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Velvet Worms: Living Fossils of New Zealand Meet the Velvet Worm, also known as Peripatus novaezealandiae, a fascinating creature that has been dubbed a living fossil. These unique invertebrates have remained virtually unchanged for millions of years, making them a true marvel of evolution. In this close-up image, we can admire the intricate legs of an adult New Zealand Velvet-worm (Peripatoides novaezealandiae) held captive. Each leg is adorned with tiny bristles that aid in their movement through leaf litter and other terrains. But what sets these creatures apart is their hunting technique. As shown in another captivating photo, the New Zealand Velvet-worm immobilizes its prey - like this unfortunate cockroach larva - by secreting a sticky fluid from its body. This ingenious method ensures that no meal escapes its grasp. Observing these velvet worms walking on leaf litter gives us insight into their natural habitat and behavior. Their slow and deliberate movements allow them to navigate through the forest floor effortlessly, always on the lookout for potential meals or safe resting spots. Although primarily found in New Zealand they can also be spotted elsewhere around the world. The Andean Velvet-worm (Peripatus sp. ) showcases similar characteristics while foraging on leaf litter in Peru's breathtaking Andes region. A ventral view reveals more about these intriguing creatures' anatomy. We can see their specialized mouthparts and legs up close – perfectly adapted for capturing prey and maneuvering across various surfaces. As illustrated here, velvet worms often gather together in medium-sized groups to thrive collectively within their habitats. This social behavior adds another layer of complexity to understanding these enigmatic organisms. From their ancient origins to their remarkable hunting techniques and diverse habitats worldwide, velvet worms continue to captivate scientists and nature enthusiasts alike. With each discovery made about these extraordinary creatures comes a deeper appreciation for our planet's biodiversity.