Topology Collection

Andrei Kolmogorov, Soviet mathematician
Andrei Kolmogorov (1903-1987), Soviet mathematician. Kolmogorov is widely considered one of the most prominent mathematicians of the 20th century

August Ferdinand Mobius
AUGUST FERDINAND MOBIUS German scientist, professor of astronomy at Leipzig university, discoverer of the mobius strip; regarded as the founder of topology

Henri Poincare, French mathematician
Henri Poincare (1854-1912), French mathematician. Poincare is considered one of the greatest mathematicians of all time. He worked on celestial mechanics, topology

Henri Poincare, caricature C015 / 6708
Henri Poincare, caricature

Views of Ben Nevis and the Neighbourhood (engraving)
1041024 Views of Ben Nevis and the Neighbourhood (engraving) by English School, (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Views of Ben Nevis and the Neighbourhood)

David Hilbert, caricature C015 / 6702
David Hilbert (1862-1943). Caricature of the German mathematician David Hilbert. Hilbert is regarded by many as one of the greatest mathematicians of all time

Calabi-yau manifold, artwork C017 / 8031
Calabi-yau manifold, computer artwork. Calabi-yau manifolds are six-dimensional shapes thought to be the location of the extra six dimensions (on top of the four known to exist)

Plaquette commemorating the death of Henri Poincare, French mathematician and philosopher, 1912. Poincare (1854-1912) is best remembered for his work on topology and celestial mechanics

Closed universe, artwork
Closed universe. Computer artwork showing the geometrical curvature of a closed universe. The galaxies are shown on a grid, which represents the overall geometry of the universe

Open universe, artwork
Open universe. Computer artwork showing the geometrical curvature of an open (hyperbolic) universe. The galaxies are shown on a grid, which represents the overall geometry of the universe

Vitamin D2, molecular model. The chemical formula for vitamin D2, also called ergocalciferol, is C28.H44.O. Atoms are represented as spheres and are colour-coded: carbon (blue)

Funnel-shaped universe, artwork
Funnel-shaped universe. Computer artwork showing the geometrical curvature of a Picard horn (funnel-shaped) universe. The galaxies are shown on a grid

Warped space-time. Conceptual computer artwork of bent grid lines around an astronomical object, representing warped space-time. Einstein conceived of space-time in his Special Theory of Relativity

Curved space-time

Andrey Tychonoff, Soviet mathematician
Andrey Nikolayevich Tychonoff (1906-1993), Soviet mathematician. Tychonoff (also written as Tikhonov) worked on topology and mathematical physics

Vladimir Arnold, Soviet mathematician
Vladimir Arnold (born 1937), Soviet mathematician. Arnold studied at Moscow State University, graduating in 1959. He became a professor at the university in 1965

3D surface graph depicting visual output from scientific equipment

3D surface graph, computer artwork
3D surface graph depicting visual output from scientific equipment

Mathematical knot, computer artwork
Computer artwork of a mathematical knot, in which the ends are joined together so that it cannot be undone. It is also an " independent" or " unity" knot as it is not comprised of

Topoisomerase 1 / DNA complex
Human topoisomerase 1/DNA complex, molecular model. Topoisomerase 1 is an enzyme that assists in uncoiling DNA. DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is usually stored in a supercoiled form

3D surface graph and hand, artwork
Computer artwork of a hand holding a 3D surface graph depicting visual output from scientific equipment

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Topology is a fascinating branch of mathematics that explores the properties of space and its transformations. It was pioneered by brilliant minds such as Andrei Kolmogorov, a Soviet mathematician known for his contributions to probability theory. One of the most famous topological concepts is the Mobius strip, named after August Ferdinand Mobius, a German mathematician who discovered this intriguing one-sided surface. This non-orientable object continues to captivate our imagination with its unique properties. Henri Poincare, a French mathematician, made significant advancements in topology during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His work on dynamical systems and three-dimensional manifolds revolutionized our understanding of this field. Poincare's caricature captures his intellectual prowess and enduring legacy. The engraving "Views of Ben Nevis and the Neighborhood" reminds us that they are also be applied to geographical landscapes. By studying how different regions connect or intersect, we gain insights into their spatial relationships. David Hilbert, another influential figure in mathematics history, contributed greatly to topology through his rigorous axiomatic approach. His caricature reflects both his brilliance and dedication to advancing mathematical knowledge. In 1912, Henri Poincare's untimely death left a void in the world of mathematics. Commemorative plaquettes were created to honor this remarkable French mathematician and philosopher whose ideas continue to shape modern topology. Topology offers various possibilities when it comes to conceptualizing our universe. The artwork depicting closed universes suggests that space may curve back onto itself like a sphere while open universes imply infinite expansion without boundaries – both captivating notions worthy of exploration. Just as molecular models help us understand complex structures at an atomic level, topologists use their expertise to analyze intricate shapes like Vitamin D2 molecules. Through topological analysis, they uncover hidden connections within these structures that impact their chemical behavior. Finally, artists have embraced topology as a source of inspiration.