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Spanish American War Collection

The Spanish-American War, a turning point in American history, saw the rise of Theodore Roosevelt and his legendary Rough Riders

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on San Juan Hill, 1898

Roosevelt and the Rough Riders on San Juan Hill, 1898
Colonel Roosevelt and Rough Riders where they charged over San Juan Hill, Spanish-American War. Hand-colored halftone reproduction of a photograph

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: Battle of Manila Bay, 1898

Battle of Manila Bay, 1898
Admiral George Dewey commanding US fleet in the Battle of Manila Bay, Spanish-American War, 1898. Hand-colored woodcut of a 19th-century illustration

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders

Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders
2624274 Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders by Johnston, Frances Benjamin (1864-1952); (add.info.: Photographic print of Theodore Roosevelt's Rough Riders, Company B, at a military camp)

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: CUBA: U. S. S. MAINE, 1898. Destruction of the U. S. Battleship Maine in Havana Harbor

CUBA: U. S. S. MAINE, 1898. Destruction of the U. S. Battleship Maine in Havana Harbor
CUBA: U.S.S. MAINE, 1898. Destruction of the U.S. Battleship Maine in Havana Harbor, 15 February 1898. Contemporary chromolithograph by Kurz & Allison

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: Contemporary map showing the advances of Colonel Theodore Roosevelts Rough Riders at the Battle of

Contemporary map showing the advances of Colonel Theodore Roosevelts Rough Riders at the Battle of San Juan Hill, Cuba
CUBA: SAN JUAN HILL. Contemporary map showing the advances of Colonel Theodore Roosevelts Rough Riders at the Battle of San Juan Hill, Cuba, and of other American forces at El Caney, 1 July 1898

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: Battleship Maine, 1898

Battleship Maine, 1898
US battleship Maine, just before sailing to Cuba, 1898. Hand-colored halftone reproduction of a photoograph

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: Battleship Iowa receiving prisoners, Spanish-American War

Battleship Iowa receiving prisoners, Spanish-American War
Spanish Admiral Cervera y Topete taken aboard the USS Iowa, Battle of Santiago, 1898. Hand-colored halftone reproduction of a 19th-century illustration

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: Naval battle off Puerto Rico, Spanish-American War

Naval battle off Puerto Rico, Spanish-American War
U.S. Navy cruiser " St Paul" shelling Spanish destroyer " Terror" off San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1898. Hand-colored halftone reproduction of a 19th-century illustration

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: Battleship Maine entering Havana harbor, 1898

Battleship Maine entering Havana harbor, 1898
USS Maine saluting the Spanish flagship upon arrival in Havana harbor, 1898. Hand-colored halftone reproduction

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR, c1899. American soldiers in a trench during the Spanish-American War

SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR, c1899. American soldiers in a trench during the Spanish-American War. Stereograph, c1899

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR, 1898. Members of the U. S. Tenth (Black) Cavalry on San Juan Hill

SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR, 1898. Members of the U. S. Tenth (Black) Cavalry on San Juan Hill
SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR, 1898. Members of the U.S. Tenth (Black) Cavalry on San Juan Hill, Cuba, following its capture, July 1898

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: German Emperor William II, 1898

German Emperor William II, 1898
1574156 German Emperor William II, 1898; (add.info.: Print by Udo Keppler, (1872-1956), shows William II, German Emperor, full-length portrait, standing among papers, looking puzzled

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: Scene during Spanish American War 1898. An almost ideal natural gun-pit was found near the beach

Scene during Spanish American War 1898. An almost ideal natural gun-pit was found near the beach(1910?) by F. C
529751 Scene during Spanish American War 1898. An almost ideal natural gun-pit was found near the beach(1910?) by F. C. (Frederick Coffay) Yohn, 1875-1933 ; Universal History Archive/UIG.

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: A scene from the Battle of Manila Bay

A scene from the Battle of Manila Bay
5305306 A scene from the Battle of Manila Bay.; (add.info.: Painting depicting a scene from the Battle of Manila Bay by Willy Stower (1864-1931) a German artist

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: Photograph of Jose Sanjurjo and Calixto Garcia during the Spanish-American War

Photograph of Jose Sanjurjo and Calixto Garcia during the Spanish-American War
3120161 Photograph of Jose Sanjurjo and Calixto Garcia during the Spanish-American War; (add.info.: Photograph of Jose Sanjurjo and Calixto Garcia during the Spanish-American War)

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: Explosion of the Maine, 1898

Explosion of the Maine, 1898
1575210 Explosion of the Maine, 1898; (add.info.: Explosion of the Maine 1898. Print shows the USS Maine blowing up in the harbour at Havana, Cuba, a small portrait of Captain C. D)

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: Memorial piece for President William McKinley, 1901

Memorial piece for President William McKinley, 1901
1574840 Memorial piece for President William McKinley, 1901; (add.info.: Memorial piece for President William McKinley who was born in January 1843 and died in September 1901)

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: Gang of women trying to pull down a monument, 1899

Gang of women trying to pull down a monument, 1899
1576741 Gang of women trying to pull down a monument, 1899; (add.info.: Our busy old women' A gang of "Old Women" with ropes trying to pull down the statues on a large monument)

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: Spanish American War, 1898

Spanish American War, 1898
2603734 Spanish American War, 1898; (add.info.: Spanish - American War, 1898. Destruction of the Spanish fleet outside Santiago harbour in Admiral Cevera's desperate attempt by running)

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Solace, 1898. Creator: Unknown

U.S.S. Solace, 1898. Creator: Unknown
U.S.S. Solace, 1898

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: Boys of the 71st N.Y. at Montauk Point, after returning from Cuba, 1898 or 1899. Creator: Unknown

Boys of the 71st N.Y. at Montauk Point, after returning from Cuba, 1898 or 1899. Creator: Unknown
Boys of the 71st N.Y. at Montauk Point, after returning from Cuba, 1898 or 1899

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Petrel, quarter deck, between 1889 and 1901. Creator: William H. Jackson

U.S.S. Petrel, quarter deck, between 1889 and 1901. Creator: William H. Jackson
U.S.S. Petrel, quarter deck, between 1889 and 1901

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Manning, between 1897 and 1901. Creator: William H. Jackson

U.S.S. Manning, between 1897 and 1901. Creator: William H. Jackson
U.S.S. Manning, between 1897 and 1901

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Maine, a fancy dress ball, 1896. Creator: William H. Jackson

U.S.S. Maine, a fancy dress ball, 1896. Creator: William H. Jackson
U.S.S. Maine, a fancy dress ball, 1896

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Maine, army and navy union, 1896. Creator: William H. Jackson

U.S.S. Maine, army and navy union, 1896. Creator: William H. Jackson
U.S.S. Maine, army and navy union, 1896

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Maine, gunner's gang, 1896. Creator: William H. Jackson

U.S.S. Maine, gunner's gang, 1896. Creator: William H. Jackson
U.S.S. Maine, gunner's gang, 1896

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Maine, ship's company, 1896. Creator: William H. Jackson

U.S.S. Maine, ship's company, 1896. Creator: William H. Jackson
U.S.S. Maine, ship's company, 1896

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Maine, just after the launching, 1889. Creator: William H. Jackson

U.S.S. Maine, just after the launching, 1889. Creator: William H. Jackson
U.S.S. Maine, just after the launching, 1889

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Iowa, ship's company, (1898?). Creator: William H. Jackson

U.S.S. Iowa, ship's company, (1898?). Creator: William H. Jackson
U.S.S. Iowa, ship's company, (1898?)

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Iowa, Capt. Terry and officers, 1898. Creator: William H. Jackson

U.S.S. Iowa, Capt. Terry and officers, 1898. Creator: William H. Jackson
U.S.S. Iowa, Capt. Terry and officers, 1898

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Iowa, Capt. Terry, 1898. Creator: William H. Jackson

U.S.S. Iowa, Capt. Terry, 1898. Creator: William H. Jackson
U.S.S. Iowa, Capt. Terry, 1898

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Iowa, Capt. Evans, 1898. Creator: William H. Jackson

U.S.S. Iowa, Capt. Evans, 1898. Creator: William H. Jackson
U.S.S. Iowa, Capt. Evans, 1898

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Iowa, Capt. Evans, 1898. Creator: William H. Jackson

U.S.S. Iowa, Capt. Evans, 1898. Creator: William H. Jackson
U.S.S. Iowa, Capt. Evans, 1898

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: The Spanish-American War: The Sinking of the Merrimac, 1898, (c1900). Creator: Unknown

The Spanish-American War: The Sinking of the Merrimac, 1898, (c1900). Creator: Unknown
The Spanish-American War: The Sinking of the Merrimac, 1898, (c1900). It was determined to block the narrow entrance of Santiago harbour [in Cuba], and an old American collier steamer, the Merrimac

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Brooklyn, c1898. Creator: Unknown

U.S.S. Brooklyn, c1898. Creator: Unknown
U.S.S. Brooklyn, c1898. Photo shows the USS Brooklyn, ACR-3, probably taken at the Spanish-American War Victory Celebration in New York on 5 October, 1898, given the all-gray paint job. (Source: C)

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: Restos del U.S.S. Maine, Habana, c1900. Creator: William H. Jackson

Restos del U.S.S. Maine, Habana, c1900. Creator: William H. Jackson
Restos del U.S.S. Maine, Habana, c1900. Wreck of the U.S.S. Maine in Havana Harbor

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Solace apothecaries and nurses, 1898. Creator: Edward H Hart

U.S.S. Solace apothecaries and nurses, 1898. Creator: Edward H Hart
U.S.S. Solace apothecaries and nurses, 1898

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Raleigh, Capt. Coghlan and officers, (1898?). Creator: Edward H Hart

U.S.S. Raleigh, Capt. Coghlan and officers, (1898?). Creator: Edward H Hart
U.S.S. Raleigh, Capt. Coghlan and officers, (1898?)

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Oregon, cheering the hauling down of the Colon's colors, Battle of Santiago, 1899 July

U.S.S. Oregon, cheering the hauling down of the Colon's colors, Battle of Santiago, 1899 July

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. New York, a gun crew, anniversary of Santiago, 1899, 1899. Creator: Edward H Hart

U.S.S. New York, a gun crew, anniversary of Santiago, 1899, 1899. Creator: Edward H Hart
U.S.S. New York, a gun crew, anniversary of Santiago, 1899, 1899

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Newark, between 1891 and 1901. Creator: Edward H Hart

U.S.S. Newark, between 1891 and 1901. Creator: Edward H Hart
U.S.S. Newark, between 1891 and 1901

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Maine sailors amusements, between 1895 and 1898. Creator: Edward H Hart

U.S.S. Maine sailors amusements, between 1895 and 1898. Creator: Edward H Hart
U.S.S. Maine sailors amusements, between 1895 and 1898. Photo shows the original Maine battleship, which had two smokestacks. Commissioned 1895 and sunk 1898. (Source: C. Seavey, 2022)

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Maine sailors mess, 1896. Creator: Edward H Hart

U.S.S. Maine sailors mess, 1896. Creator: Edward H Hart
U.S.S. Maine sailors mess, 1896

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Maine officers, 1896. Creator: Edward H Hart

U.S.S. Maine officers, 1896. Creator: Edward H Hart
U.S.S. Maine officers, 1896

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Nahant, ship's company, 1898. Creator: Edward H Hart

U.S.S. Nahant, ship's company, 1898. Creator: Edward H Hart
U.S.S. Nahant, ship's company, 1898

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Free Lance, petty officers, 1898, 1898. Creator: Unknown

U.S.S. Free Lance, petty officers, 1898, 1898. Creator: Unknown
U.S.S. Free Lance, petty officers, 1898, 1898

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Indiana, 13 inch guns, forward turret, between 1895 and 1901. Creator: Unknown

U.S.S. Indiana, 13 inch guns, forward turret, between 1895 and 1901. Creator: Unknown
U.S.S. Indiana, 13 inch guns, forward turret, between 1895 and 1901

Background imageSpanish American War Collection: U.S.S. Maine, in the stream after the launching, 1889. Creator: Unknown

U.S.S. Maine, in the stream after the launching, 1889. Creator: Unknown
U.S.S. Maine, in the stream after the launching, 1889



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The Spanish-American War, a turning point in American history, saw the rise of Theodore Roosevelt and his legendary Rough Riders. In 1898, amidst tensions between Spain and the United States, tragedy struck when the U. S. Battleship Maine was destroyed in Havana Harbor. This incident fueled public outrage and propelled America into war. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt led his Rough Riders to victory on San Juan Hill in Cuba. Their advances were marked on contemporary maps as they fought alongside other American forces at El Caney. The bravery displayed by these soldiers became synonymous with American heroism. The aftermath of battle brought scenes of both triumph and compassion. The battleship Iowa received prisoners from the defeated Spanish fleet while naval battles raged off Puerto Rico's coast. Meanwhile, the USS Maine made its fateful entry into Havana harbor before its tragic demise. Not limited to land engagements alone, the Battle of Manila Bay showcased America's naval might against Spain's Pacific fleet. This conflict also highlighted diversity within America's military ranks; members of the U. S Tenth (Black) Cavalry fought valiantly alongside their comrades on San Juan Hill. Through photographs captured during this era, we catch glimpses of life during wartime - soldiers huddled together in trenches or Cuban headquarters bustling with activity at Daiquiri. The Spanish-American War forever altered global power dynamics and set America on a path towards becoming a major player on the world stage, and is an event that continues to shape our understanding of history and serves as a reminder of those who sacrificed for their country's ideals.