelian Ivanovich Pugachev (c. 1742-75) in prison (engraving) (b / w photo)
CHT207899 Emelian Ivanovich Pugachev (c.1742-75) in prison (engraving) (b/w photo) by French School, (18th century); Bibliotheque des Arts Decoratifs, Paris

Background imageSerfs Collection: Villains receiving their Lords Orders before going to Work

Villains receiving their Lords Orders before going to Work
KW260577 Villains receiving their Lords Orders before going to Work, after a miniature in a 15th century manuscript, from Le Moyen Age et La Renaissance by Paul Lacroix (1806-84)

Background imageSerfs Collection: Russian serfs or peasantry, 18th century

Russian serfs or peasantry, 18th century
Russian serfs or peasantry. A peasant in travel clothes with hat, shirt, boots and bark shoes, and women spinning yarn and washing clothes

Background imageSerfs Collection: The Emancipation of Russian Serfs in 1861, 1908-09 (oil on canvas)

The Emancipation of Russian Serfs in 1861, 1908-09 (oil on canvas)
1555179 The Emancipation of Russian Serfs in 1861, 1908-09 (oil on canvas) by Kustodiev, Boris Mikhailovich (1878-1927); State Art Museum, Nizhny Novgorod

Background imageSerfs Collection: Taxing of the Third Estate (coloured engraving)

Taxing of the Third Estate (coloured engraving)
1201769 Taxing of the Third Estate (coloured engraving) by French School, (17th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The French Revolution (French)

Background imageSerfs Collection: Louis X of France emancipates the serfs, 1315 (engraving)

Louis X of France emancipates the serfs, 1315 (engraving)
969155 Louis X of France emancipates the serfs, 1315 (engraving) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Louis X of France emancipates the serfs, 1315)

Background imageSerfs Collection: The Masters Right, 1874 (colour litho)

The Masters Right, 1874 (colour litho)
5231921 The Masters Right, 1874 (colour litho) by Polenov, Vasilij Dmitrievich (1844-1927); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Masters Right, 1874)

Background imageSerfs Collection: Russian Noble and Serfs (engraving)

Russian Noble and Serfs (engraving)
1612788 Russian Noble and Serfs (engraving) by Yvon, Adolphe (1817-93); Private Collection; (add.info.: Russian Noble and Serfs. Illustration for The Illustrated London News, 9 March 1861)

Background imageSerfs Collection: Serf emancipation (colour litho)

Serf emancipation (colour litho)
978024 Serf emancipation (colour litho) by Armitage, Edward A. (1817-96) (after); Private Collection; (add.info.: Serf emancipation)

Background imageSerfs Collection: Peasants giving tithes, Alpine region, c. 1800-18 (coloured engraving)

Peasants giving tithes, Alpine region, c. 1800-18 (coloured engraving)
468768 Peasants giving tithes, Alpine region, c.1800-18 (coloured engraving) by Italian School, (19th century); Private Collection; The Stapleton Collection; Italian, out of copyright

Background imageSerfs Collection: The Time of Serfdom (colour litho)

The Time of Serfdom (colour litho)
3098421 The Time of Serfdom (colour litho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The Time of Serfdom. Illustration from Le Figaro Illustre, 1888.); © Look and Learn

Background imageSerfs Collection: Tsar and boyars, 1907. Creator: Lebedev, Klavdi Vasilyevich (1852-1916)

Tsar and boyars, 1907. Creator: Lebedev, Klavdi Vasilyevich (1852-1916)
Tsar and boyars, 1907. Private Collection

Background imageSerfs Collection: Allegory of Servitude. Creator: Padovanino (1588-1649)

Allegory of Servitude. Creator: Padovanino (1588-1649)
Allegory of Servitude. Found in the Collection of Musei Vaticani in Viale Vaticano, Rome

Background imageSerfs Collection: Tribute from the citizens of Barcelona to Count King or oath of vasallage miniature

Tribute from the citizens of Barcelona to Count King or oath of vasallage miniature in the Llibre Verd (Green Book), codex containing a compilation of the customs or habits

Background imageSerfs Collection: The decree of Emperor Alexander II (1818-1881) to the Emancipation of the serfs, 1861

The decree of Emperor Alexander II (1818-1881) to the Emancipation of the serfs, 1861. Found in the collection of Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA)

Background imageSerfs Collection: Before departure, 1920

Before departure, 1920. Private Collection

Background imageSerfs Collection: The Emancipation Manifesto of 3 March 1861

The Emancipation Manifesto of 3 March 1861. Found in the Collection of Russian State Historical Library, Moscow

Background imageSerfs Collection: The Reading the Emancipation Manifesto of 1861, Third Quarter of 19th cen

The Reading the Emancipation Manifesto of 1861, Third Quarter of 19th cen.. Found in the collection of I. Turgenev Memorial Museum, Moscow

Background imageSerfs Collection: Alexander II Proclaiming the Emancipation of the Serfs

Alexander II Proclaiming the Emancipation of the Serfs. Private Collection

Background imageSerfs Collection: The Abolition of Serfdom in Russia, 1914. Artist: Mucha, Alfons Marie (1860-1939)

The Abolition of Serfdom in Russia, 1914. Artist: Mucha, Alfons Marie (1860-1939)
The Abolition of Serfdom in Russia, 1914. Found in the collection of City Gallery Prague

Background imageSerfs Collection: Landlord and his Serfs, 1853. Artist: Trutovsky, Konstantin Alexandrovich (1826-1893)

Landlord and his Serfs, 1853. Artist: Trutovsky, Konstantin Alexandrovich (1826-1893)
Landlord and his Serfs, 1853. Found in the collection of State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Background imageSerfs Collection: Yuris Day (Saint George Day), 1908. Artist: Ivanov, Sergei Vasilyevich (1864-1910)

Yuris Day (Saint George Day), 1908. Artist: Ivanov, Sergei Vasilyevich (1864-1910)
Yuris Day (Saint George Day), 1908. Private Collection

Background imageSerfs Collection: Applicants, 1888. Artist: Zhuravlev, Firs Sergeevich (1836-1901)

Applicants, 1888. Artist: Zhuravlev, Firs Sergeevich (1836-1901)
Applicants, 1888. Found in the collection of the State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Background imageSerfs Collection: Behind the curtain in the serf theatre. Artist: Trutovsky, Konstantin Alexandrovich (1826-1893)

Behind the curtain in the serf theatre. Artist: Trutovsky, Konstantin Alexandrovich (1826-1893)
Behind the curtain in the serf theatre. Found in the collection of the State Museum of Theatre and Music Art, St. Petersburg

Background imageSerfs Collection: Cherry harvest in a landowners fruit garden in the Ukraine, 1858

Cherry harvest in a landowners fruit garden in the Ukraine, 1858. Artist: Sokolov, Ivan Ivanovich (1823-1918)
Cherry harvest in a landowners fruit garden in the Ukraine, 1858. Found in the collection of the State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Background imageSerfs Collection: A Lady of the Manor, 1886. Artist: Makovsky, Konstantin Yegorovich (1839-1915)

A Lady of the Manor, 1886. Artist: Makovsky, Konstantin Yegorovich (1839-1915)
A Lady of the Manor, 1886. Found in the collection of the Regional Art Museum, Sumy

Background imageSerfs Collection: Arrival of a voivode, 1907. Artist: Ivanov, Sergei Vasilyevich (1864-1910)

Arrival of a voivode, 1907. Artist: Ivanov, Sergei Vasilyevich (1864-1910)
Arrival of a voivode, 1907. Found in the collection of the State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Background imageSerfs Collection: Threshing Barn, 1823. Artist: Venetsianov, Alexei Gavrilovich (1780-1847)

Threshing Barn, 1823. Artist: Venetsianov, Alexei Gavrilovich (1780-1847)
Threshing Barn, 1823. Found in the collection of the State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg

Background imageSerfs Collection: The Announcement of the Serfs Emancipation Manifesto in the Dormition Cathedral on March 5, 1861

The Announcement of the Serfs Emancipation Manifesto in the Dormition Cathedral on March 5, 1861, 1861. Found in the collection of the Russian State Library, Moscow

Background imageSerfs Collection: Louis X the Mischievous emancipates the serfs in 1315. Artist: Alaux, Jean (1786-1864)

Louis X the Mischievous emancipates the serfs in 1315. Artist: Alaux, Jean (1786-1864)
Louis X the Mischievous emancipates the serfs in 1315. Found in the collection of Musee de l Histoire de France, Chateau de Versailles

Background imageSerfs Collection: Wood Stealer. Artist: Pryanishnikov, Illarion Mikhailovich (1840-1894)

Wood Stealer. Artist: Pryanishnikov, Illarion Mikhailovich (1840-1894)
Wood Stealer. Found in the collection of the Regional Art Museum, Lugansk

Background imageSerfs Collection: Landowner Tea Party. Artist: Dmitriev-Orenburgsky, Nikolai Dmitrievich (1837-1898)

Landowner Tea Party. Artist: Dmitriev-Orenburgsky, Nikolai Dmitrievich (1837-1898)
Landowner Tea Party. Found in the collection of the State A. Radishchev Art Museum, Saratov

Background imageSerfs Collection: Boyar, 1879. Artist: Urlaub, Johann-Georg-Christian (1844-1914)

Boyar, 1879. Artist: Urlaub, Johann-Georg-Christian (1844-1914)
Boyar, 1879. Found in the collection of the State Tretyakov Gallery, Moscow

Background imageSerfs Collection: Costume design for the Serf Theatre of Sheremetev, 1785. Artist: Kuerzinger (Kirzinger)

Costume design for the Serf Theatre of Sheremetev, 1785. Artist: Kuerzinger (Kirzinger), Marianna (1770-1809)
Costume design for the Serf Theatre of Sheremetev, 1785. Found in the collection of the State Central A. Bakhrushin Theatre Museum, Moscow

Background imageSerfs Collection: The Emancipation of the Russian Serfs (Study for The Slav Epic), 1914

The Emancipation of the Russian Serfs (Study for The Slav Epic), 1914. Artist: Mucha, Alfons Marie (1860-1939)
The Emancipation of the Russian Serfs (Study for The Slav Epic), 1914. Found in the collection of the National Gallery, Prague

Background imageSerfs Collection: Morning of the Lady of the Manor, 1823. Artist: Venetsianov, Alexei Gavrilovich (1780-1847)

Morning of the Lady of the Manor, 1823. Artist: Venetsianov, Alexei Gavrilovich (1780-1847)
Morning of the Lady of the Manor, 1823. Found in the collection of the State Russian Museum, St. Petersburg

Background imageSerfs Collection: Villains Receiving Their LordAśS Orders Before Going To Work

Villains Receiving Their LordAśS Orders Before Going To Work. 19Th Century Reproduction Of Miniature In 15Th Century Manuscript



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"From Bondage to Freedom: The Journey of Serfs" In the annals of history, they have played a significant role in shaping societies and their struggle for emancipation. One notable figure is Blanche De Castile, whose influence paved the way for change. However, it was not until 1861 that a monumental event occurred - the Emancipation of the serfs. Russian they were among those who experienced this transformative moment firsthand. Engravings depicting the Interior of a Russian Church during the Reading of the Ukase for their Emancipation capture both hope and trepidation felt by these individuals as they awaited liberation from centuries-old bondage. Yet, not all tales were filled with optimism. The haunting image titled "The Serfs of Normandy with their hands cut off" serves as a stark reminder of past cruelties inflicted upon them. This chromolithograph stands as a testament to their resilience despite enduring unimaginable hardships. "The Market: The Sale of Serfs, " an oil painting from 1866, showcases another facet of serfdom's dark reality - human beings treated as commodities. Such scenes evoke deep emotions and highlight how deeply entrenched feudal systems exploited laborers' lives for economic gain. However, rebellion against such oppression was not uncommon either. Richard II's encounter with English revolted serfs depicted in "Richard II allant à la rencontre des serfs anglais révoltés" captures one such instance where defiance met authority head-on. Meanwhile, engravings like "Russian Peasants near Kuntsevo" provide glimpses into everyday life before emancipation – showcasing both hard work and camaraderie amongst laborers striving to make ends meet under feudal rule. As society progressed towards modernity, images like "Labourers and Master, " "Fenaison Aux Environs De Moscou, " and "Cantine Des Ouvriers Au Village" shed light on the changing dynamics between laborers and their employers.