Sumerian Civilization Collection

Assyrian residential complex, visual reconstruction
Illustration of a Assyrian residential complex, visual reconstruction

Illustration of using reed pen to write Sumerian cuneiform script on clay tablet

Illustrated map of ancient Sumer with rivers Tigris and Euphrates

Royal palace of Assyria, Nineveh (reconstruction)
Illustration of a Royal palace of Assyria, Nineveh (reconstruction)

Illustration of ancient Sumerian next to a map highlighting ancient Sumer

Sumerian civilization. Goldsmith art. Dagger and sheath in gold. From Royal Tombs of Ur
Sumerian civilization, 2nd millenium b.C. Goldsmith art. Dagger and sheath in gold, circa 2500 b.C. From the Royal Tombs of Ur

Sumerian civilization, king Meskalamdugs golden helmet, from Ur
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millennium b.C. King Meskalamdugs golden helmet. From Ur

Paying homage to an Assyrian ruler
Illustration of a Paying homage to an Assyrian ruler

Interior of an Assyrian Royal palace
Illustration of an Interior of an Assyrian Royal palace

Ornament with an Assyrian king
Illustration of a Ornament with an Assyrian king

The Assyrian army goes to war
Illustration of the Assyrian army goes to war

Ancient Assyrian reliefs
Illustration of a Ancient Assyrian reliefs

Capture of a city by the Assyrians
Illustration of a Capture of a city by the Assyrians

Royal palace of Dur-Sharrukin (Assyria, Iraq)
Illustrious of a Royal palace of Dur-Sharrukin (Assyria, Iraq)

Assyrian warriors (c. 700 BC), ancient relief
Illustration of a Assyrian warriors (c.700 BC), ancient relief

Illustration of cuneiform script on clay tablet

Sculpture representing a nude female figure, circa 3300-2900 B. C. yellow alabaster
Sculpture representing a nude female figure, circa 3300-2900 B.C. yellow alabaster 4th-3rd Millennium B.C. National Iraq Museum (Archaeological Museum), Sumerian art

Sumerian civilization, head engraving of member of Dynasty of Akkad, perhaps that of Sargon Great The Great King
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millenium b.C. Head engraving of a member of the Dynasty of Akkad, perhaps that of Sargon the Great The Great King. From Nineveh

Detail of Stele of Vultures depicting troops of king Eannatum conquering Umma, from Tell Telloh, ancient Ngirsu, Iraq
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millennium b.C. Stele of the Vultures, limestone plaque depicting the troops of king Eannatum conquering Umma, circa 2450 b.C. From Tell Telloh, ancient Ngirsu, Iraq. Detail

Head of king Iku-Shamagan, from Tell Hariri, ancient Mari, Syria
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millennium b.C. Head of king Iku-Shamagan. From Tell Hariri, ancient Mari, Syria

Iraq, Uruk, Panther in ivory and lapis lazuli, from Eanna sanctuary
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millennium b.C. Panther in ivory and lapis lazuli, from the Eanna sanctuary at Uruk, Iraq

Sumerian civilization, golden bull head which adorned harp, from Queen Suhbads tomb in Royal Necropolis at Ur
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millennium b.C. Golden bull head which adorned a harp. From Queen Suhbads tomb in the Royal Necropolis at Ur

Bitumen plaque of Dudu, priest of god Ningirsu, decorated with relief, from Tell Telloh (ancient Ngirsu), Iraq
Sumerian civilization, III millennium b.C. Bitumen plaque of Dudu, priest of the god Ningirsu under King Entemena of Lagash, decorated with relief. From Tell Telloh, ancient Ngirsu, Iraq

Diorite head of Gudea, King of Lagash, found at Telloh, ancient Ngirsu
Sumerian civilization - 3rd millennum b.C. - Diorite head of Gudea, King of Lagash, found at Telloh, ancient Ngirsu

Gold bulls head for harp, from the royal tombs at Ur
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millennium b.C. Gold bulls head which decorated a harp, from the royal tombs at Ur, 2500 b.C

Amulets made of bone inshape of gazelles on ir hunkers from Eye Temple in Tell Brak, Syria
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millenium b.C. Amulets made of bone in the shape of gazelles on their hunkers. From the Eye Temple in Tell Brak, Syria

Statue of prince Istup Ilum, from Tell Hariri, ancient Mari, Syria
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millennium b.C. Statue of the prince Istup Ilum. From Tell Hariri, ancient Mari, Syria

Stele of Vultures, Chalk plaque portraying Eannatum sovereign troops in conquest of Umma from Tello (Iraq), detail
Sumerian civilization, 25th century b.C. Stele of the Vultures, circa 2450 b.C. Chalk plaque portraying Eannatum sovereign troops in the conquest of Umma. From Tello (Iraq). Detail

Tablet with cuneiform (wedge shaped) writing, from ancient Uruk, Iraq
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millenium b.C. Tablet with cuneiform (wedge shaped) writing. From Uruk, 3200 b.C

Sumerian civilization, Prince of Lagashs votive bowl in silver and copper, from Tello, Iraq, 3rd millennium b. c
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millennium b.C. Entemena, Prince of Lagashs votive bowl in silver and copper. From Tello (Iraq)

Foundation figure with basket on head and dedicatory cuneiform inscription, from Nippur, Iraq
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millennium b.C. Foundation figure (it used to be located in the foundations of buildings) with basket on his head and dedicatory cuneiform inscription. From Nippur, Iraq

Terracotta fragment with map of city of Nippur, from Tell Telloh, Iraq
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millennium b.C. Terracotta fragment with the map of the city of Nippur. From Tell Telloh, Iraq

Red decorated fictile vase with black animal figures, from Khafaji, Iraq
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millennium b.C. Pottery. Red decorated fictile vase with black animal figures, circa 3200 b.C. From Khafaji, Iraq

Detail of limestone statuette of praying man, from Tell Asmar, Iraq
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millennium b.C. Limestone statuette of praying man. From Tell Asmar, Iraq. Detail

limestone plaque known as Stele of the Vultures, depicting troops of king Eannatum conquering Umma
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millennium b.C. Stele of the Vultures, limestone plaque depicting the troops of king Eannatum conquering Umma, circa 2450 b.C. From Tell Telloh, ancient Ngirsu, Iraq

Administrative clay tablet in cuneiform script with count of donkeys and carts, from Tell Telloh (ancient Ngirsu), Iraq
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millennium b.C. Administrative clay tablet in cuneiform script. Count of donkeys and carts, 2360 b.C. From Tell Telloh, ancient Ngirsu, Iraq

Sumerian statuette, bust of a figure making an offering
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millenium b.C. Bust of a figure making an offering, 2350-2200 b.C. From Mari, Tell Hariri (Syria)

Terracotta relief with enthroned deity, from Tell Yelkhi
Sumerian civilization, 3rd millennium b.C. Terracotta relief with enthroned deity. From Tell Yelkhi

Astrological calendar from Uruk, Iraq
Sumerian civilization. Astrological calendar. From Uruk, Iraq

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The Sumerian civilization, one of the oldest known civilizations in history, thrived in ancient Mesopotamia. Visual reconstructions provide a glimpse into their world, such as an Assyrian residential complex that showcases their architectural prowess. The use of a reed pen to write Sumerian cuneiform script on clay tablets illustrates their advanced writing system. The grandeur of the Sumerians is evident in the royal palace of Assyria, Nineveh. Through reconstruction, we can envision its opulence and magnificence. An illustrated map reveals the strategic location of ancient Sumer along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers, which played a vital role in their agricultural practices. Paying homage to an Assyrian ruler was customary during this era, as depicted by artistic representations. Intricate ornaments featuring an Assyrian king showcase their rich cultural heritage and appreciation for artistry. Warfare was also integral to the Sumerian civilization; ancient reliefs depict scenes of battle where the mighty Assyrian army marched fearlessly towards victory. These reliefs serve as historical records capturing significant moments from this period. Through these artifacts and visual reconstructions, we gain insight into the remarkable achievements and legacy left behind by the Sumerian civilization. Their advancements in architecture, writing systems, artistry, and military tactics continue to fascinate us today – reminding us of our shared human history rooted deep within Mesopotamia's fertile lands.