Toxicologist Collection

Mathieu Orfila
LLM459533 Mathieu Orfila by Marti, Ricardo (19th century); Private Collection; (add.info.: Mathieu Orfila. Illustration for La Ciencia Y Sus Hombres by Luis Figuier (D Jaime Seix, 1876)

Mathieu Orfila, Spanish-born French toxicologist and chemist, 19th century. Artist: Delpech
Mathieu Orfila, Spanish-born French toxicologist and chemist, 19th century. Mathieu Joseph Bonaventure Orfila (1787-1853) was the founder of the science of toxicology

Thomas Stevenson, British forensic scientist, 1899. Artist: Wag
Thomas Stevenson, British forensic scientist, 1899. Stevenson (1838-1908) was a scientific analyst and toxicologist who acted as an expert witness, particularly in poisoning cases

Paracelsus, born Phillippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim, 1493 to 1541. Swiss renaissance physician consisdered the father of toxicology. After a work by F

MATTHIEU ORFILA (1787-1853). French chemist. Lithograph, French, 19th century

Medical Jurisprudence. Thomas Stevenson, British forensic scientist. Stevenson (1838-1908), a scientific analyst and toxicologist who acted as an expert witness, particularly in poisoning cases

Toxicology laboratory, 1893
Toxicology laboratory, 19th-century artwork. Toxicology is the science of analysing and testing poisons and determining their effects on humans

American physician and toxicologist. Undated photograph
ALICE HAMILTON (1869-1970). American physician and toxicologist. Undated photograph

MATTHIEU ORFILA (1787-1853). French chemist. Line-and-stipple engraving, Austrian, 19th century

Mathieu Orfila, Spanish toxicologist

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Mathieu Orfila, a Spanish-born French toxicologist and chemist of the 19th century, was a pioneer in the field of toxicology. His contributions to this scientific discipline have left an indelible mark on forensic science. Orfila's groundbreaking work laid the foundation for modern toxicology. He conducted extensive research on poisons and their effects on the human body, revolutionizing our understanding of chemical substances and their potential dangers. Through meticulous experimentation and analysis, he developed methods to identify toxins in biological samples, establishing a systematic approach to poisoning investigations. His expertise earned him recognition as one of the foremost authorities in his field during his time. Artists such as Delpech captured his likeness in portraits that depicted him as a distinguished figure with an air of intellectual curiosity. Orfila's legacy continued through generations, inspiring other notable figures like Thomas Stevenson, a British forensic scientist who followed in his footsteps. Stevenson's work further advanced the field by applying Orfila's principles to medical jurisprudence. Paracelsus, often referred to as the father of toxicology, also played a significant role in shaping this scientific discipline centuries before Orfila's time. Born Phillippus Aureolus Theophrastus Bombastus von Hohenheim in 1493 Switzerland during the Renaissance period, Paracelsus introduced innovative ideas about chemicals' therapeutic properties while emphasizing their potential toxicity when misused. The images depicting Orfila throughout history showcase different mediums used by artists to immortalize his contribution visually. From oil paintings by Lacoma capturing his essence with vibrant colors to line-and-stipple engravings showcasing intricate details created by Austrian artisans - each artwork reflects admiration for Orfila’s accomplishments. In addition to these artistic representations are photographs from various eras that capture moments within laboratories where toxicologists diligently conduct experiments or analyze evidence related to poisonings—a testament to how far this branch has progressed since its inception.