Symbiotic Relationship Collection (page 9)

Reef-building corals in Raja Ampat, Indonesia
Reef-building corals thrive in shallow water in Raja Ampat, Indonesia. This remote region is known for its beautiful reefs and spectacular marine biodiversity

A Black Sea Turtle with remora swim through a school of fish, Fiji
A Black Sea Turtle (Chelonia mydas agassizi) with a remora trying to attach, swims through a school of fish in the clear South Pacific ocean near Tavarua Island off the coast of Liti Levu, Fiji

Black Anemonefish, Fiji

Whale shark with remora, its body reflected on the surface, Cenderawasih Bay, West Papua, Indonesia

A colorful coral reef is covered by sweepers and cardinalfish in Komodo National Park, Indonesia. This part of the Coral Triangle is known for its high marine biodiversity

Corals are beginning to bleach on a reef in Indonesia. Bleaching occurs as corals expel their endosymbionts (zooxanthellae) living within their tissues

School of golden sweepers in Komodo National Park, Indonesia
School of golden sweepers (Parapriacanthus ransonneti) beneath corals on a reef in Komodo National Park, Indonesia

Corals grow on a shallow reef in Indonesia. This beautiful, tropical region is known for its spectacular reefs and high marine biodiversity

The seafloor is covered by reef-building corals in Indonesia
The seafloor is covered by reef-building corals in Komodo National Park, Indonesia. This tropical region in Indonesia is known for its spectacular coral reefs and high marine biodiversity

Cleaner shrimp on an anemone in Curacao

Clown Anemonefish, Indonesia

Emporer Shrimp on a large pin cushion starfish, Papua New Guinea
Emperor shrimp on a large pin cushion starfish, Papua New Guinea

A pair of mushroom coral shrimp on pink mushroom coral
A pair of mushroom coral shrimp (Periclimenes Kororensis) on pink mushroom coral, Komodo National Park, Indonesia

Spinecheek anemonefish in anemone, Papua New Guinea
Spinecheek anemonefish (Premnas biaculeatus) in anemone, Volcano crater, Witu Isalnds, Kimbe Bay, Papua New Guinea

Black and white anemone fish looking after eggs attached to a rock, Bali, Indonesia

A small whip coral goby on its host coral
A small whip coral goby (Bryaninops yongei) sits on its host coral in Komodo National Park, Indonesia. This tropical area in the western Pacific harbors an extraordinary array of marine organisms

Detail of anchor coral tentacles growing on a reef in Indonesia
Detail of anchor coral tentacles (Euphyllia sp.) growing on a reef in Indonesia. This area is known for its high marine biodiversity

A colorful magnificent sea nemone hosts pink anemonefish (Amphiprion perideraion) in Komodo National Park, Indonesia. This part of the Coral Triangle is known for its high marine biodiversity

Pink anenomefish on its host anenome, Fiji

Clown anemonefish in sea anemone with circular motion effect
Clown anemonefish (Amphiprion percula) in magnificent sea anemone with circular motion effect, Raja Ampat, Indonesia

False clownfish swim near their host anemone
False clownfish (Amphiprion ocellaris) swim near their host anemone in Alor, Indonesia. This remote region is known for its beautiful reefs and spectacular marine biodiversity

A broadclub cuttlefish swims above a diverse reef in Indonesia
A broadclub cuttlefish (Sepia latimanus) swims above a diverse reef in Komodo National Park, Indonesia

A soft coral crab blends into its host coral colony
A soft coral crab (Hoplophrys oatesi) blends into its host coral colony in Lembeh Strait, Indonesia. Lembeh Strait is known for its diverse array of bizarre marine organisms

Detail of an unidentified anemone growing on a reef in Lembeh Strait, Indonesia

A pygmy seahorse mimics its host gorgonian on a reef
A pygmy seahorse (Hippocampus bargibanti) mimics its host gorgonian on a reef in Lembeh Strait, Indonesia. This area is known for its extremely high marine biodiversity

Goby on a coral, Australia

Anemone hermit crab running across sand in green light
Anemone hermit crab (Dardanus pedunculatus) running across sand in green light, Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Very small anemone growth is visible on shell above eye

Clarks anemonefish in white anemone, Gorontalo, Indonesia
Clarks anemonefish (Amphiprion clarkii) in white anemone, Gorontalo, Indonesia

Pair of giant moray eels in hole with cleaner shrimp, Maldives
Pair of giant moray eels in hole with cleaner shrimp, Ari and Male Atoll, Maldives

A tiny ghost goby lays on a gorgonian
A tiny, transluscent ghost goby (Trimma sp.) lays on a gorgonian in Lembeh Strait, Indonesia

A colorful coral reef is covered by fish in Indonesia
A colorful coral reef is covered by fish in Komodo National Park, Indonesia. This part of the Coral Triangle is known for its high marine biodiversity

A diverse array of corals grow in Raja Ampat, Indonesia. This beautiful region is known for its spectacular reefs and high marine biodiversity

Tomato clownfish in its host anenome, Fiji

A female clownfish looks after her eggs at the edge of the host anemone, Papua New Guinea

A Clarks anemonefish nuggles into the tentacles of its host anemone
A Clarks anemonefish (Amphiprion clarkii) snuggles into the tentacles of its host anemone in Komodo National Park, Indonesia

An anemone hermit crab crawls across the seafloor of Indonesia
An anemone hermit crab (Dardanus pedunculatus) crawls across the seafloor of Komodo National Park, Indonesia. This beautiful area harbors extraordinary marine biodiversity

A soft coral colony near Alor, Indonesia
A soft coral colony and other invertebrates thrive in shallow water near Alor, Indonesia. This remote region is known for its beautiful reefs and spectacular marine biodiversity

A colony of fire coral grows near Alor, Indonesia
A colony of fire coral grows in shallow water near Alor, Indonesia. This remote region is known for its beautiful reefs and spectacular marine biodiversity

A table coral is encroached upon by soft corals near the island of Alor, Indonesia. This remote region is known for its beautiful reefs and spectacular marine biodiversity

A beautiful reef grows in Komodo National Park, Indonesia
A beautiful reef grows in extremely shallow water in Komodo National Park, Indonesia. This part of the Coral Triangle is known for its high marine biodiversity

Fragile corals grow in shallow water in Komodo National Park
Fragile corals grow in extremely shallow water in Komodo National Park, Indonesia. This part of the Coral Triangle is known for its high marine biodiversity

Porcelain crab in anemone, Lembeh Strait, Indonesia

Pink anemonefish guard their anemone on a coral reef, Fiji
Pink anemonefish (Amphiprion perideraion) guard their anemone on a coral reef in the South Pacific ocean near Tavarua Island off the coast of Veti Levu, Fiji

Clownfish inside a red and green anemone, North Sulawesi, Indonesia
Orange and white clownfish inside a red and green anemone, North Sulawesi, Indonesia

Sea nettle is host to a small shrimp in the Atlantic Ccean off the coast of North Carolina

A crown-of-thorns starfish feeds on coral
A crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci) feeds on coral near Cocos Island, Costa Rica

A Clarks anemonefish snuggles amongst its hosts tentacles
A Clarks anemonefish (Amphiprion clarkii) snuggles amongst its hosts tentacles on a reef in Lembeh Strait, Indonesia

Detailed view of yellow tube coral (Tubastrea) polyps with parasites, Bonaire, Caribbean Netherlands

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In the vast ocean, a Dugong gracefully glides through the water, its massive body nourished by a seagrass meadow. This gentle giant relies on the symbiotic relationship it shares with Halophila stipulacea to sustain its life. Meanwhile, in prehistoric times, an Alvarezsaurid bird fearlessly approaches the mouth of a Giganotosaurus carolinii dinosaur. With meticulous care, it cleans away remnants of food from between the sharp teeth of this mighty predator. A remarkable example of mutualism in ancient ecosystems. On sandy shores, intricate patterns emerge as Mint-sauce worms wriggle beneath the surface. These tiny creatures create trails that serve as shelter for other organisms and contribute to beach stability—a harmonious partnership between nature and these fascinating worms. Beneath turquoise waters, a Western clownfish seeks refuge within the tentacles of a Magnificent sea anemone. In return for protection against predators, this vibrant fish provides nutrients to its host—an extraordinary case of mutual dependence. In Mexican seas, a Giant manta ray majestically soars above coral reefs while Remoras cling onto both wings. These small hitchhikers enjoy free transportation and access to leftover meals provided by their gracious host—the epitome of commensalism in marine environments. Far off on Tenerife's coastlines lie Ocean sunfish swimming alongside Pilot fish—two species united by mutual benefit. The sunfish offers protection from potential threats while enjoying parasite removal services provided by its loyal companions. Within coral reefs dwells another helpful creature—the Bluestreak cleaner wrasse diligently cleaning among sharp teeth belonging to various reef inhabitants. Its bravery ensures not only dental hygiene but also sustenance for itself—a classic example of mutualistic behavior underwater. Back in ocean depths where darkness reigns supreme resides another symbiotic duo—the Dugong and juvenile Golden trevally swim side by side.