Solanaceae Collection (page 5)

Physalis

Thorn apple (Datura stramonium) seed pod. This plant is a member of the nightshade family. It contains poisonous alkaloids. Photographed in disturbed ground in the UK

Aubergine (Solanum melongena) flower. Close-up of a flower on an aubergine plant. Photographed in Orvieto, Umbria, Italy

Thorn apple (Datura stramonium) seeds. This plant is a member of the nightshade family. It contains poisonous alkaloids. Photographed in the UK

Lochroma cyaneum
Foliage and flowers of Lochroma cyaneum. This plant is native to South America

Deadly nightshade (Atropa bella-donna)
Deadly nightshade plants (Atropa bella-donna) in flower. This plant is highly poisonous. It contains toxic alkaloids, including atropine

Woodland tobacco (Nicotiana sylvestris)
Woodland tobacco flowers (Nicotiana sylvestris). This plant is a member of the nightshades family. it contains nicotine and all parts of it are poisonous if ingested

Bittersweet (Solanum dulcamara) flowers and fruits. All parts of this plant are mildly poisonous, though it is used in herbal medicine to treat warts and skin diseases

Deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna)
Deadly nightshade flowers (Atropa belladonna). This plant is highly poisonous. It contains the toxic alkaloid atropine, which is used by ophthalmologists to dilate pupils during eye examinations

Willow-leaved jessamine (Cestrum parqui). The flowers of this poisonous plant are night-scented and pollinated by moths

Iochroma cyaneum Trebah
Iochroma flowers (Iochroma cyaneum Trebah ). This tender South American shrub is part of the Solanaceae family

Downy thorn apple (Datura inoxia)
Downy thorn apple flower (Datura inoxia). This plant is a member of the nightshade family. It contains poisonous alkaloids

Solanum Lycopersicum (Tomato) Sunrise, a red fruit (often regarded as a vegetable) of the Solanaceae family, seen here growing and ripening on the stalk

Solanum Tuberosum (Potato) Great Scot, a vegetable of the Solanaceae family. Seen here in close-up with the skin still on, sitting on a bed of green parsley

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Solanaceae, also known as the nightshade family, is a diverse group of plants that includes some well-known and fascinating species. Tab XVII showcases Mandragora officinarum, commonly known as mandrake, which has long been associated with folklore and magic due to its unique root shape resembling a human figure. Moving on to Tab XXIV, we find the Common Thorn Apple or Jimson Weed (Datura stramonium) seed pod from Europe. This plant holds both medicinal and toxic properties and has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. The Wayne County Preserving Company's American label features tomatoes, highlighting their importance in preserving food. Tomatoes belong to the Solanaceae family and have become an essential ingredient in cuisines worldwide. Intriguingly, Chinese lanterns (Physalis alkekengi) skeletons and Honesty seed pods (Lunaria annua) are showcased together. These captivating structures add beauty to gardens while serving as nature's decorations during autumn months. Piper nigrum takes center stage next; it is none other than the pepper vine responsible for our beloved black pepper seasoning found on dining tables globally. A close-up of the Blue Potato Bush's (Solanum rantonnetii) flower captures its vibrant beauty flourishing in a German garden during August. Its striking blue flowers make it a popular ornamental plant choice among gardeners. Basilius Besler's Florilegium engraving from 1613 highlights Lycopersicon esculentum - better known as tomatoes today. This depiction reminds us of how deeply ingrained this fruit has become in our culinary traditions over time. Atropa belladonna or Deadly Nightshade plant is featured here too; its dark allure conceals its highly poisonous nature when consumed without caution. Various tomato varieties are displayed side by side, showcasing the incredible diversity within this single species alone – each offering unique flavors, shapes, and colors.