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Stockton And Darlington Railway Collection

Witness the beginnings of a railway revolution at the Stockton and Darlington Railway, opened on September 27, 1825

Background imageStockton And Darlington Railway Collection: Opening of the Stockton and Darlington Railway, 1825. Engraving c1910

Opening of the Stockton and Darlington Railway, 1825. Engraving c1910
865681 Opening of the Stockton and Darlington Railway, 1825. Engraving c1910.; Universal History Archive/UIG

Background imageStockton And Darlington Railway Collection: Locomotion no 1, built for the Stockton & Darlington Railway, 1825 (1906)

Locomotion no 1, built for the Stockton & Darlington Railway, 1825 (1906). From Cassells Illustrated History of England, Vol. VII

Background imageStockton And Darlington Railway Collection: Travellers on the first section of the Stockton and Darlington Railway

Travellers on the first section of the Stockton and Darlington Railway, opened on 27 September 1825 (colour litho)
3100165 Travellers on the first section of the Stockton and Darlington Railway, opened on 27 September 1825 (colour litho) by European School

Background imageStockton And Darlington Railway Collection: The first steam railway, 1825 (chromolitho)

The first steam railway, 1825 (chromolitho)
968387 The first steam railway, 1825 (chromolitho) by European School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: The first steam railway, 1825)

Background imageStockton And Darlington Railway Collection: George Stephenson, English engineer (chromolitho)

George Stephenson, English engineer (chromolitho)
972174 George Stephenson, English engineer (chromolitho) by French School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: George Stephenson (1781-1848), English engineer and railway pioneer

Background imageStockton And Darlington Railway Collection: No 1 Locomotive, Darlington (colour photo)

No 1 Locomotive, Darlington (colour photo)
3093853 No 1 Locomotive, Darlington (colour photo) by English Photographer, (20th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: No 1 Locomotive, Darlington)

Background imageStockton And Darlington Railway Collection: A hundred years of railway history was paraded before the Duke

A hundred years of railway history was paraded before the Duke and Duchess of York at Darlington, when locomotives, rolling stock

Background imageStockton And Darlington Railway Collection: Train Number One, July 1925

Train Number One, July 1925. A re-enactment of the first train journey, made by George Stephensons Locomotion no 1 on the Stockton and Darlington Railway in 1825

Background imageStockton And Darlington Railway Collection: The Stockton & Darlington Railway, 1825 (1900)

The Stockton & Darlington Railway, 1825 (1900). Opened on 27 September, 1825, the Stockton & Darlington Railway (S&DR) was the worlds first public railway

Background imageStockton And Darlington Railway Collection: Hownes Gill Viaduct IoE 350551

Hownes Gill Viaduct IoE 350551
Railway viaduct, now part of Waskerley Walk, County Durham. IoE 350551

Background imageStockton And Darlington Railway Collection: George Stephensons Locomotion steam engine

George Stephensons Locomotion steam engine which was trialled on 27th September 1825 on the Stockton & Darlington Railway


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Witness the beginnings of a railway revolution at the Stockton and Darlington Railway, opened on September 27, 1825. This historic first steam railway brought travel and transportation into a new era with Locomotion No. 1, built by English engineer George Stephenson. Travellers marveled at this engineering feat, captured in vivid detail through lithographs and chromolithographs from the past. The No. 1 Locomotive, now preserved in Darlington, tells the story of a century of railway history. In 1925, the legacy of this pioneering railway was celebrated with the parade of Train Number One, while the iconic Hownes Gill Viaduct stands as a testament to its enduring impact.